Washington - President Goerge W Bush's administration is working on post-war plans for Iraq that could include using American and other foreign troops as a stabilising force until a new government is formed, the defence department said on Friday.
"Clearly, security would be a concern in the early months" after the overthrow of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, said Pentagon spokesperson Victoria Clarke.
Any plan would include a defence department role in finding and securing any weapons of mass destruction, she said.
"The United States will not cut and run," White House spokesperson Ari Fleischer said. "The United States and our allies are committed to find a way to help preserve the stability and maintain the peace of the region and particularly Iraq as a unified country in the event military force is used."
He said the United Nations might be called upon to help stabilise a post-Hussein Iraq, and did not rule out US forces behind part of an international effort.
President Bush says he has not definitely decided on a military invasion to achieve his goal of ousting Saddam Hussein.
The plan is being developed by a number of US government agencies.
Clarke said it was "way too soon" to say what plan would eventually be approved.
Possible plan
One plan being considered by the White House is based on the occupation of Japan following World War II and includes installing a US commander to administer Iraq, The New York Times said in its Friday editions.
US commanders would oversee the beginnings of democratic transformation, The Washington Post quoted unnamed sources as saying in a similar story.
But officials said later on Friday that such a plan is among the least likely to be approved of those being considered.
"That's not what's envisioned," Fleischer said.
A senior White House official said that while there were people in the government studying the idea of a military occupation, Bush and his foreign policy team "are not looking seriously at this."
He said Bush is committed to helping the Iraqi people establish a broad, democratic government.
Fleischer said military civil affairs units may help rebuild Iraq's infrastructure.
Quick transfer of power
"The point is, we want to very quickly transfer governmental power to the Iraqi people both from inside Iraq and outside Iraq," he said.
Some have warned that American military control of Iraq would enflame Iraqis and Muslims in other countries.
"I am viscerally opposed to a prolonged occupation of a Muslim country at the heart of the Muslim world by Western nations who proclaim the right to re-educate that country," former secretary of state Henry Kissinger said during Senate hearings last month.
"Some kind of peace force is absolutely critical, but peacekeeping is very different from having a viceroy or some kind of commission," Anthony Cordesman, Iraq expert at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, said on Friday.
Warning to Hussein?
Some officials suggested the occupation option may have been leaked by lower-level planners who wanted to kill it.
Others suggested that the idea is being floated publicly by some in the administration as the latest effort in a psychological campaign aimed at Hussein's generals. That is, they said, it suggests to them that they should join in the US effort to topple Hussein or face being controlled by foreign military forces.
Officials have repeatedly warned in recent weeks that Hussein's forces should refuse orders to use chemical or biological weapons in any invasion. They also have suggested in public speeches and press conferences that the population should revolt and Hussein, his family and inner circle voluntarily go into exile.
Official also have said previously that any postwar plan would probably include war-crime trials for Iraqi leaders.
The Senate, early on Friday, joined the House in passing a resolution granting Bush power to use the US military to enforce United Nations orders that Hussein dispose of his weapons of mass destruction. The resolution, which now goes to the president, encourages Bush to seek UN co-operation in such a campaign, but does not require it. [/b]