Consult the motherboard manual and make sure everything is connected correctly. This includes the RAM DIMMs. Make sure that they are all firmly seated in place. Ditto for all the cables connected to the MB and the PCI cards.
Also check that the cables are the connected in the correct orientation; compare the pin assignments in the manual to what is physically shown on the MB sockets and cable connectors. All pin assignments are referenced to pin 1. The MB will have a number 1 stamped by pin 1 on the socket. The manual will tell you what colour cable to the connector should be connected to which pin.
Any IDE cables (HDD and FDD) you may be using have a red stripe on the cable ribbon, which denotes pin 1.
If this doesn't work and the PC still won't post, then listen to any beeping sounds during POST and then post it here, so that we can help you. The number of beeps indicates what the problem is.
All else fails, disconnect everything except for the basics and see if the PC will POST.
The basic components, which are needed for the PC to run are:
1. PSU.
2. MB.
3. CPU in the socket, with a HSF over and a thermal medium (paste or pad) in between the CPU and HSF.
4. HSF fan connected to the CPU fan header on the MB.
5. PSU; 20/24 pin ATX power connector and 8-pin power connector connected to MB.
6. 1x AGP/PCI graphics card (AGP GPUs are old tech) in AGP or PCI slot on MB. If the graphics card also needs an additional power supply(s), make sure the 4- and/or 6-pin power connector(s) are connected. Consult your PSU and GPU manual for which connectors to use (mine has dedicated PCI power connectors).
7. 1x RAM stick in DIMM slot 1 on the MB.
8. 1x IDE/SATA HDD (IDE type HDDs are old tech) connected to SATA or IDE connector on MB. Make sure the HDD is connected to the PSU. If you are using an IDE cable set the HDD to Master using the jumpers on the back of the HDD.
9. Ditto item 9 for an optical drive. This is optional if you only want the PC to POST.
10. Connect all the case fans to the PSU.
11. Make sure the case Reset switch and Power button is connected to the MB. Consult your MB manual and case manual for this.
The above is a very generic guide, which I have done from memory (please inform me of any errors or omissions). I haven't tailored it to your components, OP.
Once all the basics are connected correctly, if the PC doesn't POST, then you have a problem.
First of all look to see if the MB has power (any LEDS lit on the MB). Does the CPU HSF spin up? Ditto the HDD? Is the fan on the GPU spinning? This will tell you if components have power.
You can also try a different stick of RAM. If it still won't POST, try the same stick in a different DIMM slot. This will determine if your RAM sticks or DIMM slots are knackered.
If all goes well with the basics connected, then start adding components until you find the one at fault. Make sure that you try PCI cards in different PCI slots (but with the correct physical size for the card of course) to determine if the PCI slot(s) is/are knackered.
Edit: Welcome to the Forum.
Edit: Check your PSU using a tester like this:
http://www.quietpc.com/gb-en-g...rsupplies/x-psu-tester