U.S. subprime woes seen worsening if oil pinches borrowers
By Ellis Mnyandu 59 minutes ago
Troubles buffeting the U.S. mortgage market could get worse as resurgent crude oil prices squeeze the finances of already hard-pressed borrowers, analysts say, and that could spell more trouble for Wall Street.
The fallout from subprime mortgage lending industry could even trigger a long-anticipated correction in the U.S. stock market, they said.
Rising energy prices could lead to a cash crunch among borrowers with riskier credit profiles, many of whom are already grappling with rising interest rates on their mortgages.
Subprime loans are mortgages aimed at such lower-income and lower-credit-rated home buyers. This sector has been hit hardest by the recent downturn of housing values.
Mortgage delinquencies are rising as adjustable-rate mortgages reset higher and home price appreciation slows, and after weakened underwriting standards left many homeowners with home loans they could not afford.
"The subprime borrower is the one who would be hurt the most if gas and heating oil prices went up further," said Jim Awad, chairman of Awad Asset Management in New York.
"The thinking is that if you are going to have a spike in energy prices here, it would hurt the poor consumer who is already at risk."
For the stock market, he said, the further hits to the mortgage markets "could give you the excuse for a correction."
On Friday, investors pummeled shares of subprime lenders further, with shares of New Century Financial Corp. (NYSE:NEW - news) and NovaStar Financial Inc. (NYSE:NFI - news) extending declines seen from earlier in the week.
The sell-off, which came as U.S. crude for April delivery rose above $61 a barrel, the 2007 high, sending the S&P Financial index (^GSPF - news) to its biggest slide in a month.
During the session, crude peaked at $61.80 a barrel, a jump which analysts said could dissuade the Federal Reserve from contemplating a cut in benchmark U.S. interest rates.
Until recently oil prices had been declining, creating a cushion for hard-pressed homeowners.
"Declining gas prices had offset the drag on confidence and spending that came from the slowdown in housing," said Hugh Johnson, chief investment officers at Johnson Illington Advisors, in Albany, New York. "Now that oil prices are edging higher it means (the market and the consumer) won't get that helping hand."
H&R Block Inc. (NYSE:HRB - news) is among companies that have brought the subprime mortgage woes into sharper focus as the largest U.S. income tax preparer posted a quarterly loss on Thursday, blaming fallout from a suprime mortgage unit it has put up for sale.
In addition, Impac Mortgage Holdings Inc. (NYSE:IMH - news), which like other subprime lenders makes home loans to people with sketchy credit histories, posted a $64 million quarterly loss on Friday amid defaults and writedowns of mortgage holdings.
The disappointing news follows HSBC Holdings Plc.'s (HSBA.L)(NYSE:HBC - news) warning on February 7 that rising loan defaults in its U.S. suprime mortgage lending business would force it to put aside about $10.6 billion to cover bad debts for 2006.
"The subprime market is under tremendous pressure," said Awad.
(Additional reporting by Jennifer Coogan)