Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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But assuming the full 125W, you should expect probably a good deal less battery life than the M3 Max also with both CPU and GPU fully stressed (should be around 100W total here)... But when both devices will run less than an hour, that's not a game-changing level of battery life.

Again though, this is obviously not a realistic use case (who'd stress both the CPU and GPU of a laptop at the same time on battery?), so like, why do you even care?
Thanks for answering. Well, since Strix Halo will be very powerful you of course would like to be able to use all that performance. Otherwise one might as well get a cheaper, and lighter laptop with less performance.

But if it’ll have a battery life of less than 1 hour at close to max load, I think that’ll be far too little for many use cases. E.g if used as a development PC compiling SW, or doing heavy gaming. It would work fine if the laptop is plugged-in to a power socket though. But then it essentially becomes a desktop / SFF PC in a laptop form factor, and not something that can be used while on the move which usually is one of the main points with a laptop.

Finally, I know this is not unique to Strix Halo and applies to other very high power consuming laptop CPUs as well.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
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But if it’ll have a battery life of less than 1 hour at close to max load, I think that’ll be far too little for many use cases. E.g if used as a development PC compiling SW, or doing heavy gaming. It would work fine if the laptop is plugged-in to a power socket though. But then it essentially becomes a desktop / SFF PC in a laptop form factor, and not something that can be used while on the move which usually is one of the main points with a laptop.
The main purpose is not to game/work on battery, it's to easily move from one location to another while packing your data and enough compute power. Battery life is important when using the machine for lighter complementary tasks (like browsing, attending meetings / calls, doing code review and all other work related tasks which are time consuming and more about access to data rather than raw compute). These machines will always eat the battery in just 1 hour on performance profiles because nowadays we can easily cool 90W+ in a reasonably light chassis, so there's always 90W+ chips we can put int there. The battery life is a constant in this equation and a choice made by the user, the variable is performance or work done. If you want to evaluate battery life as a variable, then turn performance/work done into a constant.

The same applies for the few people who really must work/game on battery: gamers will set a performance & IQ target in order to maximize battery life by lowering package power, developers will lower package TDP to squeeze efficiency and measure the worth of the laptop by the amount of work done within the time budget the new TDP allows for.

Well, since Strix Halo will be very powerful you of course would like to be able to use all that performance. Otherwise one might as well get a cheaper, and lighter laptop with less performance.
The cheaper laptop with less performance will have lower batter life for the same workloads, assuming we're not moving all the way down to a 1/10th power target.
 

Kolifloro

Junior Member
Mar 15, 2023
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I don't have many doubts about how great performance 'Strix Halo' will be ...

I am not worried about battery times neither ...

My main concern, I admit it ... is 'power consumption' when idle ...

My future laptop will have to be on 24x7 ... ... it will ocasionally be very highly demanded ... very ocasionally. It seems 'Strix Point' is more fit for the bill ... then it was stated around here that 'Strix Halo' would come on N3E manufacturing node ... which was good news for my future use case ...

I want 'Halo' ... but common sense is telling me ... 'Strix Point' ...

 

Timorous

Golden Member
Oct 27, 2008
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I don't have many doubts about how great performance 'Strix Halo' will be ...

I am not worried about battery times neither ...

My main concern, I admit it ... is 'power consumption' when idle ...

My future laptop will have to be on 24x7 ... ... it will ocasionally be very highly demanded ... very ocasionally. It seems 'Strix Point' is more fit for the bill ... then it was stated around here that 'Strix Halo' would come on N3E manufacturing node ... which was good news for my future use case ...

I want 'Halo' ... but common sense is telling me ... 'Strix Point' ...


I would have thought common sense would be to wait for all the benchmarks / pricing / battery tests and then choose the best product for your use case. Laptops are hard anyway because two different chassis with the same hardware can have different performance for all kinds of reasons so its even more important to not just get the core hardware tested but the laptop you are looking at buying tested to make sure it is not a dud with some stupid flaw.
 

itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
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So long as a put my zen3 on power saving mode ( Lenovo slim 5 pro) I can go a solid 10-12 hours in proper productivity workloads , did it yesterday infact.

Screen plays a massive factor , but when you limit those big per core clock spikes and run solid 8 cores performance is great.

I also have a horrible dell RPL 2/6 and it chews battery so much faster and feels horrible once a have alot of "stuff" open.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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The cheaper laptop with less performance will have lower batter life for the same workloads, assuming we're not moving all the way down to a 1/10th power target.
For development work when on the move, I usually go for a high quality light laptop (~1 kg) which is easier to carry around and travel with. Then I set up a remote session from the laptop to my desktop PC to perform heavy workloads such as compiling SW for X hours.

So then the actual high workload will not be done on the laptop, but on the desktop PC. Battery life is therefore instead determined by how much the CPU consumes when in idle or during low performance (+power consumption for screen, SSD, etc).
 

Timorous

Golden Member
Oct 27, 2008
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What is interesting about that is it suggests the Zen 5 CCD is 90mm which is around 29% larger than the 70mm Zen 4 CCD. That is a larger jump than Zen 2 to Zen 3 which was about a 14% increase in area.

If people are thinking Zen 5 is going to offer a Zen 3 like performance uplift then it would mean AMD have reduced the area : perf ratio targets (or Zen 3 massively over delivered on them)
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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What is interesting about that is it suggests the Zen 5 CCD is 90mm which is around 29% larger than the 70mm Zen 4 CCD. That is a larger jump than Zen 2 to Zen 3 which was about a 14% increase in area.

If people are thinking Zen 5 is going to offer a Zen 3 like performance uplift then it would mean AMD have reduced the area : perf ratio targets (or Zen 3 massively over delivered on them)
You can go by transistor count.

Zen 4 CCD has 6500 MTr compared to Zen 3 with 4150 MTr.
Zen 4 Core@2.84mm2 has around ~330MTr compared to Zen 3@3.3mm2 with < 200MTr (Without L2 in either case)
Zen 4 Core w/o L2 has 70%+ more MTr than Zen3.

If we are talking about keeping L2 and L3 at similar capacity, and the GMI/JTAG/DBG unchanged, that is >50% increase in core area for Zen 5 when process is not offering increased density. (Probably there will be some small density gain ~2% to ~3%)

This is a massive increase in MTr per core but lesser than Zen 4 over Zen 3.

Also not clear if the CCD size includes scribe lines or not. Zen 4 is 66mm2 without scribe lines.
 

leoneazzurro

Senior member
Jul 26, 2016
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You can go by transistor count.

Zen 4 CCD has 6500 MTr compared to Zen 3 with 4150 MTr.
Zen 4 Core@2.84mm2 has around ~330MTr compared to Zen 3@3.3mm2 with < 200MTr (Without L2 in either case)
Zen 4 Core w/o L2 has 70%+ more MTr than Zen3.

If we are talking about keeping L2 and L3 at similar capacity, and the GMI/JTAG/DBG unchanged, that is >50% increase in core area for Zen 5 when process is not offering increased density. (Probably there will be some small density gain ~2% to ~3%)

This is a massive increase in MTr per core but lesser than Zen 4 over Zen 3.

Also not clear if the CCD size includes scribe lines or not. Zen 4 is 66mm2 without scribe lines.
I think your math is a bit off. If Zen4 core is 2.83mm^2 then the L2+L3 area (and interconnect) is around 49mm^2 (Zen4 CCD is 70-72 mm^2). If L2+L3 area stays the same (But I estimate a 3-4% reduction) then the core area for Zen5 should be greater than 5mm^2 (my guess would be 5.3mm^2). At a 6% density improvement going from N5 to N4(P) we would have almost a doubling of transistors per core...

You can easily confirm this because the CCD size, if we consider the cache area being the same, is due completely to core size increase, that is, 90-72=18mm^2, that is 2.25 mm^2 of core size INCREASE, per core.
 
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DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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I think your math is a bit off. If Zen4 is 2.83mm^2 then the L2+L3 area (and interconnect) is around 49mm^2 (Zen4 CCD is 70-72 mm^2). If L2+L3 area stays the same (But I estimate a 3-4% reduction) then the core area for Zen5 should be greater than 5mm^2 (my guess would be 5.3mm^2). At a 6% density improvement going from N5 to N4(P) we would have almost a doubling of transistors per core...

You can easily confirm this because the CCD size, if we consider the cache area being the same, is due completely to core size increase, that is, 90-72=18mm^2, that is 2.25 mm^2 of core size INCREASE, per core.

The math is not precise indeed but for the rumored Zen 5 CCD size of ~90mm, the actual die would be around ~82 mm2 without scribe lines.
I added some increase in L2 and L3 due to the updated prefetchers
Zen 4 CCD is 66mm2 and CCX is 55mm2 official values from ISSCC
 

leoneazzurro

Senior member
Jul 26, 2016
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View attachment 97072
The math is not precise indeed but for the Zen 5 CCD size of ~90mm, the actual die would be around ~82 mm2.
I added some increase in L2 and L3 due to the updated prefetchers
Zen 4 CCD is 66mm2 and CCX is 55mm2 official values from ISSCC
View attachment 97069View attachment 97070
Why are you INCREASING the cache area for Zen5? It should DECREASE. And why using 2% for density increase when TSMC states 6% for everything (so logic should be even higher)? Again, if you consider that as L2+L3 cache is the same in Zen5, we have at least 82-66 (16) mm^2 increase of die size due to Zen5 core improvements alone.
16/8=2mm^2 18/8=2.25mm^2. Sure, a lot of that would go to the FPU. But the same is valid for Zen4, where AVX512 was added to the functionality compared to Zen3.

Edit: I understand the topic about the prefetchers, but we really don't know the extent of the changes. Then you should use a different number for logic scaling as well.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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You can go by transistor count.

Zen 4 CCD has 6500 MTr compared to Zen 3 with 4150 MTr.
Zen 4 Core@2.84mm2 has around ~330MTr compared to Zen 3@3.3mm2 with < 200MTr (Without L2 in either case)
Zen 4 Core w/o L2 has 70%+ more MTr than Zen3.

If we are talking about keeping L2 and L3 at similar capacity, and the GMI/JTAG/DBG unchanged, that is >50% increase in core area for Zen 5 when process is not offering increased density. (Probably there will be some small density gain ~2% to ~3%)

This is a massive increase in MTr per core but lesser than Zen 4 over Zen 3.

Also not clear if the CCD size includes scribe lines or not. Zen 4 is 66mm2 without scribe lines.

A sizeable part of the inflated transistor count in Zen 4 was dedicated to frequency uplift, so the numbers between Zen 4 and Zen 5 are not comparable to the Zen 3 to 4 transition.

Including the logics density improvement of N4 over N5 this amount to 37% bigger effective area, now if the caches and some other circuitries are comparable to Zen 4 then this is a hint that Zen 5 core is much bigger than just +37% transistors count wise.
 
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Timorous

Golden Member
Oct 27, 2008
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A sizeable part of the inflated transistor count in Zen 4 was dedicated to frequency uplift, so the numbers between Zen 4 and Zen 5 are not comparable to the Zen 3 to 4 transition.

Including the logics density improvement of N4 over N5 this amount to 37% bigger effective area, now if the caches and some other circuitries are comparable to Zen 4 then this is a hint that Zen 5 core is much bigger than just +37% transistors count wise.

I don't think that matters too much because spending transistors for clockspeed or spending them for IPC all nets out to spending transistors to increase performance.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,043
3,694
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I don't think that matters too much because spending transistors for clockspeed or spending them for IPC all nets out to spending transistors to increase performance.

Not exactly, FI if it took say 20% more transistors/ALU to increase the speed of an ALU in Zen 4 then increasing the ALU count by 1.5x in Zen 5 will require 1.5x more transistors, if they started with a slower ALU without frequency enhancement then it would have mandated 1.2 x 1.5 = 1.8x more transistors to increase both frequency capability and ALU count by 1.5x.

So we can do estimations without having to take account of an eventual need of inflated transistors count to increase Fmax, if the core has 1.5x more transistors we can deduct that IPC can be increased by as much as 22% assuming that IPC increase as a square root of the transistor count increasement.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Just wonder what can be expected from Strix Halo vs 9950X? Some predictions below based on what has been communicated so far:

Pros(+)/Cons(-)/Same(=)/Unknown(?) for Strix Halo vs 9950X:
= 16C/32T
+40 CU RDNA3.5+ vs 2 CU RDNA2.
+/-125W TDP vs 170 W TDP. Lower max perf, but also lower power consumption. Questionable how much additional perf the 45 W more will gain on 9950X over Strix Halo. Based on past track record for 7950X, the last few extra W at 170 W do not bring much additional perf, compared to when running on ECO mode at 105W.
+Monolithic die, so lower idle power consumption.
+NPU with 40+ TOPS vs no NPU on 9950X.
-Only available as soldered CPU, and not on AM5.
?Price is unknown for both Strix Halo and 9950X. Unknown what will be cheapest.

So based on the above, unless one is looking for a small CPU perf gain due to additional 45 W TDP, Strix Halo will be a better option on desktop than 9950X. However unfortunately Strix Halo will only be available as soldered CPU, and not on AM5 socket. Also, unknown is what will be cheapest, Strix Halo vs 9950X. But possibly for a lot of people SFF PCs running Strix Halo will be a better option than regular desktop PCs running 9950X (unless pairing it with a discrete GPU).
 

eek2121

Platinum Member
Aug 2, 2005
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PSA I will be unable to contribute to further discussion regarding future speculation about Zen 5 or Radeon for now. I cannot discuss the reason why, except it is mostly voluntary. After Zen 5 drops I may be back to discuss Zen 6. I will also try to drop by from time to time to discuss other topics or to discuss already leaked/public information. (Somewhat unrelated: I've been less active overall due to one of my children being hospitalized and me being ill, though I've been somewhat active on Twitter for those following me) If you've quoted me/asked questions/etc prior to the 8th, I apologize for not responding and I absolutely do not mean any disrespect for not replying. I haven't read any threads or anything, I am just putting that out there for context.

Looking forward to the next release! Great chatting with you all!
 

HurleyBird

Platinum Member
Apr 22, 2003
2,691
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Just wonder what can be expected from Strix Halo vs 9950X? Some predictions below based on what has been communicated so far:

Lots of variables. Halo obviously wins all bandwidth bound tasks. Monolithic improves latency but otoh the whole memory subsystem is likely geared towards bandwidth at the expense of latency.

I'm assuming Halo is 8 Zen5 + 8 Zen5c, so in that case 9950X obviously wins all embarrassingly parallel tasks that respond well to frequency if you provide enough juice.

The big question for Halo whether it's single or dual CCX (lots of talk that 16 core Zen5c is now single CCX, so Halo also could be), and the amount of L3 per CCX.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Lots of variables. Halo obviously wins all bandwidth bound tasks. Monolithic improves latency but otoh the whole memory subsystem is likely geared towards bandwidth at the expense of latency.

I'm assuming Halo is 8 Zen5 + 8 Zen5c, so in that case 9950X obviously wins all embarrassingly parallel tasks that respond well to frequency if you provide enough juice.

The big question for Halo whether it's single or dual CCX (lots of talk that 16 core Zen5c is now single CCX, so Halo also could be), and the amount of L3 per CCX.
Interesting! Why would Strix Halo win all bandwidth bound tasks.

Also, where have you found that Strix Halo is 8 Zen5 + 8 Zen5C, and not 16 Zen5?

Finally, where have you found that Strix Halo will not be a mololithic die?
 
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