Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake

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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,729
11,041
136
Last time that technically happened was Broadwell. Sure we can argue it was only this corner case - high performance desktop - that saw ST regression, we can also argue that i7-5775C was a 65W TDP chip, but the truth is it was unlocked and could not clock high enough to match previous gen ST performance. On top of that it was late and had poor firmware support.

Broadwell did fine! You still have people holding it up as the desktop gaming champion, though as DDR4 speeds go up and as people agree to start using high-speed DDR4 in benchmarks, that claim becomes less true every day.

Board support is really what killed it. Intel never meant for the i7-c and i5-c to go very far.
 
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IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
Broadwell did fine! You still have people holding it up as the desktop gaming champion, though as DDR4 speeds go up and as people agree to start using high-speed DDR4 in benchmarks, that claim becomes less true every day.

Board support is really what killed it. Intel never meant for the i7-c and i5-c to go very far.

The reports that suggested Broadwell didn't clock well because it was based on a mobile chip seems to ring true.

There's also articles like these: http://semiaccurate.com/2014/07/11/intel-castrates-broadwell-gutting-performance/

14nm is the problem. PCWatch had an article where they speculated Skylake had to rearchitect for frequency since 14nm wasn't cutting it.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,729
11,041
136
The reports that suggested Broadwell didn't clock well because it was based on a mobile chip seems to ring true.

There's also articles like these: http://semiaccurate.com/2014/07/11/intel-castrates-broadwell-gutting-performance/

14nm is the problem. PCWatch had an article where they speculated Skylake had to rearchitect for frequency since 14nm wasn't cutting it.

I do remember that some folks got early 5775c samples to run at around 4.8 GHz. They were outliers, but they did exist. It took high voltage, but it seems that Broadwell-c had very low leakage current.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
I do remember that some folks got early 5775c samples to run at around 4.8 GHz. They were outliers, but they did exist. It took high voltage, but it seems that Broadwell-c had very low leakage current.

The "5GHz OC" has been bandied around for so long now. 4790K was supposed to do it, then the 6700K, it took Kabylake to reach 5GHz in actual overclocks. Early 5775C rumors had quite high clocks too. That's probably where the 4.8GHz numbers came from.

Most 5775C chips ended up in the 4.2-4.3GHz range. Broadwell-E didn't clock much either. Something is common to both why it refused to clock high enough.
 
Mar 10, 2006
11,715
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So, let me get this straight? Intel "re-names" their iGPUs as "UHD", but still lacks the proper ports to actually drive an UHD display (at a proper frame-rate)? LOL. Typical smoke-and-mirrors Intel.

Literally says "4K Output Support" on the slide. What more do you want?
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
15,743
7,989
136
Z370 isn't CNL PCH. It's KBL Refresh PCH. Z390 is the actual CNL PCH.

And apparently, The CNL PCH is a refresh of the KBL PCH refresh (if that slide is accurate). It does appear that the Z390 is new silicon, whereas it's not at all clear that the Z370 is. Next Gen Optane support may have been something turned off in the Z270, due to lack of validation targets or to help mainboard makers sell Z370s. It's not like Intel hasn't done this before with their CPUs.
 
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Aug 11, 2008
10,451
642
126
So, let me get this straight? Intel "re-names" their iGPUs as "UHD", but still lacks the proper ports to actually drive an UHD display (at a proper frame-rate)? LOL. Typical smoke-and-mirrors Intel.
Then LOL at AMD and nVidia as well, because they have done the same with multiple generations of gpus as well. And AMD has also done it with cpus.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,417
10,090
126
Then LOL at AMD and nVidia as well, because they have done the same with multiple generations of gpus as well. And AMD has also done it with cpus.
Starting with, I think Polaris on AMD's side, they support HDMI2.0 natively. NVidia supports it starting with Maxwell (2.0?), although their hardware is apparently flexible enough, and their drivers capable enough, to drive 4K60 at reduced Chroma sub-sampling, over their HDMI1.4 ports, even my GT630 Kepler boards will therefore support 4K60 over HDMI.

Intel? Bah, good luck getting 4K60 over any of their iGPU's HDMI outputs, without additional hardware.

And why is this important? Intel apologists will likely (correctly) point out that Intel iGPUs support 4K60 over DisplayPort. That's all well and good, I suppose, but nearly all 4K UHD TVs support HDMI2.0, and NOT DisplayPort. This is an atrocious omission, especially for the HTPC crowd. (*)

(*) I think Apollo Lake may have native HDMI2.0 support, but not totally sure yet.
 
Aug 11, 2008
10,451
642
126
Starting with, I think Polaris on AMD's side, they support HDMI2.0 natively. NVidia supports it starting with Maxwell (2.0?), although their hardware is apparently flexible enough, and their drivers capable enough, to drive 4K60 at reduced Chroma sub-sampling, over their HDMI1.4 ports, even my GT630 Kepler boards will therefore support 4K60 over HDMI.

Intel? Bah, good luck getting 4K60 over any of their iGPU's HDMI outputs, without additional hardware.

And why is this important? Intel apologists will likely (correctly) point out that Intel iGPUs support 4K60 over DisplayPort. That's all well and good, I suppose, but nearly all 4K UHD TVs support HDMI2.0, and NOT DisplayPort. This is an atrocious omission, especially for the HTPC crowd. (*)

(*) I think Apollo Lake may have native HDMI2.0 support, but not totally sure yet.
Your entire anti-intel rant has nothing to do with my comment that re-branding is a common practice. In fact your beloved AMD was one of the worst for rebranding gpus.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,417
10,090
126
Your entire anti-intel rant has nothing to do with my comment that re-branding is a common practice. In fact your beloved AMD was one of the worst for rebranding gpus.
While I will agree that both AMD and NVidia re-brand GPUs, the fact that Intel is branding this one "UHD", while not support the interface most commonly used for interfacing UHD displays, seems a bit offensive, and somewhat dishonest.
But I'll admit, my 7950 3GB cards, which featured both HDMI 1.4 and DisplayPort (unsure which version), did also advertise "4K UHD" support on the box, I think. And those cards also lacked an HDMI2.0 port. Though, they could drive 4K30 over the HDMI1.4, and 4K60 over the DP.

Still, the market has changed a bit since then, and now cheap 4K UHD TVs sporting HDMI2.0 inputs (but NO DisplayPort) are common. Before, when the 7950 was top-tier, 4K (UHD) was mostly the domain of enthusiast PC gamer types, with a Dell 4K monitor connected via DisplayPort. Now,.HDMI2.0 seems far more popular.

So, as I mentioned, it's not incorrect to say that Intel's iGPUs can do 4K60 "UHD", but it just seems a bit...lacking?... that they STILL don't support HDMI2.0, which is by now an assumed defacto standard for connecting 4K UHD displays.
 

ZGR

Platinum Member
Oct 26, 2012
2,054
661
136
I do remember that some folks got early 5775c samples to run at around 4.8 GHz. They were outliers, but they did exist. It took high voltage, but it seems that Broadwell-c had very low leakage current.

The "5GHz OC" has been bandied around for so long now. 4790K was supposed to do it, then the 6700K, it took Kabylake to reach 5GHz in actual overclocks. Early 5775C rumors had quite high clocks too. That's probably where the 4.8GHz numbers came from.

Most 5775C chips ended up in the 4.2-4.3GHz range. Broadwell-E didn't clock much either. Something is common to both why it refused to clock high enough.

Still running mine at 4.2 GHz. At 2133 CL11 MHz
DDR3 I can do 1.365v for the core but at 2400mhz CL10 I have to raise the core voltage to 1.414v! Getting 2400 MHz CL10 RAM wrecked my OC but I refuse to go lower!

I can boot up at 4.3 GHz and do some gaming and Cinebench runs, but it isn't stable. I have gotten it to boot at 4.4 GHz a few times, but I can't imagine the voltage needed.

I really want to kill this chip soon to give myself an excuse to build a new rig
 

StinkyPinky

Diamond Member
Jul 6, 2002
6,780
796
126
The 4790k was effectively a factory overclocked CPU. They proved to be quite popular, not everyone can be bothered fiddling with bios settings.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
(*) I think Apollo Lake may have native HDMI2.0 support, but not totally sure yet.

Geminilake, not Apollo Lake(current generation) will have native HDMI 2.0.

I assume the reason Coffelake doesn't have it is because it wasn't a planned SKU. They had to rush it because 10nm transition faltered. It makes sense then Cannonlake would have it.

I'm not sure how the performance will compare. It's known that Cannonlake uses 40EUs for GT2. Does that mean U chips have a potential to outperform 45-55W chips in graphics? 45-55W chips use Coffelake.

It should. They can take the extra performance.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,729
11,041
136
Still running mine at 4.2 GHz. At 2133 CL11 MHz
DDR3 I can do 1.365v for the core but at 2400mhz CL10 I have to raise the core voltage to 1.414v! Getting 2400 MHz CL10 RAM wrecked my OC but I refuse to go lower!

I can boot up at 4.3 GHz and do some gaming and Cinebench runs, but it isn't stable. I have gotten it to boot at 4.4 GHz a few times, but I can't imagine the voltage needed.

I really want to kill this chip soon to give myself an excuse to build a new rig

I remember Fugger using something like 1.48v vcore to do 4.8 GHz, and I don't know what RAM speed he got out of it.
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,711
4,070
136
Anyone wants to guess all core turbo boost clock for 7980XE part? My guess is 3.1Ghz for all core sustainable Turbo boost 3.0. If it manages that then it could end up being around ~10% faster than TR 1950x in heavy MT workloads for around 2x the cost (boards and RAM being roughly the same). Given how gaming performance is roughly identical between tweaked SKL-X and tweaked Ryzen, this cannot end up well for XE in price/perf/$/watt comparisons. It will be a monster of a chip that is for sure, fastest one can buy, but not worth the money IMO since the difference between it and TR will be marginal at best in 90% of use cases. Other("lower" end) SKUs will compete much better due to lower prices.
 
Last edited:
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wildhorse2k

Member
May 12, 2017
180
83
71
Anyone wants to guess all core turbo boost clock for 7980XE part? My guess is 3.1Ghz for all core sustainable Turbo boost 3.0. If it manages that then it could end up being around ~10% faster than TR 1950x in heavy MT workloads for around 2x the cost (boards and RAM being roughly the same). Given how gaming performance is roughly identical between tweaked SKL-X and tweaked Ryzen, this cannot end up well for XE in price/perf/$/watt comparisons. It will be a monster of a chip that is for sure, fastest one can buy, but not worth the money IMO since the difference between it and TR will be marginal at best in 90% of sue cases. Other("lower" end) SKUs will compete much better due to lower prices.
3.4Ghz all core turbo, 4.4Ghz turbo 3.0. Search anandtech. However to maintain all core turbo indefinitely custom water cooling may be necessary. We will see soon.
 

inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,711
4,070
136
3.4Ghz all core turbo, 4.4Ghz turbo 3.0. Search anandtech. However to maintain all core turbo indefinitely custom water cooling may be necessary. We will see soon.

I did search and came up with nothing. I found this quote from AT news piece that was posted one hour ago:
On the specification side, the higher-end CPUs get a kick up in TDP to 165W to account for more cores and the frequency that these CPUs are running at. The top Core i9-7980XE SKU will have a base frequency of 2.6 GHz but a turbo of 4.2 GHz, and a Favored Core of 4.4 GHz. The turbo will be limited to 2 cores of load, however Intel has not listed the ‘all-core turbo’ frequencies which are often above the base frequencies, nor the AVX frequencies here. It will be interesting to see how much power the top SKU will draw.

Can you provide source for your 3.4Ghz all core Turbo claim?

For those that want to see AVX-512 optimized program perform: http://x265.org/x265-receives-significant-boost-intel-xeon-scalable-processor-family/

That's per core performance boost. 40% boost in average. Though that's Skylake-SP and x265 guys say memory bandwidth helps a lot there, they say even client SKL-X core sees nice benefits.
How much of that boost is coming from AVX512 though? They are claiming that 2x memory BW is the key to the speedup. Surely AVX512 helps somewhat but that is not the main culprit as per their explanation. Any platform with massive core count and massive mem. BW will see big gains for all we can tell right now. Needs to be thoroughly tested which will happen as soon as XE launches.
 
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