It seems if you really need your fix here in the Netherlands, Belgium or Spain !
For example cocaine : You can also just sniff some turds. Or do some sewer wastewater filtering and some washing and make some salt or some base versions of it !
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March 20, 2024.
The latest findings from the largest European project in the science of wastewater analysis are released today in Wastewater analysis and drugs — a European multi-city study, published by the Europe-wide SCORE group, in association with the EU drugs agency (EMCDDA). The rise in cocaine detections across around 50 European cities takes centre stage in this year's study, continuing the upward trend observed since 2016. For the first time, international data (e.g. from Brazil, New Zealand, United States) are presented and comparisons made with European study locations.
The project analysed wastewater in 88 European cities from 24 countries (23 EU + Türkiye) to explore the drug-taking behaviours of their inhabitants. The study analysed daily wastewater samples in the catchment areas of wastewater treatment plants over a one-week period between March and May 2023. Wastewater samples from some 55.6 million people were analysed for traces of five stimulant drugs (cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA/ecstasy and ketamine) as well as cannabis.
• Cocaine : Cocaine residues in wastewater remain highest in western and southern European cities (particularly in Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain), but traces were also found in the majority of the eastern European cities, where some increases continue to be observed. Of the 72 cities which had data for 2022 and 2023, 49 reported an increase, while 13 cities reported no change and 10 cities a decrease. When compared to study locations outside the EU, cities in Brazil, Switzerland and in the United States show similar levels of use to European cities with the highest loads.
• Methamphetamine : Traditionally concentrated in Czechia and Slovakia, this drug is now also present in Belgium, the east of Germany, Spain, Cyprus, the Netherlands and Turkey and several northern European countries (e.g. Denmark, Lithuania, Finland and Norway). Of the 67 cities with data for 2022 and 2023, over half (39) reported a decrease in residues, 15 an increase and 13 a stable situation. Elsewhere, methamphetamine loads were very low to negligible, although some increases were reported in central European cities (e.g in Austria and Slovenia). The two cities with the highest loads were situated in Czechia, followed by cities in Germany, Slovakia and Turkey.
• Amphetamine : The level of amphetamine residues varied considerably, with the highest loads reported in cities in the north and east of Europe (Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland and Sweden). Much lower levels were found in cities in the south, although the most recent data show some slight increases in Spain and Cyprus. Of the 65 cities with data on amphetamine residues for 2022 and 2023, 26 reported an increase, 26 a decrease and 13 a stable situation.
• MDMA : Of the 69 cities with data for 2022 and 2023, 42 reported an increase in MDMA detections (mostly in northern Europe), 16 a decrease (mostly in cities in southern and central Europe) and 11 a stable situation. The highest mass loads of MDMA were found in wastewater in cities in Belgium, Germany, Spain, France and the Netherlands.
• Ketamine : The 2023 data revealed relatively low levels of ketamine residues in municipal wastewater reported by 49 cities, but with signs of increases in more than half of the cities with available data. Of the 22 cities that have data on ketamine residues for 2022 and 2023, 12 reported an increase, 8 a stable situation and 2 a decrease. The highest mass loads of ketamine were found in wastewater in cities in Belgium, Spain, France and the Netherlands. Ketamine was included in this study for the first time in 2022, following signs of increased availability and use of ketamine in Europe (EDR 2022, EDR 2023).
• Cannabis :The highest loads of the cannabis metabolite THC-COOH were found in western and southern European cities, particularly in Czechia, Spain, the Netherlands and Slovenia. In 2023, diverging trends were seen, with 20 cities out of 51 reporting an increase since 2022 and 15 a decrease.
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