Greece about to default

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Jaskalas

Lifer
Jun 23, 2004
35,143
9,284
136
Quote somebody on that, OK?

The only real answer is most of Greek debt being written off, one way or another.

The ECB can buy up all Greek debt at a steep haircut using Euro bonds as payment, raise fees on member banks to pay off the bonds down the road. They could then throw Greek paper in the trash & forbid Greek borrowing for the term of the bonds. Greeks would probably be in OK shape if they weren't paying so much vigorish.

Not a chance, because they'd be admitting that Euro banks are as culpable as Greeks.

The scary part is Jhhnn is making a lot of sense here.
 

Charmonium

Lifer
May 15, 2015
10,336
3,413
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That's an interesting way to put it. One needs to understand that all the money loaned to Greeks was created out of the thin air of fractional reserve banking, non-existent until it was loaned out. One also needs to understand that the transactional fees charged up front were often enormous, reaching a quarter of the total loan value. So, a bank gets to create $1B of debt out of perhaps $100M in assets, collect $250B of that to put in the pockets of the principals & execs. Greeks get $750M but start paying interest on $1B before the ink is dry.
Where are you getting the bolded part from? Personally, I'd like to see a cite for that because that's not normally how lending works. Sure, you might have underwriting fees for a bond issue but to say that they reach 25% of the loan value is just absurd.
 

GaiaHunter

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2008
3,683
335
126
I once talked to a few Germans about the Greeks. They were pissed off the Greeks retired earlier, had better pensions, and were deadbeat tax payers. All true. However, when I asked them why they kept lending them money they had varied answers. When I pointed out that because they kept lending the Greeks money the Greeks bought German goods that employed Germans, so they were enabling a co-dependency.

The Germans didn't like me pointing that out.

The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

The productive sector is never the problem (unless they are producing products that only exist due to subsidies or other form of non free market forces).
 

theeedude

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,197
126
I once talked to a few Germans about the Greeks. They were pissed off the Greeks retired earlier, had better pensions, and were deadbeat tax payers. All true. However, when I asked them why they kept lending them money they had varied answers. When I pointed out that because they kept lending the Greeks money the Greeks bought German goods that employed Germans, so they were enabling a co-dependency.

The Germans didn't like me pointing that out.

We have same relationship with the Chinese and Japanese, but at least it's up front. Exporter countries know they have to spend their surplus financing our borrowing if they want to keep their currency at a competitive level to ours and continue employing all those people they have. Euro has fooled Germans into believing that a currency peg they want just magically happens and they don't have to spend money for it.
 

theeedude

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,197
126
The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

The productive sector is never the problem (unless they are producing products that only exist due to subsidies or other form of non free market forces).

That's called supply-side economics. It has failed everywhere it has been tried.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

The productive sector is never the problem (unless they are producing products that only exist due to subsidies or other form of non free market forces).

Nobody else will. The euro was Germany's way of exporting cheap goods through a never appreciating currency to shitty peripheral states. They allowed this to happen by buying gobs of peripheral debt.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,362
136
The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

The productive sector is never the problem (unless they are producing products that only exist due to subsidies or other form of non free market forces).

Do you want me to quote how many Billions worth of German Military exports arrived in Greece the last 10-20 years ???

Same applies for US, French, Holland etc.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

Greece imports are about 45 billion euros per year, of which more than a third of that is oil and its sub-products, so I don't think Europe is going to miss Greek imports at all, especially if the EU can get rid of the annual Greek bailout bill. Commerce would be the last reason to keep Greece on the EU.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
I believe you are mistaken the Roman empire with the Greek city states.
I believe you are mistaking an attempt at humor with a history lesson.

Where are you getting the bolded part from? Personally, I'd like to see a cite for that because that's not normally how lending works. Sure, you might have underwriting fees for a bond issue but to say that they reach 25% of the loan value is just absurd.
How dare you question the voices in his head, sir!

The far left often forgets that while fractional reserve banking allows lending of more than one has on account, losses are real money. If the combined banks write off 200 billion euros, that is 200 billion of people's deposits which are lost, and the reduction in money available to be lost is multiplied by the fractional reserve inverse. That is a serious blow even to a polity as large and wealthy as the EU.

The goods exists and there is demand for them. If the Greeks can't buy them, someone else will.

The productive sector is never the problem (unless they are producing products that only exist due to subsidies or other form of non free market forces).
Agreed. It boggles my mind how anyone would feel that giving people money so that they can buy one's manufactures is a fiscally sound idea.
 

Charmonium

Lifer
May 15, 2015
10,336
3,413
136
The far left often forgets that while fractional reserve banking allows lending of more than one has on account, losses are real money. If the combined banks write off 200 billion euros, that is 200 billion of people's deposits which are lost, and the reduction in money available to be lost is multiplied by the fractional reserve inverse. That is a serious blow even to a polity as large and wealthy as the EU.
I don't know what EU banking regulations are like but I assume that there not substantiallly different from the US. In that case the money would indeed be lost but it would come out bank equity capital not deposits. I assume that those are insured. But the money would of course have to come from somewhere. The most likely candidate would be the ECB since they can create what's needed and buy the defaulted bonds at some percentage of their face value.
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,684
136
I once talked to a few Germans about the Greeks. They were pissed off the Greeks retired earlier, had better pensions, and were deadbeat tax payers. All true. However, when I asked them why they kept lending them money they had varied answers. When I pointed out that because they kept lending the Greeks money the Greeks bought German goods that employed Germans, so they were enabling a co-dependency.

The Germans didn't like me pointing that out.

Europe is caught in a straddle between greater unity & divisive nationalism serving the usual purposes of greed. In this country, at least, we often have the sense to see that we're all better off subsidizing poorer regions, something that Europeans haven't quite grasped. Their sense of identity doesn't extend to recognition of a greater identity as Europeans rather than Germans, Spaniards or whatever. If they can't do that, then their currency union will fail because it's just another way of saying "Gold Standard" to member nations.
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,684
136
I don't know what EU banking regulations are like but I assume that there not substantiallly different from the US. In that case the money would indeed be lost but it would come out bank equity capital not deposits. I assume that those are insured. But the money would of course have to come from somewhere. The most likely candidate would be the ECB since they can create what's needed and buy the defaulted bonds at some percentage of their face value.

Like the TARP program.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
I don't know what EU banking regulations are like but I assume that there not substantiallly different from the US. In that case the money would indeed be lost but it would come out bank equity capital not deposits. I assume that those are insured. But the money would of course have to come from somewhere. The most likely candidate would be the ECB since they can create what's needed and buy the defaulted bonds at some percentage of their face value.
Correct, to my understanding. Individual depositors would not lose money, it would be the taxpayers of the individual nations guaranteeing the loans. But the overall deposits would drop by the losses. Although it is possible that money could be taken from other areas and programs to make up part or all of the losses. My point was that fractional banking creates money, losses must be made up from actual money.

My bad then
No problem buddy. I'm a caustic old bastard, but I do hope things work out for the best for you and your fellow Grecians. At the least, hopefully you get enough immediate aid to reopen your banks and put off payments for a few years to allow your economy to recover.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,362
136
Just a few examples,

USA
1999, order for 60 F-16 Block 52+ (2.6Bn)
2005, order for 30 F-16 Block 52+ Adv (1.3Bn)

France
1999, order for 15 Mirage 2000-5
1999, order for 15 Mirage 2000 upgrades to 2000-5
1999, order for Air to Air and Air to Ground Missiles

Total program cost more than 2Bn

Germany
2000, order for 4 submarines type 214 (2.8Bn ??)
2003, order for 170 Leopard 2-Hel (1.8Bn)


UK
2000/2003/2008, orders for 3+2+2 Super Vita fast attack vessels at an estimated cost of 1.2Bn

Total cost ~12Bn. I dont believe Greece left anyone disappointed the last 20 years in military orders
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,362
136
No problem buddy. I'm a caustic old bastard, but I do hope things work out for the best for you and your fellow Grecians. At the least, hopefully you get enough immediate aid to reopen your banks and put off payments for a few years to allow your economy to recover.

Thanks, I believe we will get over this thing eventually one way or the other.
 

Charmonium

Lifer
May 15, 2015
10,336
3,413
136
Like the TARP program.
Pretty much. I don't think that €350B is enough in terms of all of the banks holding Greek debt to trigger any ECB buying. But since most of the banks involved are the central banks of individual countries, they would still have to make up the losses somehow. Reading between the lines of the articles I've been seeing, I'm guessing that will mean it has to come from taxpayers - which is why any deal will have to be voted on by the legislatures of individual countries such as Germany and Finland.

Anyway, a leaked document show that the necessary amount for The Bailout Part Trois will be nearly €100B.
 
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theeedude

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,197
126
Looks like Germany is forcing a Grexit under the latest proposal, but of course ducking responsibility and instead presenting terms that Greece would have to walk away from, so they can then blame Tsipras.
-Grexit and get debt relief (or just default on those loans and start over).
-Stay in Euro and endure never ending depression plus hand over $50B you state assets for collateral.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
Looks like Germany is forcing a Grexit under the latest proposal, but of course ducking responsibility and instead presenting terms that Greece would have to walk away from, so they can then blame Tsipras.

Germany is just calling Greece's bluff.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
Thanks, I believe we will get over this thing eventually one way or the other.
Without a doubt. The only questions are how much damage wil be inflicted on Greece and her creditors before the proper path becomes clear.
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,684
136
Pretty much. I don't think that €350B is enough in terms of all of the banks holding Greek debt to trigger any ECB buying. But since most of the banks involved are the central banks of individual countries, they would still have to make up the losses somehow. Reading between the lines of the articles I've been seeing, I'm guessing that will mean it has to come from taxpayers - which is why any deal will have to be voted on by the legislatures of individual countries such as Germany and Finland.

Anyway, a leaked document show that the necessary amount for The Bailout Part Trois will be nearly €100B.

Make up the losses? Why? For the sake of the bankers? Make them eat it. The money they're owed didn't exist before they lent it to Greece, nor did the fees they were paid nor the interest they've "earned".

This is only as hard as they want to make it. The ECB can buy up Greek debt for whatever it will fetch, issue Euro bonds for bookkeeping purposes, pay off the bonds with increased fees from member banks. Write off enough Greek debt to get payments down to something Greece can actually make. Forbid further lending to Greece over the term of the bonds.

Bankers don't lose anything they had starting out & everybody else wins.

Greece got free money? When you look at it like that, so did the bankers. So does Mississippi, for that matter.
 

Charmonium

Lifer
May 15, 2015
10,336
3,413
136
Make up the losses? Why? For the sake of the bankers? Make them eat it. The money they're owed didn't exist before they lent it to Greece, nor did the fees they were paid nor the interest they've "earned".

This is only as hard as they want to make it. The ECB can buy up Greek debt for whatever it will fetch, issue Euro bonds for bookkeeping purposes, pay off the bonds with increased fees from member banks. Write off enough Greek debt to get payments down to something Greece can actually make. Forbid further lending to Greece over the term of the bonds.

Bankers don't lose anything they had starting out & everybody else wins.

Greece got free money? When you look at it like that, so did the bankers. So does Mississippi, for that matter.
The way I understand it, about 2/3 are owned by the central banks of individual countries. In that case, they had to pay actual euros for the Greek bonds that they bought. Only the ECB can create new money, not individual central banks. You can think of it as the difference between the various Federal Reserve regional banks and the FOMC. Only the fed through the FOMC can print money, no individual bank can.

So if those banks lose money, it has to come out of someone's pocket. That's going to be the taxpayers of each country - or so I assume. I don't think there's any mechanism for the ECB to reimburse losses.

The only way that could happen would be for the ECB to buy the bad bonds from the individual state banks. But I don't think the ECB is as independent as our federal reserve. So public opinion, especially from Germany and France, is going to matter.
 

Hugo Drax

Diamond Member
Nov 20, 2011
5,647
47
91
Mathematically there is no way Greece can stay in the euro if it has to meet the proposed austerity measures. It will eventually default and the grexit will occur.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
This is only as hard as they want to make it. The ECB can buy up Greek debt for whatever it will fetch, issue Euro bonds for bookkeeping purposes, pay off the bonds with increased fees from member banks. Write off enough Greek debt to get payments down to something Greece can actually make. Forbid further lending to Greece over the term of the bonds.

And then what happens next? Spain, Ireland, Italy demands the same treatment and the Euro becomes an undisciplined fiat money currency, crashing in value. Instead of doing something that would destroy the credibility of the Euro as a currency, why not boot out Greece from the Eurozone? The Euro is not only a right for the countries adopting it, it is also a duty, Greece failing to carry on its duties should entail consequences, however bad they are.
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,684
136
The way I understand it, about 2/3 are owned by the central banks of individual countries. In that case, they had to pay actual euros for the Greek bonds that they bought. Only the ECB can create new money, not individual central banks. You can think of it as the difference between the various Federal Reserve regional banks and the FOMC. Only the fed through the FOMC can print money, no individual bank can.

So if those banks lose money, it has to come out of someone's pocket. That's going to be the taxpayers of each country - or so I assume. I don't think there's any mechanism for the ECB to reimburse losses.

The only way that could happen would be for the ECB to buy the bad bonds from the individual state banks. But I don't think the ECB is as independent as our federal reserve. So public opinion, especially from Germany and France, is going to matter.

The individual banks who created Greek bonds got the money from the ECB who basically printed it so it could be loaned to Greece. The individual banks make money because they pay the ECB a lower rate than they charge, not to mention the outrageous origination fees.

It seems clear to me that they deliberately created more Greek debt than Greeks could service, some years ago. Obviously, they profited from that. Greece is the patsy, and now they're trying to make them the villain, as well, just so they can wring money out of the rest of the Eurozone.

"Don't look at us! Look at all the money Greeks owe us & how much we'll lose when they default. If you don't step up & pay us yourselves, why, we'll go broke & you need us enough to make sure that doesn't happen!"

They'll run the same scam on the French & the Germans that they ran on the Spanish, the Irish & others. It's extortion.
 
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