Life after oil... interesting read..

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Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
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81
Originally posted by: OffTopic
There aren't enough hydro, wind, wave to produce the energy that we consume, and we have utilizes most of what we can get from hydro at the present. Solar is about the only source that would make a significant contribution to our energy needs, and I hope that the spray-on solar-power cells come online soon to quench our thirst for energy before our reliance switch back to coal.

Pig waste to oil is not a new novelty, because animal/human waste/methane had been utilize for hundred of years in Asia for cooking and warmth. And, dry animal dung has been use as a fuel source for thousands of years in human history.

Fossil is the main fuel source presently & for the near future. And, it will be use to produce/harness alternative energy sources.

1. We currently need 83.5 million barrels per day

2. We are projected to need 120 million barrels per day by 2020


The prediction is that we are going to be at peak oil production in the next few months, and then there will be a rapid drop of supply/production. That means alternative power sources such as nuclear/solar have to come online to make up the different of 44% energy deficit in 15 years if we can maintain current oil production. However, high oil price will impact our economy and conversion to alternative energy sources as suggested in the OP article.
What? I think you're confused.

What do you mean there "aren't enough hydro, wind, wave"? The only reason there aren't enough is because we have not built them. While we do use a lot of energy, there is enough energy in the water and wind to supply us hundreds of times over - if we could harness it effectivly.

Of course we have "utilized most of what we can get from hydro". When was the last time we built a new dam?

Turning wastes into oil IS a new novelty. It's not a new idea, but we just now have the technology to actually do it.

It's not exactly analogous to burning dung to get heat. It's not comparable to digesting biomass to get methane. Come on now. Do you think you can downplay it any more? :roll:

Solar isn't a viable alternative in reality as it stands. We would have to cover the entire united states with panels.

Engineer: What the EROI on "free energy" is taking into account, is the energy it costs to build the generator in the first place. When they put up wind farms, it takes X years to make the energy and dollar investment back.
 

meltdown75

Lifer
Nov 17, 2004
37,548
7
81
Originally posted by: Looney
Well with technologies like this emerging (link) i'm not too worried.

This is an example of some of the technology mentioned in the article linked to in the OP. Not to take you to task, because I love to see new innovations too - but the "retro-fitting" of society with these new products seems to be even as big of a problem as the oil problem itself... it's one thing to see it in developmental stages, but... will it ever be mass-produced? perhaps only the rich will be able to afford these new innovative products...
 

Looney

Lifer
Jun 13, 2000
21,938
5
0
Originally posted by: meltdown75
Originally posted by: Looney
Well with technologies like this emerging (link) i'm not too worried.

This is an example of some of the technology mentioned in the article linked to in the OP. Not to take you to task, because I love to see new innovations too - but the "retro-fitting" of society with these new products seems to be even as big of a problem as the oil problem itself... it's one thing to see it in developmental stages, but... will it ever be mass-produced? perhaps only the rich will be able to afford these new innovative products...

People said the same thing with fuelcells as little as 10 years ago. This year, how many fuel cells vehicles are there? Certainly only a handful of models, but in the next 5 years, most manufacturers will have at least one fuel cell model, and probably more.

Are we going to get these kind of technologies next year? Next 5 years? No, but the fact that we can do this now, chances are, we can probably do it better in 20 years.
 

meltdown75

Lifer
Nov 17, 2004
37,548
7
81
Originally posted by: Looney
Originally posted by: meltdown75
Originally posted by: Looney
Well with technologies like this emerging (link) i'm not too worried.

This is an example of some of the technology mentioned in the article linked to in the OP. Not to take you to task, because I love to see new innovations too - but the "retro-fitting" of society with these new products seems to be even as big of a problem as the oil problem itself... it's one thing to see it in developmental stages, but... will it ever be mass-produced? perhaps only the rich will be able to afford these new innovative products...

People said the same thing with fuelcells as little as 10 years ago. This year, how many fuel cells vehicles are there? Certainly only a handful of models, but in the next 5 years, most manufacturers will have at least one fuel cell model, and probably more.

Are we going to get these kind of technologies next year? Next 5 years? No, but the fact that we can do this now, chances are, we can probably do it better in 20 years.

One can only hope that the urgency to bring these products to the mainstream is taken with the utmost seriousness and handled with priority in all applicable arenas - both big business and government alike.
 

OffTopic1

Golden Member
Feb 12, 2004
1,764
0
0
Of course we have "utilized most of what we can get from hydro". When was the last time we built a new dam?
Dam causes environmental damage like flooding, destroys fish habitat, and change water level which affect farming/irrigation.

Turning wastes into oil IS a new novelty. It's not a new idea, but we just now have the technology to actually do it.
The Chinese and Vietnamese had use gas for cooking/warmth for years and has converted the gas into liquid for combustion motors for the last 20-30 years, however liquid conversion is not widely use because the return value isn?t anywhere near the efficiency of fossil fuel/price.

Solar isn't a viable alternative in reality as it stands. We would have to cover the entire united states with panels.
The current method is not as efficient as the spray-on solar-power cells (hope that the scientist can make it access able and inexpensive to produce), because current method only use 1/2 of the light spectrum with heat loss. The SOSPC process utilizes the full spectrum with very little heat lost which is 5X more efficient than the current solar cell technology.

I?m not up to date with the current hydrogen cell technology, but 4 years ago the hydrogen fuel cell seminar at the local university projected that my home city (Victoria Canada, 325,000 people) require an 80X80 km area to produce 1/2 the electricity & hydrogen fuel that the city need. With the SOSPC tech we would only need 80X32 km area to take all Victorian off the fossil fuel/hydro diet.

I?m not advocating that we should convert to solely solar, because that wouldn?t be ideal.

The hydrogen fuel cell talk also mentioned about wave because it will take roughly 4X more area compare to solar to produce the same power. Using solar, wave, and wind we would easily cut 20% off our dependence on fossil fuel if we pursues it heavily, and combine with biomass, better/efficient use of the fossil fuel we could ensure our survival centuries to come.

The Magrath project?s 20 turbines have the capacity to generate 30 megawatts of green electricity ? enough to power approximately 13,000 homes. It is one of the most windy place in Canada, and with projection wind power produce about 2% of the energy that we need if we harness most of it.

Last year I visited Magrath and the cost of enegery produce by windpower is roughtly 2.5~3X that of fossil/hydro when combine with distribution.

Engineer: What the EROI on "free energy" is taking into account, is the energy it costs to build the generator in the first place. When they put up wind farms, it takes X years to make the energy and dollar investment back.
"According to the Clean Air Renewable Energy Coalition, a group of corporate, environmental non-governmental organizations and municipal governments, wind power costs range from 8 ? 10.2 cents/kWh, depending on the location and resource availability. This exceeds the wholesale price of electricity in all Canadian jurisdictions by 1.2 ? 7.8 cents/kWh."

Climate Change Central
 

Trevelyan

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2000
4,077
0
71
Seriously, does anyone really find it odd that the media isn't covering this?

"Well folks, turns out we are on the verge of the biggest economic disaster in the history of the world. We've got about 5 years before everything falls apart. But remember, don't panic and keep investing in long-term stocks!!!"

Like Matt said, we are held hostage by our own predicament.
 

LS20

Banned
Jan 22, 2002
5,858
0
0
Originally posted by: Calin


Have you seen? When the production dropped 5% (in some 1970 I think), the price skyrocketed to 400%.
There won't be any cheap oil, but the price will go up faster than you think. It might be double of what is now in a year, or two years

The 400% price increase was not a response to the 5% drop of production, it was a response to the oil SCARE. prices will not double in 1 year or 2... anybody want to bet?

pop quiz: on average, how much oil is recovered from all the wells ever drilled? if you guessed 30%, you would be right. there is a a lot of oil left in the drilled reserves...waiting until the price is right to be drilled

Originally posted by: archcommus
I wonder why anyone would want to take the time to create a site like that. Does he think he's really helping the world by having people read that site? No, all it accomplishes is scaring people. The situation is out of the common person's hands, so why should they be fearing it and worrying about it. Live your life and see what happens.

The site's probably to make money more than anything. Don't be concerned.

yup. the guy probably makes bank off his books.
 

Vertimus

Banned
Apr 2, 2004
1,441
0
0
It would take 10,000 of the largest nuclear power plants to produce the energy we get from fossil fuels.

Ok, I did my own calculation to how many nuclear plants is needed to power the US.
According to here, the energy usage is close to 100E15 BTU per year. That's 2.73E14 BTU per day, or 1.1415E13 BTU per hour. Converting to watts gives us 3.345E12 W. Now, the largest nuclear plants produce 1000-megawatt-hour of electricity. Assuming that we can increase this to 50,000-megawatt-hour within the next one or two decades, which is pretty likely, we only will need 66 nuclear power plants to power the current nation.

Where in the hell did they get 10,000?

QED
 

Cuda1447

Lifer
Jul 26, 2002
11,757
0
71
Originally posted by: Vertimus
It would take 10,000 of the largest nuclear power plants to produce the energy we get from fossil fuels.

Ok, I did my own calculation to how many nuclear plants is needed to power the US.
According to here, the energy usage is close to 100E15 BTU per year. That's 2.73E14 BTU per day, or 1.1415E13 BTU per hour. Converting to watts gives us 3.345E12 W. Now, the largest nuclear plants produce 1000-megawatt-hour of electricity. Assuming that we can increase this to 50,000-megawatt-hour within the next one or two decades, which is pretty likely, we only will need 66 nuclear power plants to power the current nation.

Where in the hell did they get 10,000?



QED


Why will it be so easy to up our production of megawats by 50 times?
 

Vertimus

Banned
Apr 2, 2004
1,441
0
0
Originally posted by: Cuda1447
Originally posted by: Vertimus
It would take 10,000 of the largest nuclear power plants to produce the energy we get from fossil fuels.

Ok, I did my own calculation to how many nuclear plants is needed to power the US.
According to here, the energy usage is close to 100E15 BTU per year. That's 2.73E14 BTU per day, or 1.1415E13 BTU per hour. Converting to watts gives us 3.345E12 W. Now, the largest nuclear plants produce 1000-megawatt-hour of electricity. Assuming that we can increase this to 50,000-megawatt-hour within the next one or two decades, which is pretty likely, we only will need 66 nuclear power plants to power the current nation.

Where in the hell did they get 10,000?



QED


Why will it be so easy to up our production of megawats by 50 times?

1. Same reason why we increased CPU power within the last 8 years.
2. Even if it doesn't take as fast as 8 years, even 30 years will be enough to replace oil.
3. Even if nuclear technology does not increase AT ALL, we only need 66*50=3300 nuclear plants, not the 10,000 mentioned in the article.
 

OffTopic1

Golden Member
Feb 12, 2004
1,764
0
0

Hubbert peak -- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Hubbert peak theory, also known as peak oil, is an influential theory concerning the long-term rate of conventional oil and other fossil fuels extraction and depletion. It predicts that future world oil production will soon reach a peak and then rapidly decline. The actual peak year will only be known after it has passed. Based on available production data, proponents have predicted the peak years to be 1989, 1995, 1995-2000, or, according to one influential group, 2007 for oil and somewhat later for natural gas...

...In March of 2005, the International Energy Agency raised projections of annual global demand to 84.3 million barrels per day ([1]), which means over 30 billion barrels annually. This puts consumption equal to production, leaving no surplus capacity. Even if there are temporarily sufficient oil reserves that could be used to meet rising global demand, there is an unknown limit on the increase of oil production capacity, absent additional investment in oil production, transportation and refining facilities. Also in March of 2005, the Algerian minister for energy and mines stated that OPEC has reached their oil production limit...
The article also have alternative to oil solutions, such as natural gas, sand tar, coal/Fischer-Tropsch process, nuclear power, fusion power, and renewable energy.
 

DeeKnow

Platinum Member
Jan 28, 2002
2,470
0
71
I'm sure folks in the 1600's believed that life as they knew it would come to an end if coal ever ran out.... it hasn't, but how important it is to life today? sure there's thousands of coal-burning power plants out there, but we could conceivably live with half of what we use today... electricity prices would probably double, I'd think twice about turning on the airconditioning, and life would go on.... sweaty, but not the end of the world!!
 

meltdown75

Lifer
Nov 17, 2004
37,548
7
81
I also found it interesting - albeit a little saddening - that the oil up in the Alaskan Reserve (well, former reserve) will not be fully tapped into until 2035?! And it will only provide enough oil for a little over a year at current consumption rates? Knowing that sure does make it seem like a waste to remove the drilling restrictions. And let's not forget about all of the wildlife and natural habitat in that area which was protected for what, 50 years? Not that I'm a huge environmentalist, but the plunder just doesn't seem worth the loss of nature imho.

I found the sections on the Alberta oil sands and the oil shales in the US interesting as well... that although these "reserves" exist, they would be incredibly difficult to access & process.
 

LS20

Banned
Jan 22, 2002
5,858
0
0
Originally posted by: 733SHiFTY
There has to be oil on the moon and mars too, right?

if there is, it would implicate that there definately was life on moon and mars...and thus far that answer is no. even if there was, moon and mars doesnt go through the geological processes required to generate oil from lifeform
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
Originally posted by: 733SHiFTY
There has to be oil on the moon and mars too, right?
Ummmmmmm...... No.

And if there was.. wow.
 

blckgrffn

Diamond Member
May 1, 2003
9,639
4,200
136
www.teamjuchems.com
Well, I think the main item to take away from this article was not to bury yourself in debt right now - the best thing to do for the next few years would be to play it conservative and avoid variable rate loans and try to minimize that kind of spending altogether.

I am not saying that we shouldn't buy stuff, as that isn't good for the economy either, but we should definitely spend money we have, rather than what we anticipate having at some point....

I too am a firm believer that oil will not disapear overnight - it will get tight but we will have oil for quite some time and we will have alternatives. That said, I can always go back to the farm and self sustain if the rest of you guys are screwed

Nat
 

Jawo

Diamond Member
Jun 15, 2005
4,125
0
0
Suprised there hasnt been more mention of hydrogen or fuel cells...Did a massive report about hydrogen fuel cells a learned a great deal.
The fuel cell has been around for 150 years, believe it or not, but the problem has always been one of carrying enough fuel around in the tank to supply the fuel cell. With the recent rise of crude oil, the technology ahs only come into the limelight.....it has been around for decades, just not receiving any press. It is quite a sound technology, if it was not; Ford, DaimlerChrysler, GM, and virtually every other car manufacturer in the world have been pouring billions into hydrogen R&D.

Furthermore, in several documents, most notably the one from the nonbiased Rocky Mountain Institute, state, that hydrogen could be much cheaper than what we pay for gasoline currently.

Some helpful links below....basically depending on who you believe, hydrogen powered cars could be here in 15 years or so...sooner if the government allocates more money.
http://www.rmi.org
http://www.actransit.org/environment/hyroad_main.wu
http://www.ch2bc.org/
 

meltdown75

Lifer
Nov 17, 2004
37,548
7
81
Originally posted by: Jawo
Suprised there hasnt been more mention of hydrogen or fuel cells...Did a massive report about hydrogen fuel cells a learned a great deal.
The fuel cell has been around for 150 years, believe it or not, but the problem has always been one of carrying enough fuel around in the tank to supply the fuel cell. With the recent rise of crude oil, the technology ahs only come into the limelight.....it has been around for decades, just not receiving any press. It is quite a sound technology, if it was not; Ford, DaimlerChrysler, GM, and virtually every other car manufacturer in the world have been pouring billions into hydrogen R&D.

Furthermore, in several documents, most notably the one from the nonbiased Rocky Mountain Institute, state, that hydrogen could be much cheaper than what we pay for gasoline currently.

Some helpful links below....basically depending on who you believe, hydrogen powered cars could be here in 15 years or so...sooner if the government allocates more money.
http://www.rmi.org
http://www.actransit.org/environment/hyroad_main.wu
http://www.ch2bc.org/

The link in the OP mentions it - quoted below: (sorry about the formatting)

"What About the Hydrogen Economy?"

Hydrogen fuels cells aren't the answer either. As of 2003, the average fuel cell costs close to $1,000,000. Unlike other alternatives, hydrogen fuel cells have shown little sign of coming down in price.

Even if the cost is lowered by 98%, placing the price at $20,000 per cell, hydrogen fuel cells will never power more than a handful of cars due to a worldwide shortage of platinum.

A single hydrogen fuel cell requires 20 grams of platinum. If the cells are mass-produced, it may be possible to get the platinum requirement down to 10 grams per cell. The world has 7.7 billion grams of proven platinum reserves. There are approximately 700 million internal combustion engines on the road. Ten grams of platinum per fuel cell x 700 million fuel cells = 7 billion grams of platinum, or practically every gram of platinum in the earth.

Unfortunately, as a recent article in EV World points out, the average fuel cell lasts only 200 hours. Two hundred hours translates into just 12,000 miles, or about one year?s worth of driving at 60 miles per hour. This means all 700 million fuel cells (with 10 grams of platinum in each one) would have to be replaced every single year.

Thus replacing the 700 million oil-powered vehicles on the road with fuel cell-powered vehicles, for only 1 year, would require us to mine every single ounce of platinum currently in the earth and divert all of it for fuel cell construction only.

Doing so is absolutely impossible as platinum is astonishingly energy intensive (expensive) to mine, is already in short supply, and is indispensable to thousands of crucial industrial processes.

Even if this wasn't the case, the fuel cell solution would last less than one year. As with oil, platinum production would peak long before the supply is exhausted.

What will we do, when less than 6 months into the "Hydrogen Economy," we hit Peak Platinum? Perhaps Michael Moore will produce a movie documenting the connection between the President?s family and foreign platinum companies while following the plight of a mother whose son died in the latest platinum war?

If the hydrogen economy was anything other than a total red herring, such issues would eventually arise as 80 percent of the world?s proven platinum reserves are located in that bastion of geopolitical stability, South Africa.

Even if an economically affordable and scalable alternative to platinum is immediately located and mined in absolutely massive quantities, the ability of hydrogen to replace even a small portion of our oil consumption is still handicapped by several fundamental limitations:

1. Hydrogen is the smallest element known to man. This
makes it virtually impossible to store in the massive
quantities and to transport across the incredibly long
distances required by our vast global transportation
networks. In her February 2005 article entitled,
"Hydrogen Economy: Energy and Economic Blackhole,"

Alice Friedemann writes:
Hydrogen is the Houdini of elements. As soon as
you?ve gotten it into a container, it wants to get
out, and since it?s the lightest of all gases, it takes
a lot of effort to keep it from escaping. Storage
devices need a complex set of seals, gaskets, and
valves. Liquid hydrogen tanks for vehicles boil off at
3-4% per day

2. A hydrogen economy would require massive retrofitting of
our entire global transportation and fuel distribution
networks. At a million dollars per car, it would cost
$350,000,000,000,000 to replace half of our current
automotive fleet (700 million cars) with hydrogen fuel cell
powered cars.

That doesn't even account for replacing a significant
fraction of our oil-powered airplanes or boats with fuel
cells.

The numbers don't get any prettier if we scrap the fuel
cells and go with straight hydrogen. According to a recent
article in Nature, entitled "Hydrogen Economy Looks Out
of Reach:"

Converting every vehicle in the United States to
hydrogen power would demand so much electricity
that the country would need enough wind turbines
to cover half of California or 1,000 extra nuclear
power stations.

Unfortunately, even if we managed to get this ridiculously
high number of wind turbines or nuclear power plants built,
we would still need to build the hydrogen powered cars, in
addition to a hydrogen distribution network that would be
mind-boggingly expensive. The construction of a hydrogen
pipeline network comparable to our current natural gas
pipeline network, for instance, would cost 200 trillion
dollars. That's twenty times the size of the US GDP in the
year 2002.

How such capital intensive endeavors will be
accomplished in the midst of massive energy shortages is
anybody's guess;

3. As mentioned previously, solar, wind, or nuclear energy
can be used to "crack" hydrogen from water via a process
known as electrolysis. The electrolysis process is a simple
one, but unfortunately it consumes more energy than it
produces. This has nothing to do with the costs and
everything to do with the immutable laws of
thermodynamics. Again, Alice Friedemann weighs in:

The laws of physics mean the hydrogen economy
will always be an energy sink. Hydrogen?s properties
require you to spend more energy to do the
following than you get out of it later: overcome
waters? hydrogen-oxygen bond, to move heavy
cars, to prevent leaks and brittle metals, to
transport hydrogen to the destination. It doesn?t
matter if all of the problems are solved, or how
much money is spent. You will use more energy to
create, store, and transport hydrogen than you will
ever get out of it.

Even if these problems are ignored or assumed away, you
are still faced with jaw-dropping costs of a renewable
derived hydrogen economy. In addition to the
200 trillion dollar pipeline network that would be necessary
to move the hydrogen around, we would need to deploy
about 40 trillion dollars of solar panels. If the hydrogen
was derived from wind (which is usually more efficient
than solar) the cost might be lowered considerably, but
that's not saying much when you are dealing with numbers
as large as $40 trillion.

Even if the costs of these projects are cut in half, that
makes little difference over the course of a generation, as
our economy doubles in size approximately every 25-30
years. In other words, by the time we will have made any
real headway in constructing a "hydrogen economy", the
problem will have already compounded itself.

If the "hydrogen economy" is such a hoax, why then do we hear so much about it? The answer is simple when you "follow the money" and ask "who benefits?" (Hint: GM, Shell, et al.)
 

Jawo

Diamond Member
Jun 15, 2005
4,125
0
0
Didnt read the whole article from the OP, but theres both sides to the arguement, and aparently the author is quite against hydrogen. I would recommend as a counterpoint the article I mentioned in my previous post....20 Hydrogen Myths. Not a short article, but very well thought out. I'm not a proponent of either side...just find it interesting that most automotive companies think that hybrid cars are just stepping stones to greater things.

Read Amory Lovins article (above link), check out the Clearinghouse for Hydrogen Based Commerce , then curious to see how perceptions might have changed. Lovins has very detailed plans that could work or flop on our faces...

Furthermore we need to stress efficiency foremost if we really want to save oil...that means more SUV's like Ford's Escape or Lexus 400h, both hybrids...and fewer Hummers for people who really dont need them, yes its a lifestyle...but do you see people in Europe, or Asia driving around in gigantic vehicles?

As a previous poster said, $10/gallon oil would kill us...but its much more expensive nearly everywhere else around the world...like the equivelent of $1.50 a liter...which is how other places sell fuel...were just spoiled and used to cheap gas...there will never ever be <$1/gallon gas again...the late 1990's was way lower than what it should have been at accoring to predictions.
 
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