R9 290X Variance

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parvadomus

Senior member
Dec 11, 2012
685
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I don't agree. The issue with the 290 and 290X isn't the cooler by itself, it is the new powertune algorithm which dramatically lowers performance in relation to temperatures. This did not happen with the 7970. The 7970 more or less gave you consistent performance even with a reference cooler - AND you could easily use quiet fan speeds without a performance loss.

Just FYI, I owned the 5870, 6970 and 7970, all reference. None of those cards lost 20-25% performance for quiet (~40 or less%) fan speeds - I did not mind the reference cooler ONE BIT with the 7970. Because of the new powertune, it basically necessitates aftermarket cooling or high reference fanspeeds for optimal performance. This also was not the case with the 7970 and prior generation AMD cards - all of those performed consistently without variance even with the reference cooler.

Nope. Its the cooler, it can BARELY cool the GPU, and it CANNOT keep it under the 95º threshold with the low fan speeds target. Then the GPU throttles.
 

BallaTheFeared

Diamond Member
Nov 15, 2010
8,115
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71
Considering F2F's personal 1080p review, 290/x at least at that resolution with a reference cooler is an expensive side grade to your 7950 OC.

Disregard me if you are not at 1080 or similar
 

Skurge

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2009
5,195
1
71
Woah woah woah gentlemen. I wanted to know what you guys made of the bios thing. This discussion went in the wrong way.

Also I don't think 6% is significant, but whatever.

What do you guys think would have changed with the bios?

Also 25%? what?
 
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boxleitnerb

Platinum Member
Nov 1, 2011
2,605
6
81
Today 5-10% make or brake a card in the eyes of many. Objectively, it doesn't matter much, but it can be the difference between beating the competition and getting beaten by it. And that is the message that many people take home from the reviews.

Btw the GTX 770 doesn't perform consistently either. It boosts higher with better cooling since the default temp target is at low 80C. It just depends where you draw the baseline for consistency - base clock or max boost clock or a specific clock speed in between?
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
Woah woah woah gentlemen. I wanted to know what you guys made of the bios thing. This discussion went in the wrong way.

Also I don't think 6% is significant, but whatever.

What do you guys think would have changed with the bios?

Also 25%? what?



Then we can start argue about case temperatures. Specially in a loaded system. My case temperature in idle is around 27-28C. I am sure it will reach or break 33C with CPU and/or GPU load. But the retail card above might flatline before 33C. And this is only 1½ minute testing.
 
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Crap Daddy

Senior member
May 6, 2011
610
0
0
Why am I not surprised? This 290X and 290 launch was and is a complete mess. Starting with the presentation in Hawaii when they couldn't even get the 3Dmark score right on their own slides apart from a joke of an event with no streaming and so on. Then we have delays, nobody knows when the cards are out. Finally the reference has a stone age cooler meant to cool the hottest chip since GF100. We're told it's OK to run at 95C, lucky for some winter is coming. Then the 290 is launched, again late but even noisier. The worse thing for AMDs business is that this card is 150$ cheaper than the X while performing basically the same. The last nail in the X's coffin is the ability to unlock the 290. All good for the consumers except the reference 290 is not something you want in your machine so we are told to wait for the aftermarket cards. Which again are still missing. In the meantime, practically overnight NV puts out the 780Ti, slashes the prices of the 780, bundles three AAA games and we already have a number of aftermarket 780Ti. I wonder why NV charges so much for their cards?

It makes me think that AMD got a great performing chip and they didn't have a clue what to do with it.
 

VulgarDisplay

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2009
6,188
2
76


Then we can start argue about case temperatures. Specially in a loaded system. My case temperature in idle is around 27-28C. I am sure it will reach or break 33C with CPU and/or GPU load. But the retail card above might flatline before 33C. And this is only 1½ minute testing.

Thist just in, GPU's throttle when in a case with GARBAGE air flow. Film at 11.
 

blackened23

Diamond Member
Jul 26, 2011
8,548
2
0
Also 25%? what?

http://www.anandtech.com/show/7481/the-amd-radeon-r9-290-review/15

...the effective cooling level on the 290 is so poor that even after dropping to the base GPU clockspeed of 662MHz it still generates too much heat, requiring it to ramp up the fan speed to compensate. With that in mind, we went ahead and ran a selection of our benchmarks with the 34% maximum fan speed. The performance hit, as you’d expect, is significant.



To get down to the 34%-38% fan speed range, the 290 has to shed an average of 22% of its performance, peaking under a few titles at 25%. To be sure this makes the card much quieter – though not as quiet as a GTX 780 – but it also sacrifices much of the 290’s performance advantage in the process. At this point we’ve essentially reduced it to a 280X.

The variances due to fan speed and powertune (as mentioned in the original article at LR) are simply not acceptable. Consumers are presented with FPS charts in reviews which are borderline deceptive considering powertune dynamically throttles the card depending on ambient temps (especially at quiet fan speeds) which can lower the performance dramatically.

The 290X in the above chart is throttling by 300mhz after 90 seconds. [redacted]. 90 seconds. Is this acceptable? In a case with a 33C temp. Dudes, 33C hardly qualifies as "garbage" air flow. 33C is not unreasonable - that's better than average for a chassis with components under load.

Like CD said. AMD has a capable chip and doesn't have a clue what to do with it. Powertune needs to be re-written from scratch as to not cause so much variance in performance, and the reference design should be updated as to prevent the variance in performance. Now that would be a good product. As things are? How can anyone objectively find this situation remotely acceptable? People are buying cards expecting them to "work" out of the box and they're getting performance which is less than what they'd expect. Most consumers aren't power users that scan tech news daily and search for driver/BIOS updates. In fact, most of my PC gaming buds hardly ever read PC tech related news - those types of folks would be stuck with sub standard performance because they wouldn't be aware of a newer BIOS. They wouldn't be aware of what the "uber" BIOS does because it isn't the default. That isn't acceptable.
 
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SimianR

Senior member
Mar 10, 2011
609
16
81
Yikes - this topic really has been talked to death hasn't it? Poor cooler + throttling = poor performance. The more interesting discussion would be what is changing between the press card bios and the retail card bios. I don't think we need another thread with 10+ pages of people screaming about the reference cards being awful and everyone else saying they're fine. Custom cards are supposed to be available in 2 weeks, can we just wait until then?
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
Yikes - this topic really has been talked to death hasn't it? Poor cooler + throttling = poor performance. The more interesting discussion would be what is changing between the press card bios and the retail card bios. I don't think we need another thread with 10+ pages of people screaming about the reference cards being awful and everyone else saying they're fine. Custom cards are supposed to be available in 2 weeks, can we just wait until then?

If I recall right, the press cards also ran with lower voltage. Using the same lower voltage on retail cards might make them unstable.
 

Spidre

Member
Nov 6, 2013
146
0
0
Honestly I would be surprised if AMD didn't cherrypick reviewer chips, at least to some extent. I'm sure it is a basic practice for just about all hardware companies. Variance will occur in every form of electronics, some more noticeable then others. The 290 series' are no different, especially since the variance is amplified by their poor reference cooler. A 20% variance in most cards would result in a 10% overclock on one card compared to a 30% overclock on another. For the 290 series, it means that one will run at stock speeds, where one will throttle to 80%; it's much more noticeable.

I, myself, got a real dog of an Nvidia card. It can barely do a 70mhz overclock above factory settings, where others will get over 300mhz higher with the same voltage and fan settings. This is a risk you gotta take.

tl;dr, all companies most likely send golden chips to reviewers, AMD is easier to spot.
 

Rvenger

Elite Member <br> Super Moderator <br> Video Cards
Apr 6, 2004
6,283
5
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Let's not go down the same old path talking about the 290x cooler now. Its been beaten with an already dead beaten horse.

-Rvenger
 

el etro

Golden Member
Jul 21, 2013
1,584
14
81
You can accuse AMD of everything(Yes, it's their fault) but not goldensampling like tom's sugested.


Look at this:
LegitReviews said:
After a restart we noticed the BIOS part number was now 113-C67101A0-026 on the retail card, which is what we had on our press sample from AMD.


Their investigation achieved to find the problem of variating performance.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
You can accuse AMD of everything(Yes, it's their fault) but not goldensampling like tom's sugested.


Look at this:


Their investigation achieved to find the problem of variating performance.

Press cards runs at lower voltage dont they? What if retail cards are not guaranteed to run at this voltage?
 

blackened23

Diamond Member
Jul 26, 2011
8,548
2
0
So how does AMD propose to get this new BIOS out there en masse? Most users will be completely clueless about this and won't know about it. Furthermore, the easiest way to brick a GPU is to mess up a flash. Does AMD plan a mass recall of cards because of this BIOS issue? Do they expect end users to flash their BIOS? Are they going to NOTIFY their customers that they need a BIOS flash for proper performance?

How exactly do you screw up a release BIOS? I just don't get it. AMD really needs a program like green light to ensure that AIB's are doing their job. Right now getting a retail 290/X is like the lottery in terms of what your expected performance will be. You could either get a good card or a card that throttles after 90 seconds of use with quiet fan speeds. All because of a freaking BIOS.
 
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Skurge

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2009
5,195
1
71
http://www.anandtech.com/show/7481/the-amd-radeon-r9-290-review/15



The variances due to fan speed and powertune (as mentioned in the original article at LR) are simply not acceptable. Consumers are presented with FPS charts in reviews which are borderline deceptive considering powertune dynamically throttles the card depending on ambient temps (especially at quiet fan speeds) which can lower the performance dramatically.

The 290X in the above chart is throttling by 300mhz after 90 seconds. [redacted]. 90 seconds. Is this acceptable? In a case with a 33C temp. Dudes, 33C hardly qualifies as "garbage" air flow. 33C is not unreasonable - that's better than average for a chassis with components under load.

Like CD said. AMD has a capable chip and doesn't have a clue what to do with it. Powertune needs to be re-written from scratch as to not cause so much variance in performance, and the reference design should be updated as to prevent the variance in performance. Now that would be a good product. As things are? How can anyone objectively find this situation remotely acceptable? People are buying cards expecting them to "work" out of the box and they're getting performance which is less than what they'd expect. Most consumers aren't power users that scan tech news daily and search for driver/BIOS updates. In fact, most of my PC gaming buds hardly ever read PC tech related news - those types of folks would be stuck with sub standard performance because they wouldn't be aware of a newer BIOS. They wouldn't be aware of what the "uber" BIOS does because it isn't the default. That isn't acceptable.

You are using benchmarks from a review where they turn the fanspeed down from 47% to 37%. Not a good example. Especially with all this talk about defaults.
 
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Z15CAM

Platinum Member
Nov 20, 2010
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I for one love to tinker, customize and push a video card to the limit. I was aware about the cards throttling issue due to poor cooling when I bought a Gigabyte R9 290X but what really disappoints me is that AMD allowed AIB Partners to use Elpida Ram in their Flagship design. This restricts one to 1500 Mhz memory clocks as apposed to 1600+ if they had used the specified Hynix sticks that AMD advertizes.

Granted Memory frequency is not that big of a issue compared GPU frequency when it comes to performance but you will never see an Extreme OC'r use a card with Elpida chips - It will be either Hynix or Samsung.

I have to say the Hawaii GPU is a Beast. I have no problems running clean Unigine Valley "artifact free" 2976 Benches at 1195/1500 Mhz in continuous loop one right after the other noticing concernable throttling issues at 85C with the stock fan roaring at 95% and 5175rpm - LOL.

Once I shoe it with a custom cooling solution, I'm sure the GPU will surpass that 1195 Mhz by a long shot but will that Elpida Ram stuck at 1500Mhz be able to handle it?

I got in touch with NewEgg and discussed RMA in return for the ASUS Card that I know uses Hynix but they want a 15% re-stocking fee which amounts to $87 - So it's not worth the justification. I can sell the card locally and purchase the ASUS for almost no loss.

It was too late for me to learn that AMD allowed AIB Partners to use cheaper and not the specified ram on their Flagship Card and that to me is the biggest issue I have with AMD and Gigabyte - Not the poor cooling or BIOS issues - That I can handle.

I believe ASUS and Sapphire are the only AIB Partners to use Hynix Modules. I've heard Sapphire has quality issues these days. If I had of known that the Gigabyte uses Elpida Ram I would never had bought it and now, for the moment, I'm stuck with the card ;o)

Makes you wonder when you read about the Hynix factory fire and Samsung ram being bought up by Mobile Mfgr's.

Beware the next nVidia Card you buy will more then likely have Elpida ram - Not Samsung.

Warning issued for thread crapping.
-- stahlhart
 
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el etro

Golden Member
Jul 21, 2013
1,584
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Press cards runs at lower voltage dont they? What if retail cards are not guaranteed to run at this voltage?

And why the bios fixed the performance throttling then?

And the performance variation were not a rule on press reviews, and most of cards achieve the same ~1100Mhz overclock.
 
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Z15CAM

Platinum Member
Nov 20, 2010
2,184
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www.flickr.com
Press cards runs at lower voltage don't they?
It's the Off-Set Voltage Range - How about Hawaii's GPU 1.258vm range (That's my conclusion) compared to nVidia's ? - AMD can do compared to nVidia's better Reference Cooling Solution costing $150 more this time around, Spend the difference on a Cooler and bury nVidia - Don't take me wrong because I love nVidia.

Face it it - It's all about money where the chips are selling to the highest bidder and we're the looser.
 
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Zodiark1593

Platinum Member
Oct 21, 2012
2,230
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I'm with you on this schmee, for people like us who are power users we are acclimated to tweaking things and maximizing performance. Yet one must keep in mind that there is a much larger contingent of users out there who don't scan the web daily for information like this - they expect stuff to work to it's potential out of the box, you know? And for those people who just expect it to....just work, AMD is doing a huge dis-service for those folks. Fact of the matter is that Joe average consumer will pop a card in, use the defaults, and get less performance than they should.

4-5 years ago, I was one of those people. I didn't mess with forums and check tech news all that often - I just happily used my cards while being totally oblivious to dual BIOS' and stuff of that nature. I wanted stuff to just work. I think this is the largest contingent of users on the market - most people don't read forums like this, and they don't read tech news on a daily basis. They expect their stuff to just work.
I didn't think Average Joe bought more than a bargin bin PC, and a $1000 tablet/smartphone.

Joking aside, PC gaming is a bit beyond Average Joe, especially when building gaming PCs comes into play. Naturally, there is a much greater portion of users that can do the tweaking and such, enough so apparently that AMD can afford to slack some in the user experience category. $ per performance, AMD is still king after all.

Not to excuse AMD slacking here, but I felt the need to point out that we're not talking about the Average Joe as the target market.
 

parvadomus

Senior member
Dec 11, 2012
685
14
81
Just analysed a bit more the graph that shows temps, power, performance variance over time. I find it amazing how power consumption goes up like 50watts when the temperature is near 94C. Looks like Hawaii may be a champ efficiency-wise when its customized versions come out.
 

blackened23

Diamond Member
Jul 26, 2011
8,548
2
0
This is what SKYMTL of Hardwarecanucks had to say about the 290X variance issue:

The only way to make claims like others have done is to increase sample size by a drastic amount. A sample size of......two.....means absolutely nothing due to statistical variance. It's things like that which lead to broad claims and erroneous assumptions.

With that being said, I have four R9 290X samples in-hand and NOT ONE of them performs the same. We're talking about a delta of 15% in some cases and that isn't acceptable at all. Am I ready to publish the results? No, because in order to avoid errors and post a conclusion I am happy with, I need another six cards and more time.

Looks like he'll be getting some more retail cards to test. 4 cards with a 15% performance delta, that is utterly stupid.
 
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