Is 1 = 0.9999......

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MAME

Banned
Sep 19, 2003
9,281
1
0
Originally posted by: DrPizza
If you want to really stress your brain out, how about these:

1. Inside a 1x1 grid, does there exist a curve that is completely inside the grid, has 2 endpoints, yet has infinite length?
2. Do smooth curves exists inside such a square region, such that the curve will pass through *every* point in that region?
3. If the curve in (2) has infinite lenth, does it have to pass through all the points that the curve in (1) passes through?

Answer to the first two questions is yes, answer to the 3rd question is no.

interestings

pics, explaination?
 

ajpa123

Platinum Member
Apr 19, 2003
2,401
1
0
The contents of this thread are way above my head !!!!!!!111!!!!0.999999!!!!!1!!!!!111! :Q

That's my contribution to this thread.
You know this thread is going to be archived and sent on one of those probes into space. Those aliens are gonna think we're nutzo
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: Stefan
1/3 * 3/3 does equal 1

When something takes the form of 1/3 it is defined as a finite number, therefore you can make the calculation.

In the form of a decimal, .333... is infinite, and as I said above, if you used the definition of infinity, you couldn't perform the calculation of .333... * 3 because in order to make the calculation you need a finite number.

.333... *3 == .999... !=1

First of all, your usage of "finite" and "infinite" is hardly appropriate.

Secondly, 1/3 = .33333333.... (repeating forever)
Anyone beyond 4th grade should know that.
so,
.3333...(repeating forever) * 3 = 1/3 * 3 (substitution property of equality - if you're beyond high school algebra)

Substitution property of algebra, (just in case),
if a = b, then f(a) = f(b). In this case, f(x) = x*3

Also, .3333.... is NOT an "infinite number" (I think you mean a number with an infinite number of decimal places?? But, all numbers have an infinite number of decimal places. ex 2.00000.... )
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
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www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: DoNotDisturb
that is correct.... theoretically, 0.9999 would equal it, but thats assuming that infinity ends, remember -> means "approaches"... does it reach infinity? you tell me.

Yet again, the same error in reasoning. You see the word "approaches" and apply it in the wrong place. This error has been made in about 50 of the 1900 posts.

Sum = limit
limit = 1 as a dummy variable approaches infinity. It's not the limit that approaches infinity, the limit *IS* 1, as n (or any other variable used) approaches infinity.

Incidentally, I was going to toss out another one to make it more interesting here.
Take the line segment from 0 to 1 (including the points at 0 and 1)
Then, erase the middle 1/3 of the segment, leaving 2 segments each 1/3 in length.
erase the middle 1/3 of each of those segments, leaving 4 segments each 1/9 in length.
repeat forever.

The sum of the length of the "stuff" that you erased will equal 1. However, there are an infinite number of points left. Furthermore, there is an exact 1 to 1 correspondence to the points in the segment from 0 to 1 (same cardinality for the math people... "same size of infinite number of points" for everyone else.")

(I was just bored and reading an old text I have on fractals - chapter on Cantor dusts and Peano space filling curves.)
 

RossGr

Diamond Member
Jan 11, 2000
3,383
1
0
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Originally posted by: DoNotDisturb
that is correct.... theoretically, 0.9999 would equal it, but thats assuming that infinity ends, remember -> means "approaches"... does it reach infinity? you tell me.

Yet again, the same error in reasoning. You see the word "approaches" and apply it in the wrong place. This error has been made in about 50 of the 1900 posts.

Sum = limit
limit = 1 as a dummy variable approaches infinity. It's not the limit that approaches infinity, the limit *IS* 1, as n (or any other variable used) approaches infinity.

Incidentally, I was going to toss out another one to make it more interesting here.
Take the line segment from 0 to 1 (including the points at 0 and 1)
Then, erase the middle 1/3 of the segment, leaving 2 segments each 1/3 in length.
erase the middle 1/3 of each of those segments, leaving 4 segments each 1/9 in length.
repeat forever.

The sum of the length of the "stuff" that you erased will equal 1. However, there are an infinite number of points left. Furthermore, there is an exact 1 to 1 correspondence to the points in the segment from 0 to 1 (same cardinality for the math people... "same size of infinite number of points" for everyone else.")

(I was just bored and reading an old text I have on fractals - chapter on Cantor dusts and Peano space filling curves.)


The home work set that really drove home the fact that 1 = .999... involved starting with the above mentioned Cantor set and deriving the binary number system. In this process it was made very clear that .999... was a representation of 1. Unfortunately I have been unable to find that paper. ...

Come on, give me a break....Its been 20 yrs!
 

MadRat

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
11,965
279
126
Ross,

Once you change to binary numbering sets then you change the rules. Thats like saying 1/3 = .333.... when it really does not translate well in base 10. If the base numbering systems possible are limitless then we should be able to use infinity to define the limit of numbering sets. Using an infinite base number set then .999... should be easy enough to define.
 

Chu

Banned
Jan 2, 2001
2,911
0
0
Originally posted by: MadRat
Ross,

Once you change to binary numbering sets then you change the rules. Thats like saying 1/3 = .333.... when it really does not translate well in base 10. If the base numbering systems possible are limitless then we should be able to use infinity to define the limit of numbering sets. Using an infinite base number set then .999... should be easy enough to define.

Ordinarly I would post something here about how Madrat is still using a different definition of infinity then the rest of us ("infinite base number" makes NO sense with the definition everyone else is uing) but I just realized that his avatar is supposed to be a snake and not a weird shaped head with a really big eye. And I've been on anandtech for how long . . . .

-Chu
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
Originally posted by: Chu
Originally posted by: MadRat
Ross,

Once you change to binary numbering sets then you change the rules. Thats like saying 1/3 = .333.... when it really does not translate well in base 10. If the base numbering systems possible are limitless then we should be able to use infinity to define the limit of numbering sets. Using an infinite base number set then .999... should be easy enough to define.

Ordinarly I would post something here about how Madrat is still using a different definition of infinity then the rest of us ("infinite base number" makes NO sense with the definition everyone else is uing) but I just realized that his avatar is supposed to be a snake and not a weird shaped head with a really big eye. And I've been on anandtech for how long . . . .

-Chu

Hmmm, I guess an infinite based number system would be one where you just incremented the one digit forever. Something like 0, 1, 2, 3,... 9, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, .... x, y, z, A, B, C, ... X, Y, Z, !, @, #, $, %... obviously I'm gonna run out of ascii characters, but I guess if you could go on forever with one digit you could make an infinite base number system.
 

MovingTarget

Diamond Member
Jun 22, 2003
9,002
115
106
this thread=AT legend
That being said, 1 != .99999999 See above post....somewhere in the fourtysomethign pages up there...
 

RossGr

Diamond Member
Jan 11, 2000
3,383
1
0
I can't believe that this is being posted to again. At least no one is seriously debating the issue anymore.
 

Calin

Diamond Member
Apr 9, 2001
3,112
0
0
The 0.999999... is an incorrect notation, based on what I know about the infinite cyclic decimals number (or whatever, as IANAA, I am not an american). One can write 0.(3) for 0.333333... or 1/3, and so on. But 0.(9) or 0.9999... is just incorrect notation...

Calin
 

RossGr

Diamond Member
Jan 11, 2000
3,383
1
0
Originally posted by: Calin
The 0.999999... is an incorrect notation, based on what I know about the infinite cyclic decimals number (or whatever, as IANAA, I am not an American). One can write 0.(3) for 0.333333... or 1/3, and so on. But 0.(9) or 0.9999... is just incorrect notation...

Calin

How so?

I prefer .999...

To the best of my knowledge that is accepted notation. You are first I am aware of to make this claim. What do you consider correct notation?
 

bleeb

Lifer
Feb 3, 2000
10,868
0
0
Originally posted by: RossGr
Originally posted by: Calin
The 0.999999... is an incorrect notation, based on what I know about the infinite cyclic decimals number (or whatever, as IANAA, I am not an American). One can write 0.(3) for 0.333333... or 1/3, and so on. But 0.(9) or 0.9999... is just incorrect notation...

Calin

How so?

I prefer .999...

To the best of my knowledge that is accepted notation. You are first I am aware of to make this claim. What do you consider correct notation?

Where is your reference. As with any good scholar, you should always put references (author, book, page numbers, etc)... I've never come across anyone not accepting 0.9999.... as correct notion and correct understanding besides you.
 
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