Mythbusters punk'd whole internet

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RapidSnail

Diamond Member
Apr 28, 2006
4,257
0
0
Is there something I'm missing here? It's obvious after some logical thought that the plane will take off if the conditions are that the treadmill must match the speed of the airplane's thrusters. Was there another version of the question that has people confused for some reason? The only way the plane couldn't take of is if the treadmill matches the rotational speed of the wheels instead of the thrusters, but other than that there is no argument.
 

mobobuff

Lifer
Apr 5, 2004
11,099
1
81
Originally posted by: RapidSnail
Is there something I'm missing here? It's obvious after some logical thought that the plane will take off if the conditions are that the treadmill must match the speed of the airplane's thrusters. Was there another version of the question that has people confused for some reason? The only way the plane couldn't take of is if the treadmill matches the rotational speed of the wheels instead of the thrusters, but other than that there is no argument.

That's pretty much it. The plane takes off in the original sense of the problem, but arguing that has gotten boring. Now the idea is to create a scenario where the plane DOESN'T take off.
 

waggy

No Lifer
Dec 14, 2000
68,143
10
81
Originally posted by: smack Down
Originally posted by: randay
Originally posted by: jagec
Originally posted by: randay
You have not addressed the issue that the treadmill can NEVER match the speed of the wheels relative to itself. Which makes the whole infinite-super-treadmill theory bunk.

Also the problem with what you believe is that you assume that the treadmill will stop once net motion is zero, thats not true since the wheels are still spinning and therefore the treadmill is still accelerating and angular momentum is still building. The treadmill will overcome the thrust of the engines(through angular momentum achieved by infinite acceleration and velocity), and then the airplane will accelerate backwards until it takes off anyway. granted, it will not take off very long since there will be no way to control it backwards, however it will gain an infinite amount of speed and eventually and messily, catch air.

Yes I have. Take your initial setup: Plane speed with respect to stationary object = P, treadmill speed with respect to stationary object = T, wheel speed = (P + T). If we try to match the treadmill speed to the wheel speed (T = (P + T)), this looks like a paradox until we realize that as long as the treadmill is accelerating, it can interact with the plane and reduce its speed. So the equation becomes (T = (P-AX) + T), where AX is the acceleration of the treadmill (A) times a term (X) which encapsulates the dimensions of the wheels and converts AX into a velocity. The treadmill has to accelerate at a rate where AX = P. If it accelerates faster, the plane moves backwards on the runway. If it accelerates more slowly, the plane moves forwards on the runway. Once the plane runs out of fuel, the treadmill must stop accelerating and continue at a constant speed.

The bolded portion is untrue. I said that the treadmill will stop ACCELERATING when the plane returns to the control position (its initial position on the runway). It will continue moving at a constant speed, with the wheels turning at a constant speed and angular momentum, with no acceleration and no buildup of further forces.

Explain please, why the treadmill will stop accelerating. The setup is thus: The treadmill will match the speed of the airplane in reverse. speed must be either air speed(same as "speed with respect to a stationary object"), or ground speed(treadmill is the ground). It cant be both, and so the underlined formula seems to be where you went wrong.

If the plane is going backwards then it would mean that the treadmill is no longer matching the wheel speed of the plane. The treadmill would have to be going faster then the wheels. Stop think of the plane as something special just think of it like a car.


thats the problem. THIS IS NOTHING LIKE A CAR.

really its not. a car gets its thrust by the wheels. a plane by the thrust of the engines.

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. the thrust of the engine has to have its opposite action. the wheels/treadmill ARE NOT IT.


 

waggy

No Lifer
Dec 14, 2000
68,143
10
81
Originally posted by: mobobuff
Originally posted by: RapidSnail
Is there something I'm missing here? It's obvious after some logical thought that the plane will take off if the conditions are that the treadmill must match the speed of the airplane's thrusters. Was there another version of the question that has people confused for some reason? The only way the plane couldn't take of is if the treadmill matches the rotational speed of the wheels instead of the thrusters, but other than that there is no argument.

That's pretty much it. The plane takes off in the original sense of the problem, but arguing that has gotten boring. Now the idea is to create a scenario where the plane DOESN'T take off.

ohh thats easy. the damn plane is out of gas.
 

mugs

Lifer
Apr 29, 2003
48,920
46
91
Originally posted by: waggy
Originally posted by: smack Down
Originally posted by: randay
Originally posted by: jagec
Originally posted by: randay
You have not addressed the issue that the treadmill can NEVER match the speed of the wheels relative to itself. Which makes the whole infinite-super-treadmill theory bunk.

Also the problem with what you believe is that you assume that the treadmill will stop once net motion is zero, thats not true since the wheels are still spinning and therefore the treadmill is still accelerating and angular momentum is still building. The treadmill will overcome the thrust of the engines(through angular momentum achieved by infinite acceleration and velocity), and then the airplane will accelerate backwards until it takes off anyway. granted, it will not take off very long since there will be no way to control it backwards, however it will gain an infinite amount of speed and eventually and messily, catch air.

Yes I have. Take your initial setup: Plane speed with respect to stationary object = P, treadmill speed with respect to stationary object = T, wheel speed = (P + T). If we try to match the treadmill speed to the wheel speed (T = (P + T)), this looks like a paradox until we realize that as long as the treadmill is accelerating, it can interact with the plane and reduce its speed. So the equation becomes (T = (P-AX) + T), where AX is the acceleration of the treadmill (A) times a term (X) which encapsulates the dimensions of the wheels and converts AX into a velocity. The treadmill has to accelerate at a rate where AX = P. If it accelerates faster, the plane moves backwards on the runway. If it accelerates more slowly, the plane moves forwards on the runway. Once the plane runs out of fuel, the treadmill must stop accelerating and continue at a constant speed.

The bolded portion is untrue. I said that the treadmill will stop ACCELERATING when the plane returns to the control position (its initial position on the runway). It will continue moving at a constant speed, with the wheels turning at a constant speed and angular momentum, with no acceleration and no buildup of further forces.

Explain please, why the treadmill will stop accelerating. The setup is thus: The treadmill will match the speed of the airplane in reverse. speed must be either air speed(same as "speed with respect to a stationary object"), or ground speed(treadmill is the ground). It cant be both, and so the underlined formula seems to be where you went wrong.

If the plane is going backwards then it would mean that the treadmill is no longer matching the wheel speed of the plane. The treadmill would have to be going faster then the wheels. Stop think of the plane as something special just think of it like a car.


thats the problem. THIS IS NOTHING LIKE A CAR.

really its not. a car gets its thrust by the wheels. a plane by the thrust of the engines.

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. the thrust of the engine has to have its opposite action. the wheels/treadmill ARE NOT IT.

It COULD be like a car - a car with the driving wheels off the treadmill and only the free-spinning wheels on the treadmill. No one would argue that such a car can move, but these people are two stupid to recognize that the driving wheels being off the treadmill is analogous to the jet engines of the airplane being independent of the treadmill. Such is life. C'est la vie.
 

randay

Lifer
May 30, 2006
11,018
216
106
Originally posted by: jagec
If it's matching airspeed, that's what I call the "first interpretation", which results in the plane taking off. If it's matching "wheel speed", that's the second interpretation. I believe I have resolved the apparent paradox that this seems to present at first glance.

Airspeed is "P", AKA "plane speed" or "speed with respect to a stationary object".
The treadmill will reduce the speed of the plane via the angular momentum term, albeit at a very small level. In order to do so, it must be accelerating...when the treadmill moves at a constant speed, it has no effect on the plane save through friction, which we are ignoring. When we reduce the speed of the plane to zero by applying an equal and opposite force via the angular momentum term (constantly accelerating the treadmill), the paradox disappears since treadmill speed T = P (plane speed) + W ("wheel" speed), P= 0 so T=W.

I really do prefer to think of it as "hold the aircraft in one spot by twiddling with the treadmill" rather than speed matching...simpler to conceptualize. Either way is the same...no control system is able to keep the error signal at zero at all times, so the treadmill speed will oscillate around the "wheel speed" as the controller changes the rate of acceleration of the treadmill to keep the plane in one spot.

Also, please keep my arguments separate from smack Down's, we're clearly talking about different things.

Once again, T = P + W is not correct since P has nothing to do with T or W. The paradox is still there and speed is still T = T + W. ie: wheel moves 1m/s, treadmill then accelerates to 1m/s to match, wheel is now moving 2m/s.
 

NanoStuff

Banned
Mar 23, 2006
2,981
1
0
Originally posted by: waggy
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Good idea, quote a wise man and suggest that somehow it proves your shat up hypothesis.
 

waggy

No Lifer
Dec 14, 2000
68,143
10
81
Originally posted by: randay
Originally posted by: jagec
If it's matching airspeed, that's what I call the "first interpretation", which results in the plane taking off. If it's matching "wheel speed", that's the second interpretation. I believe I have resolved the apparent paradox that this seems to present at first glance.

Airspeed is "P", AKA "plane speed" or "speed with respect to a stationary object".
The treadmill will reduce the speed of the plane via the angular momentum term, albeit at a very small level. In order to do so, it must be accelerating...when the treadmill moves at a constant speed, it has no effect on the plane save through friction, which we are ignoring. When we reduce the speed of the plane to zero by applying an equal and opposite force via the angular momentum term (constantly accelerating the treadmill), the paradox disappears since treadmill speed T = P (plane speed) + W ("wheel" speed), P= 0 so T=W.

I really do prefer to think of it as "hold the aircraft in one spot by twiddling with the treadmill" rather than speed matching...simpler to conceptualize. Either way is the same...no control system is able to keep the error signal at zero at all times, so the treadmill speed will oscillate around the "wheel speed" as the controller changes the rate of acceleration of the treadmill to keep the plane in one spot.

Also, please keep my arguments separate from smack Down's, we're clearly talking about different things.

Once again, T = P + W is not correct since P has nothing to do with T or W. The paradox is still there and speed is still T = T + W. ie: wheel moves 1m/s, treadmill then accelerates to 1m/s to match, wheel is now moving 2m/s.


yeap. really all that needs to be said is look up Newton's third law of motion.

i am shocked so many do not get it. to reduce the thrust of the engine to zero you something to stop the planes body (well in this situation).
 

her209

No Lifer
Oct 11, 2000
56,336
11
0
Originally posted by: spidey07
Put a plane on a treadmill with engines off.

The plane will move backwards with wheels spinning.
The plane moves because the friction between the wheels and the plane create a counteracting force and thereby cause the wheels to exert less force (equal and opposite forces) on the treadmill. If there exists no friction between the wheels and the plane BUT exists between the ground and the wheels, then the plane does not move. If there were also no friction between the wheels and the ground then the wheels would not turn.
 

waggy

No Lifer
Dec 14, 2000
68,143
10
81
Originally posted by: NanoStuff
Originally posted by: waggy
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Good idea, quote a wise man and suggest that somehow it proves your shat up hypothesis.

read about it. really do it. you would be suprised on how much it matters to this debate.

 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
65,469
5
76
Originally posted by: her209
Originally posted by: spidey07
Put a plane on a treadmill with engines off.

The plane will move backwards with wheels spinning.
The plane moves because the friction between the wheels and the plane create a counteracting force and thereby cause the wheels to spin at a slower speed than the treadmill. Because of this, not all of the force exerted on the wheel by the treadmill is translated into spinning the wheel and pushes the plane backwards. If there exists no friction between the wheels and the plane BUT exists between the ground and the wheels, then the plane does not move. If there were also no friction between the wheels and the ground then the wheels would not turn.

Yeah, that whole gravity thing.

Let's just ignore that. Hell, lets just ignore all the other forces!

 

NanoStuff

Banned
Mar 23, 2006
2,981
1
0
Originally posted by: SsupernovaE
ATOT effect everyone!

Go to the Mythbusters forum and let them have it.

Voice your displeasure!

Considering how they manage to fuck up even simple experiments, instead I'm going to thank them for not airing this particular experiment thus not fostering World War 3 as a result of a faulty outcome.
 

her209

No Lifer
Oct 11, 2000
56,336
11
0
Originally posted by: spidey07
Originally posted by: her209
Originally posted by: spidey07
Put a plane on a treadmill with engines off.

The plane will move backwards with wheels spinning.
The plane moves because the friction between the wheels and the plane create a counteracting force and thereby cause the wheels to spin at a slower speed than the treadmill. Because of this, not all of the force exerted on the wheel by the treadmill is translated into spinning the wheel and pushes the plane backwards. If there exists no friction between the wheels and the plane BUT exists between the ground and the wheels, then the plane does not move. If there were also no friction between the wheels and the ground then the wheels would not turn.
Yeah, that whole gravity thing.

Let's just ignore that. Hell, lets just ignore all the other forces!
Gravity or more correctly (weight) is a vertical force vector and has no bearing on the horizontal force vector other than keeping the plane in contact with treadmill.
 

jagec

Lifer
Apr 30, 2004
24,442
6
81
Originally posted by: randay
Originally posted by: jagec
If it's matching airspeed, that's what I call the "first interpretation", which results in the plane taking off. If it's matching "wheel speed", that's the second interpretation. I believe I have resolved the apparent paradox that this seems to present at first glance.

Airspeed is "P", AKA "plane speed" or "speed with respect to a stationary object".
The treadmill will reduce the speed of the plane via the angular momentum term, albeit at a very small level. In order to do so, it must be accelerating...when the treadmill moves at a constant speed, it has no effect on the plane save through friction, which we are ignoring. When we reduce the speed of the plane to zero by applying an equal and opposite force via the angular momentum term (constantly accelerating the treadmill), the paradox disappears since treadmill speed T = P (plane speed) + W ("wheel" speed), P= 0 so T=W.

I really do prefer to think of it as "hold the aircraft in one spot by twiddling with the treadmill" rather than speed matching...simpler to conceptualize. Either way is the same...no control system is able to keep the error signal at zero at all times, so the treadmill speed will oscillate around the "wheel speed" as the controller changes the rate of acceleration of the treadmill to keep the plane in one spot.

Also, please keep my arguments separate from smack Down's, we're clearly talking about different things.

Once again, T = P + W is not correct since P has nothing to do with T or W. The paradox is still there and speed is still T = T + W. ie: wheel moves 1m/s, treadmill then accelerates to 1m/s to match, wheel is now moving 2m/s.

Once again, P IS connected to T via the angular momentum term! If the treadmill is continuously accelerating in the opposite direction, it can generate a force on the body of the plane via the wheel hubs. If T is accelerated fast enough, it can actually overpower the force of the engines and cause P to become negative. This takes a pretty crazy amount of acceleration, but it is mathematically possible.

Originally posted by: jagec
Take a wheel out in space. Attach a string to the outside of the wheel. Pull the string. You will notice that the wheel spins faster (you added angular momentum), but the wheel also starts to move towards you (you added linear momentum). The relative amount of each depends on the weight distribution and total weight of the wheel, and how far from the center you tied the string. Even with the same force exerted in each case, you can change the relative amount of linear vs. angular momentum by adjusting these parameters. You can even make the angular momentum zero by attaching the string in the middle. You cannot make the linear term zero.

Why is a toy car with a flywheel harder to push across the ground than a Matchbox car? If rotational and linear motion are decoupled, such a thing should be impossible.
 

randay

Lifer
May 30, 2006
11,018
216
106
Originally posted by: jagec
Once again, P IS connected to T via the angular momentum term! If the treadmill is continuously accelerating in the opposite direction, it can generate a force on the body of the plane via the wheel hubs. If T is accelerated fast enough, it can actually overpower the force of the engines and cause P to become negative. This takes a pretty crazy amount of acceleration, but it is mathematically possible.

According to you, T does not affect P, angular momentum from acceleration affects P. Speed(T) has no correlation to angular momentum.

T = T + W

P = thrust - angular_momentum

 

QuantumSlip

Member
Nov 30, 2001
136
0
0
It's moved to Jan. 30th

"Adam? Jamie? Dan? Someone step up and tell us what happened tonight."

Dear all,

As wbarnhill called out, I thought I should step in to what is rapidly becoming a hornet's nest. I will try to calm things down but I don't hold out much hope!

First up, for those concerned that this story has been cancelled, don't worry, planes on a conveyer belt has been filmed, is spectacular, and will be part of what us Mythbusters refer to as 'episode 97'. Currently that is due to air on January 30th.

Secondly, for those very aggrieved fans feeling "duped" into watching tonight's show, I can only apologise. I'm not sure why the listings / internet advertised that tonight's show contained POCB. I will endeavour to find out an answer but for those conspiracy theorists amongst you, I can assure you that it will have just been an honest mistake. At one point
several months ago, POCB was going to be part of Airplane Hour. Somewhere, someone has mistakenly posted the wrong listing. It will have been a genuine mistake but nonetheless it was a mistake which is unacceptable. As said I will try to find out what went wrong and hope that you will see fit to forgive the team at Discovery.

Thanks in advance,

Dan
 

mobobuff

Lifer
Apr 5, 2004
11,099
1
81
Originally posted by: QuantumSlip
It's moved to Jan. 30th

"Adam? Jamie? Dan? Someone step up and tell us what happened tonight."

Dear all,

As wbarnhill called out, I thought I should step in to what is rapidly becoming a hornet's nest. I will try to calm things down but I don't hold out much hope!

First up, for those concerned that this story has been cancelled, don't worry, planes on a conveyer belt has been filmed, is spectacular, and will be part of what us Mythbusters refer to as 'episode 97'. Currently that is due to air on January 30th.

Secondly, for those very aggrieved fans feeling "duped" into watching tonight's show, I can only apologise. I'm not sure why the listings / internet advertised that tonight's show contained POCB. I will endeavour to find out an answer but for those conspiracy theorists amongst you, I can assure you that it will have just been an honest mistake. At one point
several months ago, POCB was going to be part of Airplane Hour. Somewhere, someone has mistakenly posted the wrong listing. It will have been a genuine mistake but nonetheless it was a mistake which is unacceptable. As said I will try to find out what went wrong and hope that you will see fit to forgive the team at Discovery.

Thanks in advance,

Dan

Damn. Someone be sure to make a topic again that night so I don't miss it.
 

YOyoYOhowsDAjello

Moderator<br>A/V & Home Theater<br>Elite member
Aug 6, 2001
31,204
45
91
I admit when I first heard this problem, I did not understand what the difference was between a plane and a car, but once I thought about it for a while it became quite evident why the place can take off.

How the problem was presented to me:

-A plane is on a treadmill
-The treadmill is set up such that the speed of the treadmill is controlled by the speed of the plane relative to a stationary object
(For example, if the plane was moving at 5 miles per hour, the conveyor belt would move in the opposite direction at 5 miles per hour)

I just searched in YouTube to see if anyone had created a video of a plane on a treadmill that we could all look at.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EopVDgSPAk

This video is of an AeroAce plane on a treadmill. Since they do not have the capability to track the plane's forward progress relative to a stationary object and set the treadmill to that speed, they instead turn the treadmill's speed up to 4mph and then 10mph in the opposite direction that the plane is trying to move.

The AeroAce cannot exceed a speed of 10mph relative to stationary objects during this short runway, so the treadmill is actually moving faster than the airplane could during the test.

If the AeroAce was a car with the same acceleration capabilities instead of plane, it would not be able to overcome the speed of the treadmill and would just be flung to the back of the room at close to 10mph.

Since the AeroAce is using propellers against stationary air to move forward, it does not matter what speed the wheels are moving underneath it unless the wheels were very poorly lubricated.

In the actual problem as described initially, the treadmill would not be moving nearly this fast during this short period and it would have even less of an impact on the forward velocity of the plane relative to stationary objects.




**** There is another interpretation of the problem that people are trying to answer ****

In this problem, the speed of the treadmill is not controlled by the speed of the plane relative to stationary objects, but is rather the same speed as the wheels.

In this case by the very definition of the speed of the treadmill being equal to the speed of the wheels, the plane could never move forward because if it did, then the wheels would be moving faster than the treadmill which goes against the constraints of the problem.

In this case, the plane could never move forward relative to its starting position.
 
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