What is the latest theory.....

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blackllotus

Golden Member
May 30, 2005
1,875
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Originally posted by: FDF12389
Originally posted by: So
I too am curious what studies you have been doing that lead you to this conclusion?


http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/4005.asp

Not my exact studies but youll get the idea, I dont really have time to type a few pages right now, I could possibly this weekend if everyone really wanted it.

I don't have a lot of time so I'll address the easy to explain problems with the last two:
13. Most tribes during the time period the author brings into question were nomadic, so it is highly unlikely that they ever stayed in one place long enough to observe a plant develop from a seed (I don't actually know if any non-nomadic tribes before 10,000 BC are even known). Furthermore, it is not obvious that the tens, hundreds, or even thousands of seeds a plant/tree drops are correlated to the one or two new plants that may pop up every year. You also have to remember that these people were very religious and it is unlikely they had the time/motivation to seek an understanding of how life works.

14. This question is very similar to the even larger question of why certain places in the world never modernized beyond a certain point even though sometimes the average intelligence levels in these places is higher than the standard European or American. Currently we have no satisfactory answer to this question, however to use this as evidence for a young earth is very far fetched at best.

That was more than I wanted to type

OT EDIT: On the topic of string theory that other people have mentioned in this thread, does anybody know about recent objections that some scientists are raising to it? Are these objections just the work of a few oddball scientists or are they valid? I would do some research, but I don't have the time. Maybe tomorrow.
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
I kinda wish people would stop talking about string theory like they actually understand it
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
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www.slatebrookfarm.com
May I simply state that there are people who still genuinely believe the earth is flat. There are still people who genuinely believe that we've never had men on the moon. And, there *were* people who believed a spaceship was waiting for them on the other side of a comet. Believing that the earth is 10,000 years old falls into the same category, with the only exception being that there are more people in the latter group than there were waiting for a ride across the galaxy. No amount of evidence has ever convinced the people of any of those groups otherwise. For every piece of evidence, they attempt to construct their own meaning out of it, often coming up with some of the most incredible, illogical, and contradictory meanings. Much of the rest of the time, those people simply fabricate evidence. I'll provide an example in a moment (or rather, I'll use the example that YOU provided.) When they distort or misunderstand what science has to say, they ignore any rebuttals from the scientific community. It reminds me of my kids when they were 4 years old, misunderstood something, then wouldn't take 'no' for an answer. Other times, those attempting to prove this latter theory (that the earth is 10k or fewer years) will take little snippets of information from obscure but credible sources in a manner like this:

credible source: "We can put lights on the christmas tree outside, but then we'd have a problem plugging them in. We would end up needing at least 3 separate extension cords."
anti-evolution site: "Scientists admit that they have trouble explaining how the lights on an outdoor christmas tree are lit, saying "we'd have a problem plugging them in." (reference to credible source.) The only reasonable explanation is that God makes them light up. And, of course, no one reading their sites ever visits the actual source of the information they're quoting.
credible source: "You didn't listen to us, we said 3 extension cords"
anti-evolution site: "lalalala lalalala lalalala ohh, sure, you need 3 extension cords to explain your theory, huh? Isn't it much more logical that God lights them?" [Note: in reality, everyone knows that the flying spaghetti monster uses his noodly appendages to cause the phenomenon of lights on a christmas tree ]

aside for a moment:
Now, at the risk of sounding like a jerk, I simply don't believe that you're actually here to "learn." You stated that you're becoming "more and more convinced that the earth is young (10,000 yrs or less)" And then, you ask "please don't turn this into an evolution vs creation thread." Well, IT IS! You made it into one, because what the entire premise of a 10,000 year old (or less) Earth boils down to is simply based on the age as calculated in the Bible. There are absolutely NO credible scientific theories which explain a younger earth. I'll give you credit for politely pretending you're serious though, and the benefit of the doubt that it's simply a matter of the goals of those responsible for your education.

Back to my reply:
Let me address the website you linked to - talkorigins.

1. "Evolutionists call this 'the winding-up dilemma,'" Now, simply do a google search for "winding-up dilemma" - Hmmmm... that's odd, none of the scientific sites call it a dilemma... In fact, the *ONLY* sites (and there are very few of them; it's easy to check) to use that phrase are sites with an agenda to prove that the earth is young or prove that evolution is wrong. Conspiracy by the evolutionists to hide the evidence? Maybe. Then again, almost every single one of those sites actually contains that *exact* phrase: "evolutionists call this..." Oddly, none say "astronomers call this..." Hmmmmm. But, search for an explanation for the spiral arms of the galaxy, and you'll have no problem finding one. (and usually, it's the astronomers)

Now, if you actually ARE willing to think with an open mind, I believe that at this point, it's painfully obvious that ONE person fabricated the phrase (or took it out of context) "evolutionists call this 'the winding-up dilemma" and all the anti-evolution sites have simply copied it. But, if that's not enough to convince you that virtually every site promoting a 10,000 year old view simply makes up many of their facts (or more often, copies them as facts from other anti-evolution sites), then perhaps you can ask this question: wtf does the milky way (astronomy) have to do with evolution (biology)??? Those working in the area of evolutionary theory have absolutely nothing to do with or say about the rate of rotation of our wonderful spiral galaxy.

Since you wanted something educational, go to this site to see some *awesome* videos from simulations run on some of the fastest super-computers in the world. These simulations are made by carefully analyzing all the interactions between 100 million sources of gravitation in the milky way and andromeda galaxy. Of course, it's only a reasonable approximation - we simply don't and won't have enough data in our lifetimes to do a perfect simulation (and it'll be quite a few years before computers can handle simulations with that much data) Nonetheless, as long as you agree that scientists are at least "close" with the laws of gravity, then these types of simulations have no problem showing the development of the milky way. (Or, in this case, 1 billion years worth of the lives of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies as may occur about 3 billion years from now.)

More educational and back to "your" sites. From another one of the anti-evolution sites (earthage.org): "Astronomers believe this is because there is a lot more mass in the galaxies than can be detected, and so they have invented the theory of "Dark Matter" to account for their belief that the Galaxies are billions of years old, when (in fact) they look quite Young. " I might be stretching it a bit if I said that wouldn't the discovery of the hypothetical dark matter pretty much prove the scientists correct then? i.e. we'll let them play for all the marbles. If the scientists are correct, then the dark matter would explain the spiral arms. If dark matter is fiction, then the anti-evolutionists win, since it's lack of existence would prove the scientists wrong... I hate to burst their bubble, but strong evidence for dark matter due to gravitational lensing was discovered very recently. not quite good enough... yet
That's just white dwarfs, and it does cause some *minor* refinements to current theories. But, this article is much better, and a very recent discovery (just a couple weeks ago) NASA

One more thing: if someone can get the larger hi res version of spiral metamorphosis on that site I linked to above to play, can you please tell me what player/codec is necessary?? I absolutely loved showing that to my physics class to show them how beautiful the combination of math, physics, and computer science can be (as well as kill 6 minutes at the end of class when I finish early.) I can't play it at home, because I'm on dial up. (it'd never finish downloading), and they upgraded my computer at school this summer. A lot of my videos that worked just fine last year will no longer play... I have to break the rules and download the correct codecs myself.

Oh, and before I go, I have no beefs with religion. I was raised as a Catholic. However, I have a serious problem with people who take the Bible literally. It's supposed to be a guide and example for how to lead your life. If you do any research (with an open mind, of course), you would come to the realization that the Bible is allegorical, not literal. You need to keep in mind the context of the time during which the Bible was written. In fact, simply browsing the Book of Exodus should be more than enough to make you realize that the Bible was directed toward being a guideline.
 

covert24

Golden Member
Feb 24, 2006
1,809
1
76
well, most of the dating is done by carbon dating. This carbon dating is not a very good process to date things because lightning can alter the object so that when some one carbon dates it, it says its much much older than it really is. The power and force of lighting can basically alter a objects age (technically). Now, to back this theory of lightning up, Lightning strikes earth at nearly 1 million places a day. Now how many days are in 3.5 billion years? with the theroy of the earth being 3.5 billion years old is nonsense, if lighting has struck dated artifacts then those dated artifacts are useless because there date has been altered severly making them actually younger then they might appear. i agree that the earth is 10-20 thousand years old due to this theory.
 

covert24

Golden Member
Feb 24, 2006
1,809
1
76
Originally posted by: Gibsons
Please explain.


when a lighting strikes a hits lets dsay a rock, when that rock gets carbon dated it will seem a lot older than it really is.

f95toli- i was talking to a professor about it. and he said that when lighting strikes an object, whent hat object is then tested using the Carbon dating it will seem older than it really is because the lighting has altered the state of the C14.
 

ViRGE

Elite Member, Moderator Emeritus
Oct 9, 1999
31,516
167
106
Originally posted by: covert24
well, most of the dating is done by carbon dating. This carbon dating is not a very good process to date things because lightning can alter the object so that when some one carbon dates it, it says its much much older than it really is. The power and force of lighting can basically alter a objects age (technically). Now, to back this theory of lightning up, Lightning strikes earth at nearly 1 million places a day. Now how many days are in 3.5 billion years? with the theroy of the earth being 3.5 billion years old is nonsense, if lighting has struck dated artifacts then those dated artifacts are useless because there date has been altered severly making them actually younger then they might appear. i agree that the earth is 10-20 thousand years old due to this theory.
Carbon dating is only good up to 60k years. Other methods are used for getting ages past that. For multi-billion year samples, we'd be talking about uranium-lead dating, rubidium-strontium dating, and potassium-argon dating.
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: covert24
Originally posted by: Gibsons
Please explain.


when a lighting strikes a hits lets dsay a rock, when that rock gets carbon dated it will seem a lot older than it really is.

f95toli- i was talking to a professor about it. and he said that when lighting strikes an object, whent hat object is then tested using the Carbon dating it will seem older than it really is because the lighting has altered the state of the C14.

Virge covered this, but I'll clarify... you and/or the professor misunderstood each other. You *can't* use carbon dating on rocks. They're much older than the process allows.
 

f95toli

Golden Member
Nov 21, 2002
1,547
0
0
Originally posted by: covert24
Originally posted by: Gibsons
Please explain.


when a lighting strikes a hits lets dsay a rock, when that rock gets carbon dated it will seem a lot older than it really is.

f95toli- i was talking to a professor about it. and he said that when lighting strikes an object, whent hat object is then tested using the Carbon dating it will seem older than it really is because the lighting has altered the state of the C14.

I would really know how this is suppose to work. C14 dating works by comparing the ratio of C14 and C12 which in turn depends on the age of the sample since C14 decays into C12 and C14 is only added as long as the sample absorbes air (breathes in the case of animals). Since we know the ration of C14 to C12 in air this tells us the age.
As has already pointed out you can't use C14 for inorganic samples meaning it is generally useless for e.g. a rock unless the air has been trapped inside it somehow (I think you can use C14 dating for things found trapped in amber).

Lightning can of course mess up the CHEMISTRY of a given sample but C14 and C12 are just different isotopes, from a chemical point of view they are identical (well, they do of course have different mass).

Either you missunderstood him, he doesn't know what he is talking about (being a professor doesn't automatically mean that you are always right) OR he was refering to a very specific case (e.g. the "trapped air" scenario I outlined above, I guess the lightning could perhaps alter the structure of the rock).

 

FDF12389

Diamond Member
Sep 8, 2005
5,234
7
76
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Now, at the risk of sounding like a jerk, I simply don't believe that you're actually here to "learn."

I havnt rebutled to any post or tried to claim I was right and you were wrong, so what secret reason do you think I had for my post? Doing a google searches on how life started brings up more than a few different beleifs, I simply wanted to know which ones were current and credible.

 

Xyo II

Platinum Member
Oct 12, 2005
2,177
1
0
Originally posted by: DrPizza
May I simply state that there are people who still genuinely believe the earth is flat. There are still people who genuinely believe that we've never had men on the moon. And, there *were* people who believed a spaceship was waiting for them on the other side of a comet. Believing that the earth is 10,000 years old falls into the same category, with the only exception being that there are more people in the latter group than there were waiting for a ride across the galaxy. No amount of evidence has ever convinced the people of any of those groups otherwise. For every piece of evidence, they attempt to construct their own meaning out of it, often coming up with some of the most incredible, illogical, and contradictory meanings. Much of the rest of the time, those people simply fabricate evidence. I'll provide an example in a moment (or rather, I'll use the example that YOU provided.) When they distort or misunderstand what science has to say, they ignore any rebuttals from the scientific community. It reminds me of my kids when they were 4 years old, misunderstood something, then wouldn't take 'no' for an answer. Other times, those attempting to prove this latter theory (that the earth is 10k or fewer years) will take little snippets of information from obscure but credible sources in a manner like this:

DrPizza for the win.

Originally posted by: FDF12389
Originally posted by: DrPizza
Now, at the risk of sounding like a jerk, I simply don't believe that you're actually here to "learn."

I havnt rebutled to any post or tried to claim I was right and you were wrong, so what secret reason do you think I had for my post? Doing a google searches on how life started brings up more than a few different beleifs, I simply wanted to know which ones were current and credible.

FDF12389, you must have realized that the only theories proposing a 10,000 year old earth had religious implications, and obviously "scientific theories" with religious bias cannot be counted as "current and credible"

Straight from wikipedia:

Because current scientific evidence clearly contradicts beliefs held by Christian fundamentalists, there have been ongoing efforts, particularly amongst proponents of Dominionism, to support Young Earth creationism using selective reading of religious texts and argument via creation science. Proponents Henry M. Morris and John C. Whitcomb built on fundamentalist Christian work done by George McCready Price in the United States to contend that radiometric dating is not reliable enough to accurately measure long time spans. They provide alternative explanations through flood geology, which is a theory based on biblical inerrancy that ignores evidence from meteorites, the Moon and Mars and has been rejected by scientists. The scientific community characterises such efforts as pseudoscience.

There really isn't a "latest theory" of the age of the earth, there are only "latest calculations" which can vary by a comparatively small amount, depending on the method used.
 

randay

Lifer
May 30, 2006
11,018
216
106
Can anyone go into more detail about the (theories) of what happened before and up to the moment the big bang happened? I guess I am asking what are branes? Thanks!
 

pcy

Senior member
Nov 20, 2005
260
0
0
Hi,

They will have a tough time, because AFAIK time itself is a consequence of the matter in the universe, so time did not exist "before and up to the moment the big bang happened".

The only theory I know of to explain the creation of the Universe is the one I mentioned early in this thread, namely:

1. Total energy in the Universe is zero (possible, because graviational energy is -ve for any two masses a finite distance apart and zero if they are in infinite distance apart)
2. So the Universe could sponteneuolsy come into existance by virtue of the Uncertainty Principle, and persist because no energy was created or destroyed in the process.
3. The Universe thus created would have been a point mass which then started to expand as the "big bang" we all know and love.




Peter




 

imported_Rat

Senior member
Sep 11, 2006
264
0
0
Originally posted by: f95toli
Our earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
Rocks older than 3.5 billions years have been found on many plances on earth and in a few places rocks older than 4 billion years have been found.

So yes, you were missing a few zeros....

At least the Earth's surface is that old. What about its core?
 

Xyo II

Platinum Member
Oct 12, 2005
2,177
1
0
Originally posted by: Rat
Originally posted by: f95toli
Our earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
Rocks older than 3.5 billions years have been found on many plances on earth and in a few places rocks older than 4 billion years have been found.

So yes, you were missing a few zeros....

At least the Earth's surface is that old. What about its core?

About 35 million years after the formation of the solar system. (which was about 4.64 billion years ago)
 

videogames101

Diamond Member
Aug 24, 2005
6,783
27
91
Originally posted by: Einstein Element
Originally posted by: Rat
Originally posted by: f95toli
Our earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
Rocks older than 3.5 billions years have been found on many plances on earth and in a few places rocks older than 4 billion years have been found.

So yes, you were missing a few zeros....

At least the Earth's surface is that old. What about its core?

About 35 million years after the formation of the solar system. (which was about 4.64 billion years ago)

I'm just curious, I was reading about a theory that the Earth's core could possibly be a giant natural "nuclear reactor" of sorts. I can't remember the details, but is there any credibility in that theory?
 

f95toli

Golden Member
Nov 21, 2002
1,547
0
0
It is no theory. Nuclear reactions is the reason why the earths core is warm.
If I remeber correctly it was Lord Kelvin who first realized that there must be a source of heat at the core, he did it simply by calculating how long it would take for the earth to cool down if no new heat added (the answer is something of the order of a 1000 years or so). Later it was realized that the mechanism for this is radiactive decay of heavy elements into lighter ones.
Note that it is not a reactor in the same way as a nuclear power plant, this is a much, much slower process which occurs naturally all the time. Apparantly, If you touch a ball of plutonium you can actually feel that it is warm.

There have actually been a few natural fission reactors (that could in principle have been useda as power sources), the most famous one is in Africa (I can't remember where, Nigeria?) but it ran out of fuel a long time ago,


edit:spelling
 

Gibsons

Lifer
Aug 14, 2001
12,530
35
91
Originally posted by: f95toli
It is no theory. Nuclear reactions is the reason why the earths core is warm.
If I remeber correctly it was Lord Kelvin who first realized that there must be a source of heat at the core, he did it simply by calculating how long it would take for the earth to cool down if no new heat added (the answer is something of the order of a 1000 years or so). Later it was realized that the mechanism for this is radiactive decay of heavier elements into lighter ones.
Note that it is not a reactor in the same way as a nuclear power plant, this is a much, much slower process which occurs naturally all the time. Apparantly, If you touch a ball of plutonium you can actually feel that it is warm.

There have actually been a few natural fission reactors (that could in principle have been useda as power sources), the most famous one is located Africa (I can't remember where, Nigeria?) but it ran out of fuel a long time ago,

Close... Gabon. Text
I wonder how many of these things might be around that we don't know about?
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
Originally posted by: f95toli
It is no theory. Nuclear reactions is the reason why the earths core is warm.
If I remeber correctly it was Lord Kelvin who first realized that there must be a source of heat at the core, he did it simply by calculating how long it would take for the earth to cool down if no new heat added (the answer is something of the order of a 1000 years or so). Later it was realized that the mechanism for this is radiactive decay of heavier elements into lighter ones.
Note that it is not a reactor in the same way as a nuclear power plant, this is a much, much slower process which occurs naturally all the time. Apparantly, If you touch a ball of plutonium you can actually feel that it is warm.

There have actually been a few natural fission reactors (that could in principle have been useda as power sources), the most famous one is in Africa (I can't remember where, Nigeria?) but it ran out of fuel a long time ago,

Apparently a chunk of granite will emit enough energy in radiation over some large number of years to actually melt it.
 

CRSTech06

Junior Member
Sep 1, 2006
13
0
0
Originally posted by: DrPizza
I absolutely loved showing that to my physics class to show them how beautiful the combination of math, physics, and computer science can be (as well as kill 6 minutes at the end of class when I finish early.) I can't play it at home, because I'm on dial up. (it'd never finish downloading), and they upgraded my computer at school this summer.

Lot of seeming contradictions but the biggest irony in this thread is:
DrPizza is a physics teacher and still has dial-up at home in 2006.

DrPizza, I really enjoyed your reply on 9/09/06 , thank you. :thumbsup:

 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: CRSTech06
Originally posted by: DrPizza
I absolutely loved showing that to my physics class to show them how beautiful the combination of math, physics, and computer science can be (as well as kill 6 minutes at the end of class when I finish early.) I can't play it at home, because I'm on dial up. (it'd never finish downloading), and they upgraded my computer at school this summer.

Lot of seeming contradictions but the biggest irony in this thread is:
DrPizza is a physics teacher and still has dial-up at home in 2006.

DrPizza, I really enjoyed your reply on 9/09/06 , thank you. :thumbsup:

I don't find it ironic, I find it:
frustrating.

When we were looking at the house, I checked the neighbors phone number on the Verizon site. "DSL Available"...
We bought the house... DSL Available...
Then, I called Verizon - oh, it's not available yet, but it will be. You should be able to get DSL by sometime in late April. They didn't say of which year though; it's been a year and a half.


edit: besides, what better place is there than the middle of no where to practice physics?? One of these days, practicing physics is going to mean building a nice home-made windmill. Another potential future project is hydropower (that's going to be an expensive project though; it involves a million gallon pond being constructed)
 

spikespiegal

Golden Member
Oct 10, 2005
1,219
9
76
I still say geothermal is the logical way to go, you just need a really long drill bit

Just a suggestion, but when arguing with creationists it helps to ask them if they are claiming the earth is only a 10,000 years old, or the universe, then procede to dismember accordingly.

Wasn't but a few centuries ago when Creationists, or Intelligent Design, or whatever you want to call them used to throw astronomers in dungeons for not believing in the Copernican system. At least now we are safely absolved to harmlessly arguing with them on the internet.
 

stevf

Senior member
Jan 26, 2005
290
0
0
they were labeled heretics and treated accordlingly for believing in the copernican system. The church was pushing aristotle - the earth was the center of the universe and the heavens were perfect. This was Galileo's problem. Copernicus and the other guy I cant remember here at work lived in northern europe so were safe at that time from those in italy and spain
 
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