Originally posted by: Pacfanweb
The reason that retreds are not put on the front two tires of a semi is because of the increased total failure (i.e. blowout) rate of retreds and the lack of redundancy on the front tires.
Wouldn't this be the same thing as saying "always have the best tires up front"?
Bottom line: Most mechanics, particularly front end techs, are going to tell you to keep the best tires on the front. Ford District Service Engineers have told me the same thing.
If you tires on the rear are so bad that you are worried about a blowout, you need some new tires.
Different scenario. Blowout is not the same as lower traction from treadwear. Even tires with significant treadwear are not significantly more likely to fail. However, retreads are. Furthermore, cars do not have 8 rear tires and only 2 front tires. The additional tires available in the rear to shoulder the load makes things different. Even on semis blowouts are generally single-tire incidents.
Look at it this way:
Car:
Front blowout/traction loss: Safe and predictable understeer.
Rear blowout/traction loss: Oversteer and instability since there are no "backup" tires on the same side of the axle as the failed tire.
Semi:
Front blowout/traction loss: Understeer.
Rear blowout/traction loss: For all intents and purposes there is zero change in the vehicle's handling because there are three other tires on the same side of the axle to support the load.
Now, since even a worn car tire is not significantly more likely to blowout than a new tire, this leave traction loss as the dominant factor in chosing the axle on which to place the marginal tires with a car. Logically, the front axle is the better place.
On a semi when dealing with retreads, a blowout is the greater concern but the redundancy of rear tires makes the rear axles the choice for placement.
The redundancy of the semi's rear tires completely alters the scenario, as well as the differing likely failure modes.
ZV