Question I have a issue in my office hospital network regarding using IPPBX software.

jobsp90

Junior Member
Feb 8, 2015
5
0
66
We have a dedicated call center in our hospital. We are using a IP PBX software from a outsourced vendor. The software is installed in our PCs to attend the enquiry calls.The client pcs using in call center is a data vlan in one of the access switch. The server IP PBX software is installed in data center server farm switch. For the past weeks, the software was having some issues at some time, when i checked with the vendor they said software side is ok upon checking on wireshark logs. They have made several observations & fixes -

Key Observations:
Wrong Sequence Number (Red Entries) - RTP packets are arriving out of order or being lost, likely due to network congestion or QoS issues.
High Jitter Values (Max: 7.03 ms) - Increased jitter can degrade voice quality, causing choppy audio or lag.
Packet Loss (0.00%) - No significant packet loss was observed, but sequence errors suggest potential packet reordering.
Clock Drift (-79 ms) - A lack of synchronization between sender and receiver clocks can impact audio quality.

Cause - Solution.
Network Congestion - Prioritize RTP traffic using QoS settings on the firewall or router.
Jitter & Delay - Implement jitter buffers or increase buffer size in VoIP settings.
Packet Reordering - Check network routing and MTU settings to prevent out-of-order delivery.
Clock Drift - Ensure both endpoints synchronize time using NTP.

Pls help me what to do from the core switch side or on the access switch side.
NOTE- When I checked the ping status from the client PC to Server IP there is no drop or that much latency.
Core switches are CISCO 4506 model
Access switch for call center department is Aruba Instant ON 1930 model.
 

Fallen Kell

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,163
514
126
Well, looking at their solution, it is a multi-step list of really some best practices and some good optimization settings. The clock drift should be one of the easiest to fix, and is really a security best practice as well (having all things updating their time to a common source ensures logs are then in order so that you know the proper time order of events that may occur and can trace down things like a potential breach to an original system). Your CISCO 4506 switches could be configured to be a local NTP server, but you may have reasons to make a different system a local NTP server (ideally you would want a couple local systems, if you can't pull NTP from a trusted internet based pool). Just about everything can be configured as a NTP client (windows, linux, unix, switches, etc). You will need to read some documentation, but it is usually there.

MTU packet sizing for optimizing network and packet routing is also good to do. The default of most network devices is 1500 MTU size, but there will be some switches and routers that might have a slightly lower value set in them. Higher speed networks such as 10gbps and above really need jumbo frames to help optimize network throughput. Jumbo frames typically start with MTU size of 9000, but can be higher or lower (you will need to read documentation of your network equipment and the various network attached devices' OS). You will want to ensure that all devices are set to use the correct MTU size. If a larger packet is sent than the MTU size settings, some switches/routers will attempt to resize that packet into multiple smaller ones to fit the smaller MTU size of the connected device on the other end of the connection, which causes packets to be slowed down in their transmission and may cause them to be out of order, especially if the packet size is variable with some being above the threshold and others below the threshold for needed them to be split/resized).
 

sdifox

No Lifer
Sep 30, 2005
99,156
17,470
126
VOIP packet size are smaller so going to jumbo frame is not necessarily a good thing.



you should point all switches and clients to same NTP server just to have time sync. Time drift is a big problem for network security.

QOS config guide
 
Last edited:
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