Cryptocoin Mining?

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Despoiler

Golden Member
Nov 10, 2007
1,968
773
136
It's vaporware at this point. People were saying the same things about the original mini rig and single but they ended up with actual specs much lower than the original rumored values.

The original specs were off because they used their model from their existing crypto products to make the estimates. The problem is that bitcoin is far from a standard use of hashing. They have since built a model for bitcoin. Their estimates should be more reliable than that initial mess up.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
this is completely wrong... Lets say the network hash rate went up by a actor of 1000. Difficulty goes up by a factor of 1000. Your 6990 miner now is making 1000 times less bitcoins per day. BUT the real question is this: did the value of bitcoin scale with the difficulty and now each bitcoin costs $8,000? If answer is yes, then all is well.

It goes against basic economics and how currencies work. In the short term the bitcoin value may rise to compensate for difficulty, but if there are no transactions long-term, the value will plummet. You need transactions by small guys like us to make up the market. Also, do you actually believe the BTC value will increase proportionally to difficulty? Looking at historical 12-15 months chart, it obviously doesn't. It's all over the place from $33 to $3 to $8, etc. There is no accurate way to predict the value of bitcoin in relation to difficulty, unless you are aware of some formula?

BTW, hoarding currency is one of the quickest ways to destroy its value. If difficulty skyrockets 1000x, what you have long-term is 0.0001% of top guys holding 99.9999% of BTC. That's the end of bitcoin as you know it. Without circulation, there are no market participants (i.e., no offers to exchange other assets for your currency). It's similar to holding 1 Trillion litres of oil when the world no longer uses oil for anything. The value of oil would be $0. For any asset to be worth > $0, it has to be used as something (as a hedge against inflation, land to grow food on/rent out, a plant that manufactures something, etc.). The value of any currency in the world will approach $nil the minute no one wants to do any exchange transactions with it.

Also, let's assume hypothetically that bitcoin value rises 100% proportionally with difficulty increase. Imagine the top 50 accounts holding 95% of BTC where the value of BTC has reached $10k, or something. OK, let's say the top 10 accounts have 1 million BTC each. Some of those people will probably want to cash out and lock in their gains (because there is no way at all to hedge against the loss of value of this "Bitcoin" currency since no derivatives / futures exist!). Once the value reaches obscene levels, the smart bitcoin investors will dump all their holdings leaving the few remaining with even larger concentration of bitcoins. But now you have even less market participants. Suddenly, it'll come down to 5-10 guys to determing among themselves what the "true" market value of 1 BTC is. Outside market participants at this point are unlikely to purchase virtual BTC currency with real world currencies (who would pay $10k for 1 virtual BTC coin online?) No matter how you slice it, the only way BTC can survive is if its value remains relatively affordable and also if there are a lot of market participants willing to exchange BTC for assets/goods/services/other currencies. Otherwise, the last 3-5 guys standing will have to convince the world their currency is worth what it is......good luck to them!! The last wave to cash out will be the richest and the ones holding all the coins will become broke.

In fact, what I am describing has already happened in history:



The Dutch “Tulip Mania” Bubble (aka “Tulipomania&#8221
 
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f1sherman

Platinum Member
Apr 5, 2011
2,243
1
0
Actually PCM is right. Excapt few earthquakes, mtgox hack most notably, value has been following difficulty

Oh and dont forget about 25 BTC per block slash incoming in November or so...
 

Chiropteran

Diamond Member
Nov 14, 2003
9,811
110
106
In fact, what I am describing has already happened in history:
“Tulipomania”

Not the same, at all.

Tulips did not become harder to grow or "mine" as the value increased, the difficulty in creating new tulips remained unchanged throughout the entire event.

On the other hand, bitcoins become harder and harder to mine. The increase value is justified. If you measure the dollar value mined per day, and adjust for both increased difficulty and increased bitcoin value, it may remain relatively unchanged overall, as the two variables counter each other.
 

Binky

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,046
4
81
this is completely wrong... Lets say the network hash rate went up by a actor of 1000. Difficulty goes up by a factor of 1000. Your 6990 miner now is making 1000 times less bitcoins per day. BUT the real question is this: did the value of bitcoin scale with the difficulty and now each bitcoin costs $8,000? If answer is yes, then all is well.
Pet peeve - something cannot be 1,000 times less than something else, assuming it can't go negative. Hell, 1.000000001 times less is negative.

Final comment - the largest naysayers are probably the biggest miners.
 

kalrith

Diamond Member
Aug 22, 2005
6,628
7
81
Pet peeve - something cannot be 1,000 times less than something else, assuming it can't go negative. Hell, 1.000000001 times less is negative.

Final comment - the largest naysayers are probably the biggest miners.

The word "times" deals with multiplication. When one says, "1,000 times more", that means to multiply by 1,000. When one says, "1,000 times less", that means to divide by 1,000. Division by a positive number will not change whether a number is positive or negative. 1,000 times less than 1 is .001.
 

Binky

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,046
4
81
The word "times" deals with multiplication. When one says, "1,000 times more", that means to multiply by 1,000. When one says, "1,000 times less", that means to divide by 1,000. Division by a positive number will not change whether a number is positive or negative. 1,000 times less than 1 is .001.

The word "times" means multiplication. I'm sure when somebody says "1,000 times less than" it's universally understood that they mean divide, or just less, but that doesn't make it correct wording. If "times" is synonymous with "divide," how the hell would anybody ever have a conversation about math without confusion?

1x1 = 1
-1,000 x 1 = -1,000
"One times less than Y" is zero for any positive value of Y.
The phase "X times less than Y" is always less than zero if X is greater than one.
 

kalrith

Diamond Member
Aug 22, 2005
6,628
7
81
The word "times" means multiplication. I'm sure when somebody says "1,000 times less than" it's universally understood that they mean divide, or just less, but that doesn't make it correct wording. If "times" is synonymous with "divide," how the hell would anybody ever have a conversation about math without confusion?

1x1 = 1
-1,000 x 1 = -1,000
"One times less than Y" is zero for any positive value of Y.
The phase "X times less than Y" is always less than zero if X is greater than one.

Language is always evolving. Therefore, "universally understood" means correct. If we hold to absolute rules, then our language would be unchanged from 1776 to today, but that is not true. Many things in our language today is "wrong" by 1776 standards.

If times must be synonymous with multiplies, then "one times less than Y" would mean "1 times (< Y)", which would mean 1 multiplied by some value less than Y and wouldn't really have a result. If Y is equal to 1, then .5 is less than Y; therefore, 1 times .5 (which is less than Y) equals .5.

All the above is really silly. In true mathematical terms "1,000 times less than Y" is not a valid statement, unless you take some loose interpretation of it. I would guess that more than 90% of the population would use the interpretation of "Y divided by 1,000". Since there's not a definitive mathematical rule about this, then the majority interpretation would rule.

IMO, this discussion is over unless you can find a mathematical source for your interpretation, which goes contrary to the masses.

Edit: And the discussion is OT, so you can continue it via PM if you really feel that strongly about it
 

Binky

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,046
4
81
Bitcoin prices keep rising - from a somewhat stable $6.50 a week ago...now over $9.00. Nice. I figure my variable cost to mine about 1 bitcoin per week is about $1.50, so that's a healthy (but small) profit.

I have a 7950 on the way. I don't suppose there's some way to run a 6950 and a 7950 at full speed in the same system....

Language is always evolving. Therefore, "universally understood" means correct.
I strongly disagree. Maybe you run around using words from Jersey Shore, or you use words like "ginormous," or "Brangelina," but I don't. Accepted doesn't make it correct, and it doesn't make you sound intelligent.
If times must be synonymous with multiplies, then "one times less than Y" would mean "1 times (< Y)", which would mean 1 multiplied by some value less than Y and wouldn't really have a result. If Y is equal to 1, then .5 is less than Y; therefore, 1 times .5 (which is less than Y) equals .5.
I don't really agree with your translation of the unintelligible phrase, but I agree its nonsensical. Oh, wait, that was my point!
All the above is really silly. In true mathematical terms "1,000 times less than Y" is not a valid statement, unless you take some loose interpretation of it.
Agreed.
 

kalrith

Diamond Member
Aug 22, 2005
6,628
7
81
I strongly disagree. Maybe you run around using words from Jersey Shore, or you use words like "ginormous," or "Brangelina," but I don't. Accepted doesn't make it correct, and it doesn't make you sound intelligent.

Actually, I use very good language and grammar, and I hate it that the laws of grammar get changed just because people do things wrong. However, that is the state of an evolving language.

If languages didn't evolve, then you'd be able to pick up a document written in 1776 and read it with no problems. All the words would mean the same things to you as the original audience. All the punctuation would be the same as today. Also, the dictionary from 1776 would be the same as today, and they wouldn't commit a heresy like adding new words to the dictionary .

Accepted doesn't always mean correct, but if "wrong" things are accepted by enough people for a long enough period of time, then the language changes so that those "wrong" things are now correct. Note that I'm only speaking about language here. I'm not saying that if everyone thinks the world is flat, then that makes it true.

Edit: For something actually on this topic, I was thinking about getting a 7950, but I'm concerned with the future of bitcoin mining. I'm also moving soon and have no idea what my electric costs will be at the new place.
 
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Dark Shroud

Golden Member
Mar 26, 2010
1,576
1
0
Bitcoin prices keep rising - from a somewhat stable $6.50 a week ago...now over $9.00. Nice. I figure my variable cost to mine about 1 bitcoin per week is about $1.50, so that's a healthy (but small) profit.

I have a 7950 on the way. I don't suppose there's some way to run a 6950 and a 7950 at full speed in the same system....

Yes, put them both in the system properly hooked up, no crossfire cable.

Then you just set GUI miner or what ever program you're using to run on each card. I had a 6970 & 5830 both running in my gaming system for a month.
 

MrTeal

Diamond Member
Dec 7, 2003
3,916
2,699
136
It goes against basic economics and how currencies work. In the short term the bitcoin value may rise to compensate for difficulty, but if there are no transactions long-term, the value will plummet. You need transactions by small guys like us to make up the market. Also, do you actually believe the BTC value will increase proportionally to difficulty? Looking at historical 12-15 months chart, it obviously doesn't. It's all over the place from $33 to $3 to $8, etc. There is no accurate way to predict the value of bitcoin in relation to difficulty, unless you are aware of some formula?

BTW, hoarding currency is one of the quickest ways to destroy its value. If difficulty skyrockets 1000x, what you have long-term is 0.0001% of top guys holding 99.9999% of BTC. That's the end of bitcoin as you know it. Without circulation, there are no market participants (i.e., no offers to exchange other assets for your currency). It's similar to holding 1 Trillion litres of oil when the world no longer uses oil for anything. The value of oil would be $0. For any asset to be worth > $0, it has to be used as something (as a hedge against inflation, land to grow food on/rent out, a plant that manufactures something, etc.). The value of any currency in the world will approach $nil the minute no one wants to do any exchange transactions with it.

Also, let's assume hypothetically that bitcoin value rises 100% proportionally with difficulty increase. Imagine the top 50 accounts holding 95% of BTC where the value of BTC has reached $10k, or something. OK, let's say the top 10 accounts have 1 million BTC each. Some of those people will probably want to cash out and lock in their gains (because there is no way at all to hedge against the loss of value of this "Bitcoin" currency since no derivatives / futures exist!). Once the value reaches obscene levels, the smart bitcoin investors will dump all their holdings leaving the few remaining with even larger concentration of bitcoins. But now you have even less market participants. Suddenly, it'll come down to 5-10 guys to determing among themselves what the "true" market value of 1 BTC is. Outside market participants at this point are unlikely to purchase virtual BTC currency with real world currencies (who would pay $10k for 1 virtual BTC coin online?) No matter how you slice it, the only way BTC can survive is if its value remains relatively affordable and also if there are a lot of market participants willing to exchange BTC for assets/goods/services/other currencies. Otherwise, the last 3-5 guys standing will have to convince the world their currency is worth what it is......good luck to them!! The last wave to cash out will be the richest and the ones holding all the coins will become broke.

In fact, what I am describing has already happened in history:

I think you might be a little confused on how bitcoins are generated. The difficulty adjusts every 2016 blocks to keep the average generation time for a block at 10 minutes. If there's a sudden increase in hash rate you might see the average be somewhat faster than 10 minutes until the rate of change settles down, but it won't be a huge difference. An increase of 1000x in hash rate does not mean that there's 1000x more BTC generated. Eventually if these pan out the GPU miners will be pushed out, but there's no reason to believe that there would be a huge increase in value. Difficulty previously tracked value pretty well because GPU miners would shut off their rigs when the price dropped enough to be unprofitable, which drops the hash rate. We may see that way in the future with ASICs, but not for years.

Your other point about concentration of wealth is silly. First, the Jalapeno is only $150, and while the MH/$ is lower than the Minirig, it's not a huge difference. If someone wants to hash they still can. Second, there will only be 21M bitcoins generated, and 9.5M of those have already been generated.

Even if ASIC miners push out GPU miners, there will still only be maybe 2.5M bitcoins produced in the next year and a half or so. The hoarding and accumulation of coins by a few people was much more of an issue with early adopters, and Bitcoin has survived that. Even if someone today mined every coin from now until the final one, they'd still only have 55% of the coins, but chances are by early 2014 when there's ~12M coins in circulation there will be new products that make current ASICs obsolete. Third, even when ASIC miners push out GPU miners, it's not like they'll likely just sit on their coins. New miners will continue to come in until mining is marginally profitable, and existing miners will have to expand to keep up. Right now BFL accepts bitcoins as their primary means of payment for ASICs (bank wire is the only other method accepted). BFL doesn't actually get the BTC though, they use Bitpay which immediately pays BFL USD and then sells the BTC on the market. As ASIC miners accumulate BTC and grow their farms, those BTC will get recirculated into the marketplace.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
An increase of 1000x in hash rate does not mean that there's 1000x more BTC generated.

I never said that's what would happen (I said even if that happens hypothetically). I said if difficulty increases very fast as new ASICs come online, it shuts out the little guy. I don't think the Jalapeno will be that great since the delta between it and what I would imaging the pool rates will be much greater than it is today between our GPUs and the pool rates (in other words it may end up making way less $ in proportion than today's GPUs do despite its 3.5GH/sec rate).

Eventually if these pan out the GPU miners will be pushed out, but there's no reason to believe that there would be a huge increase in value.

That contradicts your statement that bitcon value tracks accurately with increases in bitcoin difficulty. If thousands of these new ASICs come on board, the difficulty would skyrocket.

Difficulty previously tracked value pretty well because GPU miners would shut off their rigs when the price dropped enough to be unprofitable, which drops the hash rate. We may see that way in the future with ASICs, but not for years.

Actually it has not. If you look at the 12-15 months graph, it's all over the place, as high as $33 per BTC. Contrary to your belief, there is no magical formula that determines a correlation between difficulty and BTC value. There are many other macro-economic factors involved. In fact, even the most knowledgeable people on the topic can't exactly pinpoint why Bitcoin value has increased in the last 1.5 months to $9. There are various explanations, with difficulty being just 1 of many factors, speculation being another, lack of derivatives to short the currency, etc.:

http://www.bitcoinmoney.com/post/26295113993/june-2012-results

Your other point about concentration of wealth is silly. First, the Jalapeno is only $150, and while the MH/$ is lower than the Minirig, it's not a huge difference. If someone wants to hash they still can.

Right now the Single is $599 and can do 832 Megahash/sec which is very close to an overclocked HD7970 that costs $400-450.

The current MiniRig costs $15k and can do 25 GH/sec (or 30x faster than the Single).

In the future:

- Jalapeno = 3.5 GH/sec - $149
- Single = 40 GH/sec (11x faster) - $1299
- MiniRig = 1000 GH/sec (285x faster) - $30k (<Everyone who owns the MiniRig can trade to this one and get $15k rebate).

Using a Single/GPU mining today isn't as bad. The performance delta between the next 2 levels is much larger than it is today (esp. the single at $1300 is as fast as the $15k MiniRig). Basically, if these numbers are true, unless you get the Single, you can pretty much forget about making anything worth talking about. That Jalapeno's 3.5GH/sec against the entire network will be much much worse than a 600-800 Mhash system today is when compared against the network. This is because the new added units will increase the difficulty more relative to Jalapeno, esp. since the top rigs will be 285x faster.

Third, even when ASIC miners push out GPU miners, it's not like they'll likely just sit on their coins. New miners will continue to come in until mining is marginally profitable, and existing miners will have to expand to keep up.

Yes, but if the entry level point to have any decent mining rig moves from $400 GPU to $1300 Single, that essentially would mean mining will become concentrated in the hands of the more affluent individuals. In other words, beyond that point the upkeep would be very expensive unless you get in with 2-3 of these Singles right away and constantly keep upgrading. It's too hard to say right now what will happen but unlike a GPU that can actually be used for games, these $1300 ASICs are not very useful outside of bitcoin hashing.

Are you willing to drop $1300 on one of those just to try it out?

That's the point. For people who were very heavy into mining and have $ to get these $1300 ASICs, they'll continue to do well but for the average guy, it may be the end of the road.
 
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Despoiler

Golden Member
Nov 10, 2007
1,968
773
136
Are you willing to drop $1300 on one of those just to try it out?

That's the point. For people who were very heavy into mining and have $ to get these $1300 ASICs, they'll continue to do well but for the average guy, it may be the end of the road.

I agree. The bare minimum hardware level to turn a decent profit is going to be at the new single level and possibly 2 singles. I've got a small operation that runs a little over 1800 mh/s. I net about $200 a month. I'm still deciding what to do. I have a FPGA single that I can trade in for an ASIC single, but the uncertainty surrounding the minimum hardware investment to turn a profit is making me lean towards selling my FPGA single to someone else to trade in. I basically got to mine on it for free for all these months.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
Problem with predicting how a BFL Bitcoin ASIC deployment would unfold is the lack of solid numbers. Trusting BFL's current numbers for their future ASIC products has no basis especially considering their track record with their FPGA products.

If Bitcoin retains it's recent price spike this will stretch out GPU profitability a bit.
 
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Chiropteran

Diamond Member
Nov 14, 2003
9,811
110
106
Right now the Single is $599 and can do 832 Megahash/sec which is very close to an overclocked HD7970 that costs $400-450.

The current MiniRig costs $15k and can do 25 GH/sec (or 30x faster than the Single).

In the future:

- Jalapeno = 3.5 GH/sec - $149
- Single = 40 GH/sec (11x faster) - $1299
- MiniRig = 1000 GH/sec (285x faster) - $30k (<Everyone who owns the MiniRig can trade to this one and get $15k rebate).

You are making a clown comparison. Of course the relative difference between a Jalapeno and a SC MiniRig is larger than the relative difference between a single and current miniRig- the price difference is also a lot larger.

If someone today finds it reasonable to my a single at $600, they shouldn't have a problem buying 4 Jalapenos for that same 600. And if you are going to compare the old miniRig with the SC MiniRig, lets again equalize the money and compare 2 old vs 1 new, $30k worth of hardware either case.

4 Jalapeno= 14ghash, 1 minirig sc 1000ghash, the casual miner has 1.4% of the mining capability of the hardcore investor
Hardcore 71.4x faster

1 single= .83ghash, 2 minirig 50.4ghash, the casual miner has 1.64% of the mining capability of a hardcore investor
Hardcore 60.7x faster

There is a difference, admittedly, but given that we are just looking at preliminary specs it might be too early to start complaining, and even with no change at all I think it's silly to say such a slight difference will kill casual mining.
 

thilanliyan

Lifer
Jun 21, 2005
12,036
2,248
126
There is a difference, admittedly, but given that we are just looking at preliminary specs it might be too early to start complaining, and even with no change at all I think it's silly to say such a slight difference will kill casual mining.

Casual mining I think is more someone that has spare GPU power...not someone willing to buy dedicated hardware, regardless of whether it costs the same. Imagine if the price of bitcoins crashes overnight and stays unprofitable?...what are you going to do with a dedicated ASIC? Whereas a GPU is still useful.

I am sort of in between...I am willing to buy dedicated hardware up to about $500...past that it's not for me. In the meantime I will hope that GPU mining stays profitable.
 

taltamir

Lifer
Mar 21, 2004
13,576
6
76
- Jalapeno = 3.5 GH/sec - $149
- Single = 40 GH/sec (11x faster) - $1299
- MiniRig = 1000 GH/sec (285x faster) - $30k (<Everyone who owns the MiniRig can trade to this one and get $15k rebate).

3.5GH/s / 149$ = 0.02348993288590604026845637583893 GH/s$
40GH/s / 1299$ = 0.03079291762894534257120862201694 GH/s$
1000GH/s / 30000$ = 0.03333333333333333333333333333333 GH/s$

0.033(3) / 0.0235 = 1.419 = 141.9%.
The most expensive rig is 41.9% more efficient per dollar then the cheapest rig to purchase (not done the calculations for power consumption).
So its actually not all that bad on that front. Those buying 30k rigs are probably gonna pool them with others.

Yea the future most expensive part is a lot more expensive then the cheapest part... but the jalapeno is a lot cheaper that anything they currently sell.
 

krnmastersgt

Platinum Member
Jan 10, 2008
2,873
0
0
I was thinking of jumping on that $370 7970 and try my hand at mining but then I came across all this discussion of the future of mining and decided to hold off. Out of curiosity who here mines, on what hardware, how long per day, and how much do you end up making roughly?

Also is anyone in for a pre-order on that Jalapeno? I'm tempted to throw in an order for 2 since during their initial launch I think I'd recoup the cost of them fast enough to offset the cost and maybe make a bit extra. Since I'm pretty clueless to the whole number crunching scene, are these ASIC's able to be used in DC projects like F@H and BOINC?
 
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