Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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FlameTail

Platinum Member
Dec 15, 2021
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I see two potential futures for the AMD Hype Train when AMD does eventually reveal Zen 5.

Situation 1: IPC increase is <20%. The Hype Train crashes spectacularly.

Situation 2: IPC increase is >40%. The Hype Train takes off, enters low earth orbit and goes to Heaven.
 

gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
2,454
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I see two potential futures for the AMD Hype Train when AMD does eventually reveal Zen 5.

Situation 1: IPC increase is <20%. The Hype Train crashes spectacularly.

Situation 2: IPC increase is >40%. The Hype Train takes off, enters low earth orbit and goes to Heaven.
You forgot situation 3: For some reason Zen 5's IPC increase (whatever it may be) is extremely variable by workload so people never stop arguing how much IPC increase there really was
 

AMDK11

Senior member
Jul 15, 2019
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Nestbrust introduced today's key solutions that are also used by AMD. Netbrust was a necessary lesson for Intel, whose solutions were used in subsequent generations.

A 1-way x86 decoder will not provide IPC level 3, let alone 4 or 6 instructions per cycle.

Conroe is a direct development and successor of Yonah, not Netbrust.

I dare say that such an IPC jump is currently not possible because, despite the high clock speed, GoldenCove has a very high IPC.

The LionCove core would have to be expanded by 50-60% compared to GoldenCove for the IPC to gain an average of 30+%.

It was only through experience with Banias, Dothan and Yonah that Intel developed Conroe.
 
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naukkis

Senior member
Jun 5, 2002
754
623
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Nestbrust introduced today's key solutions that are also used by AMD. Netbrust was a necessary lesson for Intel, whose solutions were used in subsequent generations.

A 1-way x86 decoder will not provide IPC level 3, let alone 4 or 6 instructions per cycle.

You know that modern cpus have 0-way x86 decoder when they extract their max IPC throughput? Decoders are shut off completely and even power-gated when executing tight loops. Wide decoders are mostly needed when IPC levels are way under that magic 1-level like after context switches.
 

Saylick

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2012
3,361
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I don't because there is a possibility(who knows how big, tho) that this will age like milk.

I know that I was sceptical, about Zen 5 rumors, but being too sceptical is also not a good thing.

We have to keep open mind to EVERY possibility.
Well, I don't intent the "Solution" post to be a "real" solution, just the funniest post in the thread lol
 
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Saylick

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2012
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You know that modern cpus have 0-way x86 decoder when they extract their max IPC throughput? Decoders are shut off completely and even power-gated when executing tight loops. Wide decoders are mostly needed when IPC levels are way under that magic 1-level like after context switches.
It's likely a balance between a larger mop cache and wider decode. Increasing the IPC in modern CPU architectures is all about eking out gains in corner cases, so if the corner cases are when you're decode limited, then that's where resources should be poured.
 

Timorous

Golden Member
Oct 27, 2008
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Well, I don't intent the "Solution" post to be a "real" solution, just the funniest post in the thread lol

I keep remembering this slide and how much it hurt some peoples feeling only for the actual performance numbers to be quite a bit better.



The number of people who took that and declared Zen 4 a failure was quite astounding, then the part launched and it was quite a bit better than even AMD were indicating.
 

AMDK11

Senior member
Jul 15, 2019
325
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You know that modern cpus have 0-way x86 decoder when they extract their max IPC throughput? Decoders are shut off completely and even power-gated when executing tight loops. Wide decoders are mostly needed when IPC levels are way under that magic 1-level like after context switches.
All right. Now show me a high IPC core with only a one-way instruction decoder.
 

yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
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The number of people who took that and declared Zen 4 a failure was quite astounding, then the part launched and it was quite a bit better than even AMD were indicating.
The Zen 4 letdown is based on the IPC jump expectations set by the Zen 2->3 transition - 19% IPC on the same process, TDP kept, launched just 16 months apart. Keep in mind the 25% IPC figure was floating around until the Gigabyte leak.

Zen 4 is not bad, but from engineering PoV it feels like a mild Zen 3 evolution + TDP + frequency investment. The product works well but the hype train hyped a different product.
 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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The "letdown" was that the improvement was in clock speed rather than IPC like the hype train said. They simply did as Intel did and it was disappointing to those who expect AMD to be better.
Speaking from someone who had a fleet (6) 5950x's and 8 7950x's, I can say thats it more than clock freq. Just avx-512 alone in many scientific apps is like 20-30% improvement.
It was DDR5 + memory speed + clock speed + avx-512 + other enhancements. It was across the board. I have a feeling that Zen 5 will be an even bigger jump. Intel ? I just read where there will be no HT, and no avx-512 in the next desktop parts (see the Intel thread). Zen 5 will murder Intel. And we have not even talked about Turin. In server, Intel is not even in the ballpark, and it will just get worse.
 

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
5,673
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On Zen 4 expectations by some, vs. reality,
The "letdown" was that the improvement was in clock speed rather than IPC like the hype train said. They simply did as Intel did and it was disappointing to those who expect AMD to be better.
Zen 4 is highly power efficient, even though it is clocked very high. Not sure what it is exactly what AMD supposedly has been doing as Intel did.
 

Saylick

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2012
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Considering that if Zen 4 was a pure tick, the clock speed gains are pretty decent (~25%). It's not common you get that big of a leap in clocks from a tick alone in modern times. Honestly, if there were no IPC gains, 25% higher performance isn't a bad uplift for a new generation at all, but then you tag on another 11-13% IPC gain too and it's the cherry on top of the ice cream sundae.
 
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soresu

Platinum Member
Dec 19, 2014
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Considering that if Zen 4 was a pure tick, the clock speed gains are pretty decent (~25%). It's not common you get that big of a leap in clocks from a tick alone in modern times. Honestly, if there were no IPC gains, 25% higher performance isn't a bad uplift for a new generation at all, but then you tag on another 11-13% IPC gain too and it's the cherry on top of the ice cream sundae.
Absolutely.

Plus add on AVX512 code compatibility for the first time when Intel had disabled their desktop processor A512 functionality 😂
 

Hail The Brain Slug

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2005
3,203
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What are you talking about, it was above Broadwell, let alone Haswell, you should look at hold reviews rather than relying on random internet urban legends.


If you look at this overall performance comparison from the Anandtech review, the 1800X is ~3% faster overall than a 5960x and around 6% slower than a 6900K. (The gradients appear to represent 6.66%)

Getting detailed frequency info seems to be a challenge, but the 1800X spec is 3.6 base/4.0 boost while the 5960X spec is 3.0 base/3.5 boost.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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View attachment 93026

If you look at this overall performance comparison from the Anandtech review, the 1800X is ~3% faster overall than a 5960x and around 6% slower than a 6900K. (The gradients appear to represent 6.66%)

Getting detailed frequency info seems to be a challenge, but the 1800X spec is 3.6 base/4.0 boost while the 5960X spec is 3.0 base/3.5 boost.

5960X is quad channel, it help a lot in MT, that s not an apple to apple comparison.

Click on + 23 Eintrage and see where the 4770K is standing comparatively to the 2400G, that s a 4C/8T comparison :

 

DaaQ

Golden Member
Dec 8, 2018
1,355
965
136
But Netbrust was a high-clock microarchitecture with a 1-way x86 decoder.

Today, GoldenCove has a 6-way decoder that is wider than previous generations, unlike Netbrust whose decoder was narrower. The Pentium III had a 3-way decoder.

So the massive growth of IPC Conroe was no miracle compared to Netbrust. Compared to IPC Yonah, it was simply the generational leap that could be expected from the next generation. Additionally, the effect was intensified by the slightly exaggerated drama that Intel would no longer be able to develop a new architecture with a higher IPC than the K8.
I think you may have followed it up in a subsequent post, but IIRC Conroe was a revamp of the PIII mobile architecture, Netburst burst it's own bubble, see Prescott. Last good Netburst was Northwood, or P4c IIRC.

Conroe had a clock regression and IPC uplift. I purchased a Kentwood. Quad. But Nvidia chipset was garbage for it so.. ala Striker Extreme.

Was Yonah the transition to on die memory controller?

I did the work, here you go.
So they still had FSB into Penryn.

Nehalem brought the IMC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)
 
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