WASHINGTON President George W. Bush on Tuesday issued an unusually stark warning to Democrats about how to conduct the debate on Iraq as mid-term elections approach, declaring that Americans know the difference "between honest critics" and those "who claim that we acted in Iraq because of oil, or because of Israel, or because we misled the American people."
In a speech to the Veterans of Foreign Wars here, Bush appeared to be issuing a pre-emptive assault on his critics, at a time when Democrats are divided between those who say the United States should begin a withdrawal immediately, and those who have criticized Bush but say that the United States should remain in Iraq as long as necessary.
In some of his most combative language yet directed as his critics, Bush said Americans should insist on a debate "that brings credit to our democracy, not comfort to our adversaries."
The president was speaking in the same room at a hotel where last month he described the effort to reconstruct Iraq to a skeptical audience: the Council on Foreign Relations, whose members greeted him with only tepid applause.
But on Tuesday, 425 members of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, which on Monday adopted a resolution supporting the Iraq action, interrupted Bush repeatedly as he predicted that progress would be made both in fighting the insurgency and in stabilizing the newly elected government.
He acknowledged that major human rights abuses had been committed by the Iraqi police, and said, "That's unacceptable."
He said the United States was adjusting how it trains the police, including the establishment of a new "Police Ethics and Leadership Institute" in Baghdad that will establish a curriculum for the nine police academies. He made no references to the revelations that Americans had abused prisoners in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere.
He agreed that progress in restoring basic services to Iraqis had been slow, but argued that the problems paled in comparison with the progress he claimed Iraq was making. "The vast majority of Iraqis prefer freedom with intermittent power to life in the permanent darkness of tyranny and terror," he said, an amplification of the theme he hit repeatedly in December, in an effort to rebuild domestic support for the war.
He also pressed countries that have promised aid to Iraq to make good on their pledges. He praised Slovakia and Malta for forgiving all of Iraq's previous debts to those countries - though their concessions amounted to a couple of hundred million dollars. Among large countries, only the United States has forgiven all past Iraqi debt.
But it was Bush's warning to Democrats that represented new territory in the Iraq debate. "There is a difference," he said, "between responsible and irresponsible debate and it's even more important to conduct this debate responsibly when American troops are risking their lives overseas." He did not name his critics.
In discussing Iraqi politics, Bush directly addressed Sunni Arabs, the minority in the new government, saying that "compromise and consensus and power-sharing are the only path to national unity and lasting democracy." He added that "a country that divides into factions and dwells on old grievances cannot move forward and risks sliding back into tyranny."
More sacrifices and fighting
Bush also predicted that more tough fighting and more sacrifice lay ahead in Iraq in 2006, but said he believed progress would be made against the insurgency and on the political process and reconstruction this year, Reuters reported.
Bush is trying to convince Americans that his strategy will work in Iraq even as the U.S. death toll increases nearly three years after the invasion to oust Saddam Hussein.
He has faced a barrage of criticism over his handling of Iraq. This week, L. Paul Bremer, who administered Iraq for a year after Saddam was toppled, said that his call in 2004 for a big expansion of troop strength was rejected.
Bush on Tuesday made no specific reference to Bremer's charges, simply repeating as he has in recent speeches that "setbacks" have occurred.
Bush also said reforming Iraqi gasoline subsidies was a necessary step for economic reform in Baghdad because the price of fuel has been artificially low and the subsidies are a drag on Iraq's budget.