The possible treasuries bubble

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
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Link

I've been increasingly worried about this. Although I don't have much in it, my only bond fund right now (rest is equities; about 2/3) is in a long term treasury fund. It has gone up since I bought it, but I've been hearing more and more about a bubble, and I think that when people start talking about bubbles it becomes a snowball and I'd like to leave as soon as possible.

I received some recommendations from a friend who knows what he's talking about, but looking around Vanguard it appears that my Roth IRA is greatly constrained on its options. There is a way to plug in a ticker, but it never seems to come up with much unless it's related to the limited options presented in some drop down.

So, this thread is twofold:

1) What do you think about the treasury bonds now, and where are you moving your money (assuming not back into stocks with it).
2) Is it natural for a Roth IRA to be limited in its options to a great extent?
 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
1.) Treasuries are bubble like, but you also never trade against the trend. I was short the 10 year at 3.23 and got my arse handed to me then, never use emotions as the basis for your trades. Having said that the 10 year gained 23 or 24 bp of yield before I left shop on Friday and could be trending up. Look for higher sequential closes in the 2.45 to 2.54% yield range which the 10 year had problem breaking through before on the downside. The 2.50 range was a psychological level that turned into a technical level, so I would watch it on the way up. Similar to how we could not break through 2.00 for psychological reasons regardless of the volume. . Having said that the Japanese have kept rates at 1.50% on the 10 year for years using quantitative easing (the new buzzword on cnbc) and when the government can change the rules at anytime and buy whatever assets they want at anytime (creating reserves = printing money) I would stay away from any kind of levered trade into the treasuries market unless we break the 50 day moving average or somehow the inflation monkey gets out of the bottle again, but if you believe in that you should be buying tips and not shorting treasuries as your risk is significantly less.
2.) Move your account to one of the hundreds of online brokerages. Vanguard's position over the years has always been that they had the lowest fees in the industry. They can be beat by etf's that own the same thing and can be traded on a daily basis with literally hundreds of different choices.

This advice is not a solicitation to buy or sell a security and does not necessarily represent the views of myself or my current employer. All information disseminated in this post should only be relied upon with the advice of your own financial adviser.
 

JS80

Lifer
Oct 24, 2005
26,271
7
81
Timing's a bitch but I've been accumulating TBT the last couple weeks (my friend bot in nov and got pwned). I think the theoretical max for the 30 year is 170 so TBT can possibly go lower, but I feel like it's nearing the top. I would definitely dump your entire treasury fund...the 30 year returned like 40%. If not equities (and I would stay away from equities) I would just buy short term bank CDs or just stay liquid.

Can't you buy non-vangaurd ETFs through your Roth?

I'm actually looking to move half my money in CAD (ETF: FXC), there is a huge risk of the dollar suddenly devaluing and to me the Euro is just as much trash. I think gold is bullshit too.
 

DaveSimmons

Elite Member
Aug 12, 2001
40,730
670
126
Last time I checked Vanguard had different kinds of accounts for whether you just wanted just their own index funds or whether you wanted brokerage access. But if you don't want Vanguard funds for your IRA they're probably the wrong company to have it with.

1) What do you think about the treasury bonds now, and where are you moving your money (assuming not back into stocks with it).

High-interest savings (for non-retirement funds) and back into stocks for me. I'm a buy and hold investor so I see now as a good time to buy stock index funds.
 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
There are t bonds trading over 170 on the board and bondesk but u are getting close to a theoretical top...
Remeber 2x levered etf's are trading vehicles not investment vehicles
Because of the way they write their daily swaps. You are much better buying your own vanilla interest swap or option
Off the board instead of using these levered vehicles.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
5
0
Thanks for the posts.

I can't leave Vanguard quickly, nor do I necessarily want to since otherwise, despite some limited options, I do like it!

I do have some options like an inflation-adjusted bond fund. Moving into that out of long term treasuries would rely on whether deflation or inflation will be the main factors in the next year. Otherwise, there is a nice looking corporate bond fund. I will go into that with half, i think, and then the other half it's hard to really know whether the dollar will go up or down. My guess is probably down because the fed is running its presses full time, and though deflation is a real possibility, if I had to wager money (which, really, I do), it would make sense at least to have an inflation adjusted bond fund.

I think the US long term treasury fund I'm in has gone up 22% or so in the last year. I know it's done 11% since I got in a few months ago. That is just a bit silly.
 

Aegeon

Golden Member
Nov 2, 2004
1,809
125
106
Originally posted by: Skoorb
I do have some options like an inflation-adjusted bond fund. Moving into that out of long term treasuries would rely on whether deflation or inflation will be the main factors in the next year. Otherwise, there is a nice looking corporate bond fund. I will go into that with half, i think, and then the other half it's hard to really know whether the dollar will go up or down. My guess is probably down because the fed is running its presses full time, and though deflation is a real possibility, if I had to wager money (which, really, I do), it would make sense at least to have an inflation adjusted bond fund.

I think the US long term treasury fund I'm in has gone up 22% or so in the last year. I know it's done 11% since I got in a few months ago. That is just a bit silly.
If I understand you correctly your current investment plan definitely concerns me. It sounds like you're looking at investing in the Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund. While this fund may be more selective than most of its type, its ultimately investing in junk bonds.

The reality is junk bonds behave more like stocks than other bonds and don't provide the protection to your investment that other bonds do. The problem is it invests in companies in potential trouble, and if they go bankrupt that bond loses almost all of its value permanently. Even in the case of the automakers where they may be bailed out by the government to avoid bankruptcy, the bondholders are going to be mostly end up being screwed. Basically it will do well when companies are doing well and stocks are going up in general, but it can crash just like stocks when times get tough economically.

The inflation adjusted-bond fund is a vastly better option out of the ones you mentioned. It still has risks than mean the fund can go down, but overall its more stable and much safer in general.

Another decent option, possible used 50/50 with the inflation adjusted bond fund is the GNMA Bond Fund. While it involves a type of mortgage, these are government backed mortgages which makes them very different than most mortgages in the market and vastly safer because its the government which agrees to take the hit in case of a default. (Its not like other cases where the government might provide a bail out, and generally would not completely cover loses.) There are still potential risks with the fund, but overall it provides pretty stable secure returns.
<a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="https://personal.vanguard.com/us/funds/snapshot?FundId=0036&FundIntExt=INT#hist::tab=0">https://personal.vanguard.c......xt=INT#hist::tab=0</a>

Basically I would skip the high yield entirely or get exposure through Vanguards' Total Bond Index at most (which has a limited portion of the fund in that particular bond fund.)
 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
GNMA have already gotten the bump from treasuries price explosion and the news the fed would buy agency backed GNMA/FNMA/FMAC debt.

I would watch out with putting a large portion in Ginnies at this point if you think treasuries are a bubble. As the spread narrows between mortgage rates (going to 4% if congress has it way) and the 10 year the Ginnies are going to sell off a bit as people move up the scale (why be in government insured when you can be in direct government obligations). Also with mortgages being issued at 5% with the run Ginnies have had if you don't get a push to 4% and mortgages back at 6-6.5% where they were this time last year you have to sell Ginnies to pick up the additional yield on the newer mortgage. Ginnies have been the hot trade with FA's lately as they are trying to do anything to salvage their huge wrap fees on clients accounts by showing they can try to make money.

There is a fairly easy arbitrage strategy here, but if you are investing with Vanguard it is going to be a bit hard to pull off.

I like the corporate idea significantly better and would go to junkier junk if it were my money. I levered up some lower quality paper and am up 25% in 2 weeks, corporate bonds have had a bit of a run though as there is money coming into the market finally but spreads are still at levels never seen before. Overall there is quite a bit of credit products and credit derivatives I would be in rather than direct exposure to Ginnies, Fannies or Freddies. A good way to track the different bond indexes if you don't have access to a bloomberg box is via the Levered Bond Index (High-Yield) copy LQD and Lehman Corporate BBB+ copy CFT and LQD. Note someone will probably post these are called Barclays now or something lame like that, all Barclays did was buy goodwill it will always be Lehman Brothers.

Also, check preferreds.

Again,
This advice is not a solicitation to buy or sell a security and does not necessarily represent the views of myself or my current employer. All information disseminated in this post should only be relied upon with the advice of your own financial adviser.
 

Aegeon

Golden Member
Nov 2, 2004
1,809
125
106
Originally posted by: Paraguay11
I like the corporate idea significantly better and would go to junkier junk if it were my money. I levered up some lower quality paper and am up 25% in 2 weeks, corporate bonds have had a bit of a run though as there is money coming into the market finally but spreads are still at levels never seen before.
The problem you seem to be missing as well is that the general point of actually investing in bonds in the first place is generally safety and not maximizing your possible returns.

What it comes down to is junk bonds generally track stocks, particularly when they crash, so there generally isn't that much difference between investing all your money in stocks and having all your bond money in junk bond funds. Many would argue that you might as well stick it in stocks if you're putting a large portion of your bond money in junk bonds.

The other options mentioned instead could potentially go down to a degree, but they should offer far better protection if stocks tank some more compared to junk bonds.

You should at a minimum understand what you're getting into when you talk about investing in a high-yield corporate bond fund.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
5
0
Aegeon, it had seemed a bit like the stock market in vulnerability. The vanguard bond index may in fact be the ticket.

I am already mostly into domestic equities, so I do have a lot of potential for gain/loss there, so I do want something fairly safe.

Paraguay is mentioning the same thing, regarding mortgage backed, as the intial article, that it may already have had its bump. I know that corporate bonds have done poorly, so if the market is poised to change, they may do well.

THe index fund does sound like a nice idea. It somewhat saves me the decision here, and it's obvious that I'm not equipped to master this matter any time soon
 

JS80

Lifer
Oct 24, 2005
26,271
7
81
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Thanks for the posts.

I can't leave Vanguard quickly, nor do I necessarily want to since otherwise, despite some limited options, I do like it!

I do have some options like an inflation-adjusted bond fund. Moving into that out of long term treasuries would rely on whether deflation or inflation will be the main factors in the next year. Otherwise, there is a nice looking corporate bond fund. I will go into that with half, i think, and then the other half it's hard to really know whether the dollar will go up or down. My guess is probably down because the fed is running its presses full time, and though deflation is a real possibility, if I had to wager money (which, really, I do), it would make sense at least to have an inflation adjusted bond fund.

I think the US long term treasury fund I'm in has gone up 22% or so in the last year. I know it's done 11% since I got in a few months ago. That is just a bit silly.

Buying corporate bond funds is the worst idea right now. A lot of traders are predicting corporate paper is the next to go and be up for bailout. A lot of corps with paper outstanding are highly leveraged and if 2009 proves to be another recession they will go into default. LBO paper has been PIKing already since last year.

So you're underwater in your bond fund right now? You bot at the peak?
 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
Originally posted by: Aegeon
Originally posted by: Paraguay11
I like the corporate idea significantly better and would go to junkier junk if it were my money. I levered up some lower quality paper and am up 25% in 2 weeks, corporate bonds have had a bit of a run though as there is money coming into the market finally but spreads are still at levels never seen before.
The problem you seem to be missing as well is that the general point of actually investing in bonds in the first place is generally safety and not maximizing your possible returns.

What it comes down to is junk bonds generally track stocks, particularly when they crash, so there generally isn't that much difference between investing all your money in stocks and having all your bond money in junk bond funds. Many would argue that you might as well stick it in stocks if you're putting a large portion of your bond money in junk bonds.

The other options mentioned instead could potentially go down to a degree, but they should offer far better protection if stocks tank some more compared to junk bonds.

You should at a minimum understand what you're getting into when you talk about investing in a high-yield corporate bond fund.

67% correlation between High-Yield and the stock market. High-Yield tends to outperform on the way out before the stock market rebounds and if typical recessions are a clue HY will have a better 2 years out of recession than the S & P 500. Typically you can recover around .30$ on the dollar for high yield paper across all industries when they go into liquidation. 2 weeks ago the index was trading at 510 (300 being typical recovery, 40% at this point looks like the ultimate downside assuming the risk free rate of return is 0, also assuming no one in the market is willing to take any risk and only purchases treasuries) and 2300bp over treasuries. It is pretty easy to see what is going to default and if you can be selective in your high yield it is a great asset class. Having said that HY is now trading at 660 in 3 weeks so you missed out on the first major leg up. Wait for a pull back and buy again. I am not saying you go 100% into high-yield, but it sure makes sense to put a portion in and portion into preferreds. High-yield is a market that used to have significant liquidity which up until 2-3 weeks ago had none going back to the crash of Lehman.

Where the credit markets are right now you would be an idiot to put the credit side of your portfolio in Government MBS or Treasury's. The idea of a total bond index is a good idea.

Don't tell people you have a Roth IRA they know the threshold of your income then .

And as far as JS80 is saying, I am not exactly sure what analyst he is looking at. Most have said that the credit arena, preferreds, corps, high yield and good quality munis are the opportunity of a lifetime. Sifting through data on a daily basis of the credit market I have seen very few incredibly bearish opinions on corporates.

JS80 is also forgetting the idea that the market is forward looking and the credit markets are incredibly forward looking. The credit markets predicted Dow 8000 24 months ago and have had the leg down. 12 months ago Macy's bonds traded for 110, now they trade for 65, they are still rated BB. They have enough cash to pay their coupons for 3 years with no sales. Somewhere in the middle is the true price.

Remember the credit market dollar value wise is 10-12 times the size of the equity market and the analysts and market participants are significantly smarter than those in the equity market.

High-yield is the hardest asset class to understand for most investors as there are many dynamics in play which influence the overall price.

This advice is not a solicitation to buy or sell a security and does not necessarily represent the views of myself or my current employer. All information disseminated in this post should only be relied upon with the advice of your own financial adviser.
 

Aegeon

Golden Member
Nov 2, 2004
1,809
125
106
Originally posted by: Paraguay11
Remember the credit market dollar value wise is 10-12 times the size of the equity market and the analysts and market participants are significantly smarter than those in the equity market.
Frankly this is highly misleading as stated.

Any truly smart analyst who can somehow outpredict the rest of the market is unlikely to be sharing all his findings publicly. They would want to exploit it with whatever bond fund they are a part of. Keep in mind that all those smart people are trying to take advantage of opportunities, and rates have already adjusted as a result, and you're basically trying to outsmart them by choosing to specifically concentrate your investment in high yield bonds right now.

If you're concentrating your investment in junk bonds in the hopes of it outperforming the rest of the market the next two years during a recovery period the investment is no longer serving the ordinary purpose of bonds but simply basically another type of stock at that point. Other types of bond investments might not do great, but generally the amount of money the funds can actually lose remains somewhat limited. If you're misjudging the situation and there is a further crash of the junk bond market you can end up losing a very substantial portion of your investment.

When people talk about things like "your age in bonds" or other suggested bond percentages, they are not talking about concentrating in junk bonds because it doesn't ordinarily provide anywhere near the same level of protection.
 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
Junk and corporate are an asset class like anything else.

They should be a portion of your portfolio. When people speak of bonds as well that doesn't mean put 100% of your money in any asset class especially MBS.

Most analysts are forced to share their information to the public after the abolition of Glass-Steagall to provide information that the participants may be on both the buy and sell side. Just because you do not get this information doesn't mean many people do not .

I do however agree that junk bonds can be a trading strategy or arb strategy like stocks rather than a buy and hold strategy like a 60/40 or 50/50 mix would be.

My view on analysts also may be a bit skewed based on my place of employment as well.

Generally speaking many participants will agree that credit analysts get it right significantly more than stock market analysts with their fancy technical indicators and other crazy black box strategies that seem to make you lose money faster.

The smartest traders have and always will be the ones that trade FX.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Originally posted by: JS80
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Thanks for the posts.

I can't leave Vanguard quickly, nor do I necessarily want to since otherwise, despite some limited options, I do like it!

I do have some options like an inflation-adjusted bond fund. Moving into that out of long term treasuries would rely on whether deflation or inflation will be the main factors in the next year. Otherwise, there is a nice looking corporate bond fund. I will go into that with half, i think, and then the other half it's hard to really know whether the dollar will go up or down. My guess is probably down because the fed is running its presses full time, and though deflation is a real possibility, if I had to wager money (which, really, I do), it would make sense at least to have an inflation adjusted bond fund.

I think the US long term treasury fund I'm in has gone up 22% or so in the last year. I know it's done 11% since I got in a few months ago. That is just a bit silly.

Buying corporate bond funds is the worst idea right now. A lot of traders are predicting corporate paper is the next to go and be up for bailout. A lot of corps with paper outstanding are highly leveraged and if 2009 proves to be another recession they will go into default. LBO paper has been PIKing already since last year.

So you're underwater in your bond fund right now? You bot at the peak?

I would agree with Paraguay, even LBO debt right now is looking pretty attractive. While many are PIKing bonds, I would expect to see a lot of debt swaps that'll end up paying out more, over the long run, than the default rate may suggest. Although some may run into problems with other indentures such as Realogy.

I'd love to be able to get into credit card ABS bonds at this point. Many are trading at 7% for a AAA 5-year. Considering the default probability on that type of bond, those rates are awesome.

 

Paraguay11

Junior Member
Dec 24, 2008
20
0
0
I agree with LK on the ABS the only problem is they have had a jump just like MBS. It is hard to get into all of these areas with new money when the Fed and the government can change the rules at anytime.

This needs to end for confidence to really come into these markets or there needs to be full transparency to the minute of any Open Market Purchase there is. Not a press release at the beginning of the next day. Hiring investment managers just means they will be able to conceal purchases even more. Not the discrepancies that the President's Economic Team has purchasing oil futures.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
5
0
So you're underwater in your bond fund right now? You bot at the peak?
No, for now it's up 11% in a few months. The peak has yet to come, unless we just passed it/hit it really recently

I'm only attempting to minimally time the market. For the most part, I think it's wise for a non-learned person (and even many learned) to have a practical strategy and stick with it, so I'm really just tweaking it a bit from time to time without being completely head under the sand.
Don't tell people you have a Roth IRA they know the threshold of your income then .
When I left my last two jobs I just rolled my 401k from my employers'-endorsed firms into Vanguard so that it would be centralized.

Oh, crap, I did say Roth. It is not a Roth IRA; just a standard/simple IRA. That doesn't really have bearing here, but I did misspeak (twice, I think!).

Thx for continued posts, a lot of info in this thread!
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
5
0
Update 2/5/2009/

Yep, market says it was badly overpriced.

In the case of VUSTX, where my money was, it went from around $13.65 at Christmas now at $12.21.

BTW, shortly after making this thread I left that fund and went into a vanguard index fund. I think it's been pretty much flat since.
 
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