News The GPU market is imploding

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NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,248
5,045
136
Shipments of integrated and discrete graphics processing units dropped to a 10-year low in the third quarter as PC OEMs reduced procurements of CPUs, and gamers lowered their purchases of existing graphics cards while waiting for next-generation products. In contrast, miners ceased to buy graphics boards due to changes that happened to Ethereum. In general, sales of standalone graphics cards for desktops hit a multi-year low.


Wow, Nvidia picked a great time to launch their extortionately priced 4000 series.
 

Aapje

Golden Member
Mar 21, 2022
1,434
1,954
106
Regarding the thread title, it sure doesn't look that way at the high end. The 4090 sells out in a few seconds when it comes in stock, and goes for huge markups on ebay. It's just like the 3080/3090 at the height of the mining boom two years ago.

Irrelevant. The real test is for the tiers where people expect at least somewhat decent value. The first test, the 4080, was a big fat fail for Nvidia, at trying to ask halo prices for a lower tier card. In my country, 4080 AIB cards are now available at MSRP already at multiple retailers.

@Carfax83

The days of gaining supremacy through a superior node are going to come to an end. Manufacture is too expensive for even Intel to keep it to themselves, especially when they keep losing market share. They will sell their nodes, so if they have a truly superior node, then AMD and Nvidia will let Intel make the GPUs.
 
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Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
6,841
1,536
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The days of gaining supremacy through a superior node are going to come to an end. Manufacture is too expensive for even Intel to keep it to themselves, especially when they keep losing market share. They will sell their nodes, so if they have a truly superior node, then AMD and Nvidia will let Intel make the GPUs.

I agree that if Intel did regain node supremacy, they would definitely sell it out to other manufacturers. But my point was that having access to a good node is critical for any designer looking to make a mark. Look at what having access to TSMC's 4nm node process did for Nvidia and the RTX 4000 series. We saw an uncharacteristically large jump in both raw performance and performance per watt that we haven't seen in a long time.
 
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IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
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But the price/mm^2 is not the same. The Geforce 280 is from 2008 using 65nm where a wafer was ~$2000, the 5nm in 2020 was ~$17000 so the, if napkin maths can be applied then $/mm^2 has increased by a factor 8.5

Yea but you can't look at it solely that way. Raw die prices are a fraction of the entire card. If it was $30 with GTX 280 but sold for $599, and die cost becomes $300(assuming 60 per wafer), if you sell it at $999 you more than make up for the cost. So it should be something like $1200-1300, but it's $1599.

And if you take into account optimizations done at the board level and volume deals across the stack, you can see why there's no sympathy for Nvidia.
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,280
4,801
136
Yea but you can't look at it solely that way. Raw die prices are a fraction of the entire card. If it was $30 with GTX 280 but sold for $599, and die cost becomes $300(assuming 60 per wafer), if you sell it at $999 you more than make up for the cost. So it should be something like $1200-1300, but it's $1599.

And if you take into account optimizations done at the board level and volume deals across the stack, you can see why there's no sympathy for Nvidia.
It is not about sympathy, and I'm personally I think it is crazy that someone is willing to pay that amount of cash for a video card, but as long as there is, Nvidia would be stupid not to sell it at that price.
 
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moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,635
3,095
136
It is not about sympathy, and I'm personally I think it is crazy that someone is willing to pay that amount of cash for a video card, but as long as there is, Nvidia would be stupid not to sell it at that price.

I'm honestly surprised more gamers didn't buy a 4080. I full expected insane mobs of impulsive gamers to be pepper spraying and clubbing each other to be first in line at Micro Center on release day, but it was mostly scalpers and they didn't even sell out. The way gamers typically buy GPUs makes me see them as creatures instead of people. So easy to ripoff just by putting something they want in front of them, like dropping food in a cage full of starving rats. They just go nuts every time and will pay any price every time no mater what. If Nvidia drops the price even to $1000, it will flip a primal switch in the gamer brain and they will instantly start clawing each other's eyes out to get their hands on the card.
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,280
4,801
136
Also sinc
I'm honestly surprised more gamers didn't buy a 4080. I full expected insane mobs of impulsive gamers to be pepper spraying and clubbing each other to be first in line at Micro Center on release day, but it was mostly scalpers and they didn't even sell out. The way gamers typically buy GPUs makes me see them as creatures instead of people. So easy to ripoff just by putting something they want in front of them, like dropping food in a cage full of starving rats. They just go nuts every time and will pay any price every time no mater what. If Nvidia drops the price even to $1000, it will flip a primal switch in the gamer brain and they will instantly start clawing each other's eyes out to get their hands on the card.
I think that the $1k crowd at least acknowledge that the 7900XTX is about to be launched and wait until a proper comparison before buying.
 

moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,635
3,095
136
Also sinc

I think that the $1k crowd at least acknowledge that the 7900XTX is about to be launched and wait until a proper comparison before buying.

Yeah, but that requires thinking, which is giving panic stricken, impulsive buyers way more credit than they deserve based on their usual insane buying behavior.
 

Timmah!

Golden Member
Jul 24, 2010
1,430
660
136
If you only look on physical die size, you are correct.
My argument is that there is a reason why nvidia can and will sell cards in this price range. The market is there. There is also a reason why a GPU the same size keeps getting more expensive every generation, as the $/mm^2 increases. But most of all there is a lack of competition in high end GPU and leading edge chip production.

i would not be surprised, given the rumored price of 3nm wafer, if by next gen the x090 cards ceased to exist and were relegated strictly to Quadro market, where they ask 3x more for the same chip. X103 will be the new geforce highend at 1500 and we will be massaged by the media/marketing, since its 20 percent faster than previous highend (4090), while costing 100 less (AIB costing the same or more indeed), disregarding the fact, the 4090 was like twice as fast as 3090.

jensen, meanwhile, will be laughing all the way to bank, in his newest ferrari.
 

linkgoron

Platinum Member
Mar 9, 2005
2,315
831
136
I'm honestly surprised more gamers didn't buy a 4080. I full expected insane mobs of impulsive gamers to be pepper spraying and clubbing each other to be first in line at Micro Center on release day, but it was mostly scalpers and they didn't even sell out. The way gamers typically buy GPUs makes me see them as creatures instead of people. So easy to ripoff just by putting something they want in front of them, like dropping food in a cage full of starving rats. They just go nuts every time and will pay any price every time no mater what. If Nvidia drops the price even to $1000, it will flip a primal switch in the gamer brain and they will instantly start clawing each other's eyes out to get their hands on the card.
It was clear that Nvidia knew that they messed up the pricing once they canceled the 4080 12GB, so some consumers are thinking. However, the 7900xtx is not out yet so why lower the prices of the 16GB version? Once reviews are out they might.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,686
5,316
136
It was clear that Nvidia knew that they messed up the pricing once they canceled the 4080 12GB, so some consumers are thinking. However, the 7900xtx is not out yet so why lower the prices of the 16GB version? Once reviews are out they might.

It's gonna be a few months I think. One because they have the mobile AD103 that they can shift production to. And secondly because they would also presumably want to cut the price at the same time they release the 4080 Ti... might need a few months to get enough chips that aren't viable for the 4090.
 

tajoh111

Senior member
Mar 28, 2005
299
312
136
Big monolithic dies are too expensive to make. Nvidia will need to move to a save money route like AMD.

If Nvidia's 4N has similar cost to Apples N4(both these are custom 5nm processes), then the chip pricing of the RTX 4xxx series make a bit more sense.

Apple's a16 chip made on N4 cost them $110 dollars per chip for a die that is just a little over 100mm2.


if it cost $1 per mm2 of die, this would make sense why Nvidia is shifting some production away from it's consumer chips to hopper because even at $1599, nvidia's margin will be worse than last gen.
 
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moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,635
3,095
136
Haven't they already bought the 4090?

Regarding the fastest GPU on the market, the gamer brain only has the illusion of choice to purchase or not. The gamer brain simply reacts subconsciously and fails to send decisions up to the conscious self for evaluation, leading to actions being taken without the gamer even knowing. The gamer is often surprised by a package at their door step the next day containing the product and -$2200 applied to their account. These people cannot be blamed for they know not what they do.
 
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gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
2,212
2,836
136
Big monolithic dies are too expensive to make. Nvidia will need to move to a save money route like AMD.

If Nvidia's 4N has similar cost to Apples N4(both these are custom 5nm processes), then the chip pricing of the RTX 4xxx series make a bit more sense.

Apple's a16 chip made on N4 cost them $110 dollars per chip for a die that is just a little over 100mm2.


if it cost $1 per mm2 of die, this would make sense why Nvidia is shifting some production away from it's consumer chips to hopper because even at $1599, nvidia's margin will be worse than last gen.
With fixed wafer cost and defect rate you could get something like 530 100mm square dies but only 50 good 600mm square dies. If the A16 really did cost $110 to make then AD102 would be something like $1100. Clearly, that is not feasible. I think that estimate of A16 price is *very* wrong. More like $30-40 without all the other parts that are packaged with it.
 

GodisanAtheist

Diamond Member
Nov 16, 2006
6,933
7,348
136
With fixed wafer cost and defect rate you could get something like 530 100mm square dies but only 50 good 600mm square dies. If the A16 really did cost $110 to make then AD102 would be something like $1100. Clearly, that is not feasible. I think that estimate of A16 price is *very* wrong. More like $30-40 without all the other parts that are packaged with it.

-Apple is also the earliest adopter of virtually all of these nodes and practically bankrolls the development of new nodes for TSMC.

Entirely possible Apple's price is the cost of the bleeding edge tech, not what clients like NV pay after the tech has effectively been paid for by Apple (so cost per mm2 might be much much lower for NV, although still high in absolute terms, just because TSMC has recouped dev cost from apple).
 

gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
2,212
2,836
136
-Apple is also the earliest adopter of virtually all of these nodes and practically bankrolls the development of new nodes for TSMC.

Entirely possible Apple's price is the cost of the bleeding edge tech, not what clients like NV pay after the tech has effectively been paid for by Apple (so cost per mm2 might be much much lower for NV, although still high in absolute terms, just because TSMC has recouped dev cost from apple).
None of that really applies. Even if you assume, at worst case, Apple is somehow paying N3 wafer prices for N4 it ends up in the $30-40 price range. And they're not paying N3 prices.
 

Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
6,240
2,559
136
GPU market may be imploding but that isn't stopping NVIDIA from gaining market share:

Total PC GPU shipments:

View attachment 71718

Desktop GPU market share:

View attachment 71719


But Q3 was before GPUs started to go on fire sale. And the 4K series was only announced at the tail end of Q3. Q4 will probably show an increase in sales, but a large drop in revenue.

Its also possible (and likely) that AMD slowed down shipments way earlier than nVidia did in order to bleed off inventory sooner. All signs show nVidia had WAY more chips sitting around.
 

SteveGrabowski

Diamond Member
Oct 20, 2014
6,960
5,885
136
I mean, its going on now. nVidia cards are still over priced (though much cheaper than they were), but AMD cards are discounted quite a bit.

Yeah, AMD stuff is fire-salin' away. Not sure how much further that they are going to drop.

IDK, the $250 for 6650 XT deals seem like about what that kind of card should cost normally, especially at the end of a generation. The $380 I paid for my BF priced 6700 XT felt pretty steep at the end of the gen, but I'm not sure I'd do any better than that in the next couple of months. I wouldn't call either fire sale just because they're not holding their prices as well as Nvidia cards.
 

moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,635
3,095
136
The AMD stuff is a great deal right now. Those 6700XTs are priced great right now. Anyone building a 1440p rig right now is going AMD for sure and with no regrets. All of the Nvidia stuff is priced so stupid it's not even worth thinking about. They aren't even a player in the market right now unless buying a 4090.
 
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