Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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I agree. IMHO they should have tested both in the best conditions like many websites did, fast DDR3-2000+ for Haswell and DDR4-3000+ for Skylake (after all these are 'K' chips).

If you want to compare total system performance, yes.

If you want to compare IPC of the CPUs, no.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,143
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And normalize speed/latencies. But then again, their results were worse than other websites, different memory config or not.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
7,142
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I agree. IMHO they should have tested both in the best conditions like many websites did, fast DDR3-2000+ for Haswell and DDR4-3000+ for Skylake (after all these are 'K' chips).
As crazy as this sounds, this test might have still skewed results a bit. With DDR3 2400 CL11 kits readily available from several manufacturers, AFAIK Haswell would still have a latency advantage.
 

Thala

Golden Member
Nov 12, 2014
1,355
653
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I agree. IMHO they should have tested both in the best conditions like many websites did, fast DDR3-2000+ for Haswell and DDR4-3000+ for Skylake (after all these are 'K' chips).

You cannot have both, testing with different memory and then claim an IPC gain based on this. If we are discussing IPC gain from the Skylake micro-architecture, it looks like it is marginal compared to 2 generations ago (Haswell) and for many this is a disappointment.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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To further expand on our discussion, here's more Skylake gaming benchmarks at 1920x1080 and 2560x1440 using DDR4-1600 vs DDR4-3000:











www.gamestar.de/hardware/prozessore..._i7_6700k,924,3234508,3.html#spielebenchmarks

Limited to 1600MHz it was slower than a Core i7 4770K in 3 of 4 games tested. Using 3000MHz memory Core i7 6700K was 11% faster than Core i7 4790K @ GTA V and 15-18% faster @ League of Legends (despite 200-400MHz lower Turbo clocks).

Overall performance using DDR4-1600 was slower than Devil's Canyon, with DDR4-3000 it's 9-10% faster.

I have never seen such scaling behaviour from Haswell using faster RAM, especially at 1080p+ resolutions. Here's some Haswell DDR3 scaling gaming benchmarks by AnandTech:





 

Nothingness

Diamond Member
Jul 3, 2013
3,292
2,358
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Limited to 1600MHz it was slower than a Core i7 4770K in 3 of 4 games tested. Using 3000MHz memory Core i7 6700K was 11% faster than Core i7 4790K @ GTA V and 15-18% faster @ League of Legends (despite 200-400MHz lower Turbo clocks).

Overall performance using DDR4-1600 was slower than Devil's Canyon, with DDR4-3000 it's 9-10% faster.

I have never seen such scaling behaviour from Haswell using faster RAM, especially at 1080p+ resolutions. Here's some Haswell DDR3 scaling gaming benchmarks by AnandTech:
IMHO you shouldn't pick results from 2 different reviews.

Too bad the German review didn't play with Haswell memory timing

Interestingly various non gaming apps show no sensitivity to memory speed (see [H] review for instance).
 

Skyl@ch

Junior Member
Aug 8, 2015
1
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What I'm really interested in is the i7-6700T. I'm going to be building an extremely compact little dev box (think "Habey 600B" here...) and the idea of a 4c/8t CPU with a 35 watt TDP is very, very appealing.

Hopefully the benches show good news

....Haswell-E will still power my enthusiast PC 'A' but as I've told before I'd love to try Skylake in a mini-ITX configuration, perhaps a lower TDP version (35W Core i7 6700T) + the best graphics card I can find up to ~150W for a small, silent, cool yet still fast summer gaming PC 'B'.

I am planning a mini itx setup with the i7-6700T in a Silverstone FT03 mini with case fan (no liquid cooling). It isn't going to be used for gaming and probably no video card, using the onboard graphics of the 6700T (connected to a Dell P2415Q). Anybody looking for something similar in a FT03 (mini)?
 

Thala

Golden Member
Nov 12, 2014
1,355
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I have never seen such scaling behaviour from Haswell using faster RAM, especially at 1080p+ resolutions. Here's some Haswell DDR3 scaling gaming benchmarks by AnandTech:

One explanation is, that the number of outstanding transactions have been increased for a certain interface with Skylake up the point, that the memory interface is the limit.
Personally i think that is the most likely conclusion anyway.
Not much to do with IPC gain though.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,362
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To further expand on our discussion, here's more Skylake gaming benchmarks at 1920x1080 and 2560x1440 using DDR4-1600 vs DDR4-3000:











www.gamestar.de/hardware/prozessoren/intel-core-i7-6700k/test/intel_core_i7_6700k,924,3234508,3.html#spielebenchmarks

Limited to 1600MHz it was slower than a Core i7 4770K in 3 of 4 games tested. Using 3000MHz memory Core i7 6700K was 11% faster than Core i7 4790K @ GTA V and 15-18% faster @ League of Legends (despite 200-400MHz lower Turbo clocks).

From the review above,

The tests we have all carried out under Windows 8.1, which is installed on a current SATA3 SSD - the amount of memory is 8.0 GB. We test all not to DDR4 compatible processors with DDR3-1600 RAM, the Core i7 6700K we perform the measurements with DDR4 memory, which is clocked at 1600MHz and even once almost twice as fast 3.000 MHz.


Also to note that AT memory review used an old HD6950, with todays systems and higher performing GPUs Haswell may as well get another 5-10% from 2133MHz-2400MHz memory in some games/applications.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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From the review above,

No mention of latency but probably much lower for DDR3-1600.
Also from the review above (translated):

This suggests that the Skylake architecture benefited noticeably more of the greater data throughput at higher memory clock rates than was the case in previous generations. But you have to remember that 1600 MHz is much too low for DDR4 memory clock speed is - already the best modules clocked at 2133 MHz. The relevance of the memory clock we will probably dedicate ourselves more detail in a separate article, currently, we recommend in any case, be placed on the highest possible clock rate value when purchasing DDR4 memory, especially the pricing differences from lower clocked modules are not very large.

Changing subject a bit, Skylake-S delidding:

Test Used:
Wprime1024 5.1ghz 1.48v

Before: 96C hit and failed within seconds (hard to tell what load after 2 minutes would have been probably 105+)
After: 78C Warmest core and passed thumb.gif

www.overclock.net/t/1568357/skylake-delidded#post_24267518
 
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Thala

Golden Member
Nov 12, 2014
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Sweepr:
already the best modules clocked at 2133 MHz.

correction:

-> "already the cheapest modules are clocked at 2133 MHz."
 
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mikk

Diamond Member
May 15, 2012
4,287
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Memory Latency from DDR4-2133 CL15 is much worse than DDR3-1600 CL9, I think this hurts Skylake in some benchmarks. Maybe that's why faster DDR4 speeds gives Skylake a nice boost. Skylake requires better memory than DDR4-2133 to shine it seems.

An IPC comparison with Skylake on DDR3 could be interesting.
 

witeken

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2013
3,899
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To heat up the comparison, here's GFXBench scores for Skylake-S GT2:



And here's Apple A8X:



Now obviously Core-M will provide slower scores thanks to lower sustained clocks and we have yet to see how much Apple A9X improves on Apple A8X. There's a rumour out there that only iPad Pro gets a new SoC this while iPad Air 3 will be a minor refresh (with Apple A8X)
I don't understand, why is Skylake better at Manhattan than Trex while A8X is better at Trex than Manhattan.

Edit: At the A8X chip the graph says HD at both benchmarks (upper right), so is it comparable?



Skylake GT3e would do that just fine looking at Broadwell-K performance and considering the architectural improvements from Gen 9, Skylake GT4e is in a league of its own.
If guess I meant GT2 trickle down to the lower end.
 
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Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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I don't understand, why is Skylake better at Manhattan than Trex while A8X is better at Trex than Manhattan.

I think they mixed T-Rex and Manhattan results for Skylake. It should be:

Intel Skylake-S GT2
T-Rex Offscreen: 139.7 FPS
Manhattan Offscreen: 68.1 FPS

Apple A8X
T-Rex Offscreen: 70.4 FPS
Manhattan Offscreen: 32.7 FPS

Edit: At the A8X chip the graph says HD at both benchmarks (upper right), so is it comparable?

I think so. Both are running the offscreen tests, different OS though.

If guess I meant GT2 trickle down to the lower end.

I'm curious to see how much (%) of Skylake-S GT2 graphics performance they can deliver at 4.5W TDP. Short benchmarks like GFXBench shouldn't be a problem.
 

witeken

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2013
3,899
193
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I think they mixed T-Rex and Manhattan results for Skylake. It should be:

Intel Skylake-S GT2
T-Rex Offscreen: 139.7 FPS
Manhattan Offscreen: 68.1 FPS

Apple A8X
T-Rex Offscreen: 70.4 FPS
Manhattan Offscreen: 32.7 FPS



I think so. Both are running the offscreen tests, different OS though.



I'm curious to see how much (%) of Skylake-S GT2 graphics performance they can deliver at 4.5W TDP. Short benchmarks like GFXBench shouldn't be a problem.
Okay, much will depend on how much they could bump performance per watt at 4.0W, and how much ofca loss fivr is.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
4,018
444
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I measured 120mm²

Here's the trend line for reference:



So Kentsfield and Lynnfield had about 2.5x larger die area than Skylake, despite not having any iGPU.

Just think what kind of CPU we could have if Intel made Skylake as big as those two... :hmm: I guess it would be mostly more CPu and GPU cores, because making the core itself bigger does not seem to gain as much IPC any longer.
 

Qwertilot

Golden Member
Nov 28, 2013
1,604
257
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Of course, but for Haswell they could have used DDR3 at equal speed to the DDR4 used for Skylake.

Maybe but surely the idea with DDR4 is that it will ultimately go rather faster than any DDR3 (And some power saving thrown in iirc?).

With the net chip size thing, it does look arguable if the quad core K's as currently envisaged really make as much sense as they once did. Either a slightly more modestly clocked 6 core, or all out on the GPU would seemingly both be very possible in the same sort of power window.

No doubt they know what'll sell
 

zir_blazer

Golden Member
Jun 6, 2013
1,223
514
136
So Kentsfield and Lynnfield had about 2.5x larger die area than Skylake, despite not having any iGPU.
Basically, Intel is getting ridiculous price premiums for rather small dies.

The fault is not the IGP. Intel has show us enough examples that they believe than the GPU is merely worth 20 U$D or so of the total Processor cost on several SKUs (Core i5 2550K, Xeons E3 with no IGP). Without IGP, chances are that we would still have DC and QC dies, just smaller, and from which Intel gets an even more ridiculos price premium.
The IGP itself was a game changer for typical users since now you can't really go wrong, or not have support for something, even on very budget builds. Is not like 15 years ago during the K6-II era where unaware customers purchased computers that came with crappy SiS graphics that lacked DirectX and OpenGL support. Performance is rather decent from current Intel IGPs for mainstream usage. And their Linux Driver is Open Source, not like AMD and nVidia that just provide binary ones.


Just think what kind of CPU we could have if Intel made Skylake as big as those two... :hmm: I guess it would be mostly more CPu and GPU cores, because making the core itself bigger does not seem to gain as much IPC any longer.
Broadwell SoC is a rather good example.
 
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