BEIRUT: The humanitarian crisis is quickly escalating in the South, where crucial medical and food supplies are running out quickly as Israeli air strikes have made it impossible to re-supply the embattled region, and in Beirut resources are strained from the influx of people fleeing Israeli bombardment in the South and southern suburbs.
The Health Ministry will distribute medicine to hospitals around Lebanon, starting with those caring for the highest number of wounded civilians, Health Minister Mohammad Khalifeh said at a news conference Wednesday. Over 850 civilians have been wounded so far.
"Hospital supplies in the South will last for a couple of days," told The Daily Star. "This is an ongoing disaster. In Beirut, we are losing our stocks of supplies and not replacing them."
Doctors across Lebanon Wednesday said they were in need of crucial supplies like oxygen tanks and anaesthetics, but the situation is worst in the South, where many villages have been isolated.
"Without a safe corridor to bring food and medical supplies to the South, this problem is only going to grow larger," Abdel-Jaouad Mahjour, the World Health Organization (WHO) representative in Lebanon, told The Daily Star.
The main concern, he said, is to deliver medicines needed for chronic illnesses and taken on daily bases. Delivering supplies to an isolated South is not the only problem, however - the Israeli blockade of Lebanon has depleted supplies across the country. Israel planes destroyed a convoy of trucks in the Bekaa Tuesday that was, according to Syria, carrying medical supplies from the United Arab Emirates and bound for Lebanon.
Offers for help have poured in from Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Syria, and Turkey, according to the Higher Relief Committee, but transport is an obstacle.
In Nabatieh Wednesday, a blood bank stopped operating because it lost power, and the situation is growing worse for the Lebanese Red Cross, one of the few humanitarian organizations with access to the South, said Hicham Hassan, spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The Lebanese Red Cross is now finding it difficult to even use its mobile clinics in the South, he said.
The ICRC received its first convoy of supplies Wednesday, Hassan said, unloading 24 tons of food and medical supplies from two trucks which came from the delegation in Amman and passed through the northern border with Syria. Another convoy is expected in a few days.
The ICRC announced Wednesday that it has "serious questions" about Israel's conduct in Lebanon and the civilian toll its military strikes have taken, and launched an appeal to raise 10 million Swiss francs ($8 million) from donor countries to help the Lebanese Red Cross care for civilian casualties and assist the internally displaced.
In Beirut, those people are straining the city's resources as it struggles to care for the influx of people fleeing the Israeli bombardment in the South and the southern suburbs. UNICEF has estimated that 500,000 people have already been displaced by the conflict, and requested over $7 million to deal with the crisis over the next four months.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees announced Tuesday it was dispatching an emergency mobile team to Lebanon to assess the situation of the displaced. The team will first head to Damascus later this week, then move on to Beirut.
But the main problem is water, several officials said.
"Schools housing the displaced are not equipped for this," Soha Boustani, communications officer for the UN Children's Fund, said in an interview with The Daily Star.
"There are no water tanks, no sanitation facilities, no kitchens," she said. "The situation could become more appalling in a few days."
The WHO has provided chlorination for water at the public schools and vaccinations for children to prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases such as measles, said Mahjour.
UNICEF is sending social workers to the schools to identify and treat children who have psychological damage from the trauma, Boustani said.
Hospitals in the South are reporting blood shortages, Hassan said, though the situation is less serious in other parts of Lebanon. Boustani cited shortages in baby food, baby milk, diapers, and nutritional packs, but said UNICEF could not even identify all the needs at the moment.
"For those villages that have been isolated in the South," she said, "we don't even know exactly what the extent of the problem is."