<< Okay, will you be the client one of my unofficial clinical study of laser pointer exposure on human eyes? It'll make a great extra credit research paper. I'll set a 5.00mW 535nm red laser shining right at you're right eye for one minute. You then report back in five days to see for acute damage eval. Then you come see me 3 month later if there is any permanent damage. Ofcourse I am to be held free from ANY liabilities to you. >>
Like I mentioned previously, no person will be able to "dead stare" into the beam that long unless forced to. Also, damage can occur much sooner if the beam is focused smaller due to higher energy density. Common visible laser modules have multi elemental collimators which allow tight collimation to less than 10 micron area at 15 cm! With a 5mW energy, the energy density is quite high and could easily cause lesions on the retina in a matter of a few seconds. Some wavelengths (particularly longer) are more susceptible to do damage as well.
The diodes in CD players are not very strong, but recorders are most definitely class IIIb devices. NEVER stare into the beam of either. The laser will look very dim because the eye has very poor sensitivity to 750 nm. A dangerous 50 mw 750 nm VLM will appear dimmer than a 1 mw 670 pointer, but can cause eye damage very easily as it's very possible to foolishly stare into this beam!
It is possible to increase the output of simple diode laser pointers to illegal levels in excess of 4.9 mW. The diodes won't last long; in fact may be damaged in a few seconds by the increase in power. Only by using a laser power meter can one tell how much the output is increasing. If it looks a lot brighter, chances are the output has more than doubled and the diode certainly won't live a long life.
Finally, the new green laser pointers can be extremely hazardous if tampered with. Currently, only green emitting LD's exist in the lab so to get green laser radiation one must use what is called a doubler and irradiate that with an IR diode of considerable power since the doubler's aren't that efficient. The danger comes from the fact that some green pointers allow the top to be taken off fairly easily allowing the aperture of the IR diode to be exposed! This puts the owner/user at risk as the output could be over 100 mW at 1060 nm! This would appear to be very dim to the eye yet looking in to this light even loosely collimated is asking for trouble.
Cheers!