amrnuke
Golden Member
- Apr 24, 2019
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That's not entirely true. Poverty correlates with crime, and the paper you cite below specifically correlates violent crime with police encounters/shootings.Poverty is not a high an indicator of confrontations with police. Poverty in certain areas, but not poverty in general.
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4097310/
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767568/
You'll need to expand on that. Was there systematic institutionalized slave ownership of Asians and Hispanics in the US? Was the slave ownership of Native Americans as widespread as slave ownership of blacks as a percentage of total Native vs total black population?Also, other minority groups that were just as racially impugned in this country at the same time and at the same poverty levels have never had the same problems with crime in their communities. Asians, Hispanics (until recently), Native Americans, and others. Many said minorities had the same "starting line" of poverty problems at the same time at the start of the Civil Rights Movement.
We aren't really talking about that. We are talking about latent racism, such as "judges give substantially longer prison sentences to black offenders versus observably similar non-black offenders" (http://www.nber.org/papers/w24615) and the findings of the Marshall project (https://www.themarshallproject.org/...s-are-far-more-likely-to-be-ruled-justifiable), and police bias in starting encounters (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5856523/). These are all factors that lead to more black encounters with officers.There was systemic racism inherent in the system at that point. Direct laws that were racist at the time. Name me one law today in America that is racist at its root?
Also, other minority communities like Hispanics DO see bias from cops as well. Justin Nix's research found that 6% of whites were unarmed when killed by police, but 15% of blacks were unarmed. Additionally, 32% of non-white non-blacks were killed despite not attacking officers, but only 17% of whites. There is very clearly bias when you dig into the numbers, but the amount is hard to find for any number of reasons.
That's an extremely complex question, but blacks are the lowest-wealth group in the nation. Broken homes are tied to single-parent homes, or even entry into the foster system, so it becomes very important that blacks are sentenced harsher than whites for the same crimes, and blacks are arrested at 3x the rate of whites for similar marijuana possession rates. That leads to broken homes, and poverty, and crime. The systematic reasons for communities being torn apart can be attributed to a lot of things, and racism is very obviously one of them. Rates of incarceration for Hispanics is also higher for similar crimes.So how is it that other minority group communities, and many black communities didn't run into the issues of broken homes and crime like other black communities starting from the 80s? Claiming systemic racism is reaching for an easy answer. Need to look for why some black communities flourished and others didn't.
As above, yes. Police, judges, prosecutors, etc. And politicians who continue to push for mandatory minimums for no-victim crimes like marijuana possession.I am not saying there isn't spots of government today where people in the legal system aren't racist. There certainly are and they come to light on occasion.
It's not that they have articles I disagree with. They are by and large opinion pieces which are biased, which makes the point they make in their article concerning, because they had a point to make, rather than examining all the data and criticizing (from a critical thinking standpoint) it equally.Great, they have articles you disagree with so logic fallacy of attack the messenger. I just pointed to one article among many on this subject since it was a concise starting point. There are others. The one below deals with fatal police shootings and racial make up of the officers and the race of the person that died.
This has been looked at, and it's been found that blacks and hispanics who are not posing a threat to police (not attacking police) are twice as likely to be shot and killed than whites in similar circumstances. It's also been found that unarmed black men are almost 3 times more likely to be shot and killed when unarmed than whites. The study has a lot of faults, just like all the crime/race studies, and just like the studies you posted. The reality is that we have data all over the place when it comes to the specific topic of police killings of people, but the brunt of the research seems to reveal that there are differences in encounter rates, killings of unarmed suspects, killings of suspects not posing threats to officers, arrest rates, duration of sentences, and so on when comparing whites to Hispanics and blacks, which leads to the overwhelming sense that there is a systemic bias against blacks and Hispanics.The truth behind racial disparities in fatal police shootings
New research from MSU reveals findings that contradict what many people think about racial disparities in fatal police shootings.msutoday.msu.eduOfficer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings
There is widespread concern about racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings and that these disparities reflect discrimination by White officers. Existing databases of fatal shootings lack information about officers, and past analytic approaches have made it difficult to assess the...www.pnas.org
There are critiques and counter critiques of the critiques of that study. The critique to the above study is that it isn't normalized to police encounters as raw data. The counter to that is there isn't info on that, but even then it would have to be associated not just with encounters, but the nature of those encounters of criminal vs no criminal report and crime rates for the area of the encounter. There is a lot to breakdown, but there are also crime rates to look at as well. The one conclusion that everyone agrees based on the study above is that police tend to shoot their same race more often than outside. Meaning white officers shoot white civilians, black officers shoot black civilians, and hispanic shoot hispanic more. Most police forces tend to be drawn from their communities, but not all. Where racial biases tend to occur more often in policing is when the police force isn't drawn from their local communities. This isn't as common though. Trying to paint all officers or departments as racist across the country, or even portions of the country is very wrong. Large portions of the country have very little reported crime at all. The vast majority of criminal reports happen in large urban area. Which means outside those urban areas, there isn't much police contact with civilians for criminal investigations. Especially is you remove traffic stops from the equation that result in nothing more than a ticket at most.
The study, also, done by Cesario, conveniently doesn't account for encounter rate and doesn't consider the idea that blacks can be biased against blacks as well.
I can't access that site because it has a bad security certificate. I'll take your word for it. An interesting opinion piece. I'd like to know what the opinion of the dead unarmed Hispanics and blacks are on the topic as well, if we're going to hear both sides. The problem is that dead people, like Trayvon Martin, don't get to tell their side of the story.There are interesting opinion articles like this as well:
A Police Officer’s View of Race - American Renaissance
Race is part of practically everything an officer does.www.amren.com
Written by an officer about their time on the job they had for decades. There are plenty of these stories out there where officers tell their side of the story. Take from it what you will or don't. There are also tons of articles on many left wing news sites that state the opposite and based their articles on a couple small sample studies from early 00s. Those studies have far more critiques on them.
There is racism, yes, agree. There is absolutely bias among police, judges, politicians, and the general population, even among blacks and Hispanics themselves.Again, most rational people aren't saying that there isn't still racism. People are saying that it is blown way out of proportion. Labeling all police as racist for example. There are more than a few headlines out there like that. As for my personal opinion, I stand by the statement that the US is the least racist country on the planet at this time and for any time in human history. We still have problems to work out, but we don't need bad faith actors trying to push narratives of fear.
All police aren't racist, but a huge number of people in this country exhibit racial bias. And that clearly affects how blacks and Hispanics are treated by everyday people as well as by the judicial system, and many others.
I agree, there is a problem labeling all police racist instead of focusing on racial bias in all of us.
As for the US being the least racist country, I understand that's your opinion, would be curious what data you have on it, or if it's just your experience.
But when we still have minorities being killed at high rates, there is a reasonable justification for narratives of fear with respect to minorities, who should be more fearful of longer sentences, harsher punishments, higher likelihood of being killed by police while unarmed, and so on.