FIPS 199 Explained: How to Classify Federal Information and Systems 

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 199 is a critical document that establishes standards for categorizing information and information systems within the United States federal government. Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), FIPS 199 provides a structured approach to defining the security categories of federal information based on potential impact to the… Read More »

Five Essential Approaches to Prevent Zero-Day Attacks

Zero-day attacks represent one of the most formidable challenges in cybersecurity today. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or security community, meaning there is no existing patch or official defense when the exploit occurs. Because these vulnerabilities remain unaddressed, attackers have a window of opportunity to infiltrate… Read More »

Security Log Basics: Spotting Clear Events via ArcSight

Windows security logs are essential records that capture security-related events on a Windows operating system. These logs provide an audit trail of user activities, system changes, and potential security incidents. They are critical for forensic investigations, compliance auditing, and monitoring suspicious activities. The security log specifically records events such as login attempts, account changes, and… Read More »

Steps to Achieve PMP Certification Successfully

The Project Management Professional (PMP) certification is recognized worldwide as a standard of excellence for project managers. It validates that an individual has the knowledge, experience, and skills required to effectively lead and manage projects. Whether you are aiming to enhance your career prospects, gain credibility with employers, or improve your project management capabilities, the… Read More »

Crafting a FUD Windows Reverse Shell Executable in Python

In the realm of cybersecurity, reverse shells are powerful tools that allow an attacker to gain remote control over a target system. Unlike a bind shell, where the attacker connects to a victim’s machine listening on a specific port, a reverse shell initiates a connection from the victim back to the attacker. This approach often… Read More »

How to Legally Install and Use Burp Suite for Free on Kali Linux

Burp Suite is one of the most trusted and powerful tools in the cybersecurity domain, particularly for web application security testing. Developed by PortSwigger, it is widely used by penetration testers, ethical hackers, and security researchers to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. Its interface and modular tools allow testers to intercept, inspect, and… Read More »

Quick and Easy PST to EML Conversion Keeping Attachments Intact 

Email remains one of the most important modes of communication in today’s digital world. Whether for business or personal use, emails carry critical information, often including attachments such as documents, images, spreadsheets, and other files that are integral to the message. Managing these emails efficiently and ensuring accessibility across different platforms requires a solid understanding… Read More »

DVWA Login Bruteforce Attack with Hydra and Custom Python Script

In the field of cybersecurity, mastering the art of penetration testing is essential to protecting web applications from malicious attacks. One of the fundamental attack methods that security professionals study is the brute force attack. This method involves systematically attempting all possible combinations of credentials to gain unauthorized access. To practice and understand these techniques… Read More »

Windows Password Recovery through USB Boot

Windows password recovery is a crucial process for anyone who has ever been locked out of their computer due to a forgotten or lost password. In both personal and professional settings, the inability to access a Windows account can cause significant frustration, loss of productivity, or even permanent data loss if not handled correctly. One… Read More »

Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an SSL VPN via socat

In an era where remote work and cloud services dominate, securing data transmission over the internet has become critical. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) offer a secure pathway for remote users to connect to internal networks. Among the many types of VPNs, SSL VPNs have become increasingly popular due to their use of widely trusted SSL/TLS… Read More »

Your Complete Guide to Passing the Network+ Certification Exam

The CompTIA Network+ certification is an essential credential for IT professionals who want to establish a solid foundation in networking. It validates knowledge and skills in networking concepts, infrastructure, operations, security, and troubleshooting. Whether you are starting your career or looking to enhance your expertise, passing the Network+ exam is a great step toward becoming… Read More »

Stay Anonymous Online by Altering Your MAC Address

In an increasingly connected world, privacy has become a top concern. Every time you connect to a wireless network at a coffee shop, an airport, or your home, you’re broadcasting identifying details about your device. One of the most crucial identifiers is the MAC address. While many people focus on protecting their IP address or… Read More »

What Does CISM Certification Involve and Is It Valuable?

In the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity, the Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification has become a critical credential for professionals who manage information security programs at an organizational level. Offered by ISACA, CISM distinguishes itself from many other certifications by focusing primarily on the management and governance aspects of information security rather than purely technical… Read More »

Key Cybersecurity Soft Skills Interview Questions You Should Know

In today’s fast-paced digital world, cybersecurity is more critical than ever. Organizations face constant threats from cybercriminals who exploit vulnerabilities in networks, software, and human behavior. As a result, the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals continues to grow. While technical knowledge and certifications are essential, one often overlooked but equally vital aspect of success in… Read More »

AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud: Which Cloud Reigns in 2018?

The rapid evolution of cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses deploy and manage their IT infrastructure. By 2018, the cloud market was dominated by three major players: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). Each of these platforms has carved a distinct niche in the industry, offering a diverse set… Read More »