Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
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This guessing on unverified ES or even earlier hardware is pointless, let alone arguing about. And not only unverified, but no real specs or conditions of the tests.
Frankly, I am not sure what to think what's dumber: The fascination with Geekbench around here, or the hubbub about scores from hardware+firmware which is guaranteed to perform different from the real deal in various ways.

I can't think of a single reason why anybody outside of AMD would get access to AM5 Zen 5 hardware+firmware which is worthwhile to run benchmarks on, before AMD sends out actual review kits and the matching AGESA.
 

deasd

Senior member
Dec 31, 2013
568
922
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These results are consistent.
~520/GHz
At 5.8G it will go beyond 3K, which is pretty awesome, around 21%-24% improvement on Stepping 0, may gain a couple of percent with new steppings and microcode updates.

This is Zen4 official slide from 2022:





Despite GB5 utilize AVX512 that might push score a little bit higher(maybe ~3%), at 5.8GHZ score ~3000 which indicate 31% higher ST than Zen4, and this is just a Zen5 APU which has half L3 cache.
 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
6,328
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50% more ALU does not guarantee 30-40% higher IPC, 50% more L1-D does not guarantee 30-40% higher IPC, 33% more Shipping/name change does not guarantee 30-40% higher IPC.

Nobody wants bulldozer-level performance for Zen5, but some people's expectations are too high, as is the case almost every time (especially in the case of Zen4). No one will change what Zen5 looks like, even those who only want a +5% IPC increase.

While Zen 5 is a significant redesign, it doesn't have to be so much of an upgrade that the IPC gain is around 30-40%.

He further maintains that the changes in Zen 5 are intended to enable continued steady IPC growth, and many still believe in the magical average 30-40% increase from generation to generation. They will fail here. My expectations for Zen5 are an average IPC increase of +20%.

I'm not expecting 30 - 40% IPC increase, but the 2 GHz score was only showing ~15% integer IPC increase which I think is too low given the changes in Zen 5. The new 2.33 GHz sample is showing a little higher IPC and comes out to be ~20% higher integer IPC than Zen 4. That's getting more in line with my expectations (~25%). Anything below 20% I think would be a big disappointment. If you get 30% or above, that would be a big surprise.
 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
6,328
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This is Zen4 official slide from 2022:


View attachment 97794


Despite GB5 utilize AVX512 that might push score a little bit higher(maybe ~3%), at 5.8GHZ score ~3000 which indicate 31% higher ST than Zen4, and this is just a Zen5 APU which has half L3 cache.

We don't know how well Zen 5 scales with frequency yet, but it won't scale linearly, just like Zen 3 and Zen 4 don't. It shouldn't be too far off, but it won't quite reach a linearly extrapolated score.
 

AMDK11

Senior member
Jul 15, 2019
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I'm not expecting 30 - 40% IPC increase, but the 2 GHz score was only showing ~15% integer IPC increase which I think is too low given the changes in Zen 5. The new 2.33 GHz sample is showing a little higher IPC and comes out to be ~20% higher integer IPC than Zen 4. That's getting more in line with my expectations (~25%). Anything below 20% I think would be a big disappointment. If you get 30% or above, that would be a big surprise.
Yes. Any increase above 20% will be a pleasant surprise.

I would like Zen5 to have an average IPC increase of as much as +50%, but this is a wishful approach. Even an increase of 30-40% is, in my opinion, unrealistic from generation to generation. I believe that the +40% IPC increase compared to Zen4 will be possible in Zen6 at the earliest.

This is my opinion on the matter at this point.
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
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I'm not expecting 30 - 40% IPC increase, but the 2 GHz score was only showing ~15% integer IPC increase which I think is too low given the changes in Zen 5. The new 2.33 GHz sample is showing a little higher IPC and comes out to be ~20% higher integer IPC than Zen 4. That's getting more in line with my expectations (~25%). Anything below 20% I think would be a big disappointment. If you get 30% or above, that would be a big surprise.
Correct me i I'm wrong but 2.33Ghz sample with half od the L3 cache (16MB) scored 1224pts in ST test. If it scaled perfectly to 5.7Ghz it should score 5.7/2.33 x 1224 ~= 2994 which is 30% higher than what DisEnchantment gets ( with Zen 4 that has 2x the L3 and running an optimized bios with good memory timings).

I checked 7500F vs 8600G GB5 ST results, and at the same clock the full L3 Zen 4 variant scores around 5% better. So my guess is that the GB5 ST improvement at the same clock is between 35% and 40% for a full Granite Ridge chip (32MB L3) vs Raphael.

Edit:

If the above math is correct, than Granite Ridge with 32MB L3, running at a peak ST clock of ~6 Ghz should score ~3300 pts or a whooping ~44% higher than 7950X @ stock 5.75Ghz.
 
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Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
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Correct me i I'm wrong but 2.33Ghz sample with half od the L3 cache (16MB) scored 1224pts in ST test. If it scaled perfectly to 5.7Ghz it should score 5.7/2.33 x 1224 ~= 2994 which is 30% higher than what DisEnchantment gets ( with Zen 4 that has 2x the L3 and running an optimized bios with good memory timings).

I checked 7500F vs 8600G GB5 ST results, and at the same clock the full L3 Zen 4 variant scores around 5% better. So my guess is that the GB5 ST improvement at the same clock is between 35% and 40% for a full Granite Ridge chip (32MB L3) vs Raphael.

I'm looking at just the integer scores. Also, rather than extrapolating to a much higher frequency, I'm comparing DisEnchantment's score at 2 GHz. The close proximity of clocks (2.33 GHz vs. 2 GHz) allows a linear extrapolation between the two to be much more accurate. I'm not sure how much GB5 is effected by the additional L3 in the desktop Zen 4 CPUs, but I'm not expecting it to be that significant and also why I put the approximate IPC increase.
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
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I'm looking at just the integer scores. Also, rather than extrapolating to a much higher frequency, I'm comparing DisEnchantment's score at 2 GHz. The close proximity of clocks (2.33 GHz vs. 2 GHz) allows a linear extrapolation between the two to be much more accurate. I'm not sure how much GB5 is effected by the additional L3 in the desktop Zen 4 CPUs, but I'm not expecting it to be that significant and also why I put the approximate IPC increase.
I checked his 2G results and the scaling to 5.75Ghz is 0.952x (from a perfect 1x). Which aligns with 25% vs 30% uplift that I calculated.

You can check GB5 browser for 7500F vs 8600G ST results - it's full Zen 4 with 32MB of L3 vs Zen 4 with 16MB L3. The difference is around 5% as they boost to the same ~5ghz ST boost.
 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
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I checked his 2G results and the scaling to 5.75Ghz is 0.952x (from a perfect 1x). Which aligns with 25% vs 30% uplift that I calculated.

You can check GB5 browser for 7500F vs 8600G ST results - it's full Zen 4 with 32MB of L3 vs Zen 4 with 16MB L3. The difference is around 5% as they boost to the same ~5ghz ST boost.

Are you looking at the total score or just integer?
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
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Are you looking at the total score or just integer?
Total score.

I just checked integer scores of two STX samples:

Integer Score 829 @ 2Ghz

Integer Score 1011 @2.33

It looks like the second sample scores 5% better than what GB5 data shows, probably boosting 5% higher than 2.33ghz (or something else is going on).
 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
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Total score.

I just checked integer scores of two STX samples:

Integer Score 829 @ 2Ghz

Integer Score 1011 @2.33

It looks like the second sample scores 5% better than what GB5 data shows, probably boosting 5% higher than 2.33ghz (or something else is going on).

My calculations are based on integer score only (as I mentioned previously) which shows less IPC gain than the total score. The .gb5 result shows it boosting to 2.33 GHz, so it's not boosting higher, these are just ES CPUs on unfinished platforms in unknown testing environments, so variations in performance (even IPC) is to be expected.
 
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inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
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My calculations are based on integer score only (as I mentioned previously) which shows less IPC gain than the total score. The .gb5 result shows it boosting to 2.33 GHz, so it's not boosting higher, these are just ES CPUs on unfinished platforms in unknown testing environments, so variations in performance (even IPC) is to be expected.
Here are two average samples of Zen 4 with different L3 capacity that boost to same 5Ghz. 32MB version gets around ~5% higher integer score (on Windows).

 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
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Here are two average samples of Zen 4 with different L3 capacity that boost to same 5Ghz. 32MB version gets around ~5% higher integer score (on Windows).


Thanks, if we assume that Zen 5 responds the same way on GB5 with the additional cache, then the integer IPC number would increase to ~27%.
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,990
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We need to wait for more compatile BIOS releases. So far there was just a single one.
In addition to ASUS and MSI, we now also have Biostar, ASRock and Gigabyte onboard with AM5 BIOS update adding Zen5 support:


So basically all major players.
 

CakeMonster

Golden Member
Nov 22, 2012
1,511
665
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In addition to ASUS and MSI, we now also have Biostar, ASRock and Gigabyte onboard with AM5 BIOS update adding Zen5 support:


From the article:
The size of the BIOS has increased by almost 1.50 MB which represents the addition of large chunks of code which are necessary to support the Ryzen 9000 "Zen 5" Desktop CPUs.

Not sure how to best calculate this, but I compressed my Asus 1905 BIOS and then the 2007 BIOS, with 7zip Ultra setting, 0.9MB difference between the two of them. Which is definitely a change. Lots of code is probably redundant, but uncompressible differences between versions at least tell us something. I'm aware this info is extremely uninteresting, but since the article quoted it I thought I'd check
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,591
4,408
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It's interesting to note that the 2.33 GHz sample shows a regression in FP IPC over the 2 GHz sample but an improvement in Int IPC. Just another piece of data that says we need to take these results with the understanding that they are probably not representative of final performance.

One seems to have the RAM slots fully populated at 32GB while the other could be single channel since there s only 8GB.
 

adroc_thurston

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2023
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It's interesting to note that the 2.33 GHz sample shows a regression in FP IPC over the 2 GHz sample but an improvement in Int IPC. Just another piece of data that says we need to take these results with the understanding that they are probably not representative of final performance.
Still a better baseline to model perf off!
You're getting closer. Bit by bit.
 
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H433x0n

Golden Member
Mar 15, 2023
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The samples are getting 1024@2G and 1224@2.33G. My 7950X gets 2300@5.75G Linux and 840@2G.

I excluded the sample which got 1224@1.4G


Mistake mate, but I know you meant ~5.7G
Ahem, looks like you’ve got a job to do

On behalf of the AT forum we request you do this same test in Linux at 2.35ghz.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,705
6,427
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Total score.

I just checked integer scores of two STX samples:

Integer Score 829 @ 2Ghz

Integer Score 1011 @2.33

It looks like the second sample scores 5% better than what GB5 data shows, probably boosting 5% higher than 2.33ghz (or something else is going on).

Integer scores are up but FP results seem to be down a bit.

The AES score is disastrous on both scores, it's dragging down the average significantly. Here's a breakdown with a PHX result that's actually quite similar to the one @Gideon posted earlier:

 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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