Ok, here goes. First of all, the Linksys 4-port router will cost you right around $100. You can get it
here for $98. If you look at this
picture, you can see what it looks like. The setup is extremely easy and consists of doing the following. AFAIK, cable modems are all external...there may be some internal models, but most are external. You will need a NIC card for each computer you want to connect. If you look at the picture, there are six ports on the back of the router, and they are labeled as follows:
WAN
1
2
3
4
Uplink
There is also a power connector where the power cord plugs in. In a typical home cable internet setup, you will have the following in your one PC setup. The cable modem will be external, and will have three connections. One will be power, the other will be COAX connection that your cable line will connect to, and the third will be a CAT5 network cable connection that normally would go to the network card in the PC. Hooking up the router is very easy. The cable line and power connections will remain the same on the cable modem, but instead of connecting the CAT5 connection to the PC's NIC card, you will connect it to the router's "WAN" port. All that is left is to connect the PC's NIC cards to the router via the CAT5 ports labeled 1 through 4. You can use any one of those ports and any combination of them. For instance, if you are only using two PC's, you could connect one to #3 and one to #1...it doesn't matter. The Uplink port is to connect another router or switch since the router supports more than 200 PC's, but it only has four ports. You will not use the Uplink port. All that is left is to plug in the router, reset the cable modem (usually by unplugging it and plugging it back in), and turn on the PC's, and your good to go. Not only will your cable internet connection be working on all the PC's, they will also be on a little home network and you can share files in between them. As far as cable, either CAT 5 or CAT 5E will work fine. I suggest CAT5E since it is barely any more than CAT5 cable. The only difference between the two is the CAT5E is tested to higher standards...physically they are the same. If you need any more info on hooking it up, feel free to PM me and I'll help you out. I am sharing my connection among four PC's here...